|
|
|
|
|
AATCC Committee RR89 (2001) Fabric hand: guidelines for the subjective evaluation of. AATCC Evaluation Procedure 5 Accardi DW (1997) Linguistic and kinaesthetic ability in preschool children with a language impairment. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 58 (4-B): 2150 Adams RJ, Hannaford B (1999) Stable haptic interaction with virtual environments. IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation 15(3): 465-474 Adams WJ, Graf EW, Ernst MO (2004). Experience can change the ‘light-from-above’ prior. Nature Neuroscience 7(10): 1057-1058 Adamson-Macedo EN, Barnes CR (2004) Grasping and fingering (active or haptic touch) in healthy newborns. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 25 (Suppl 1): 157-168 Adrian ED (1928) The Basis of Sensation. Reprinted: Hafner, New York and London (1964) Adrian ED (1932) The Mechanism of Nervous Action. Milford, London and Oxford University Press, Oxford Ahissar M, Hochstein S (2004) The reverse hierarchy theory of visual perceptual learning. Trends Cogn Sci 8: 457-464 Ainsworth MDS, Blehar MC, Waters E, Wall S (1978) Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ Ainsworth MDS, Bowlby J (1991) An ethological approach to personality development. Am Psychologist 46: 333-341 Alais D, Burr D (2004) The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration. Curr Biol 14: 257-262 Albert RD, Ah Ha I (2004) Latino/Anglo-American differences in attributions to situations involving touch and silence. Int J Intercultural Relations 28: 353-280 Albus JS, McCain HG, Lumia R (1987) NASA/NBS standard reference model for telerobot control system architecture (NASREM). Tech Rep 1253, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD Alcorn S (1932) The Tadoma method. Volta Review 34: 195-198 Alivisatos B, Petrides M (1997) Functional activation of the human brain during mental rotation. Neuropsychologia 36: 11-118 Allard T, Clark SA, Jenkins WM, Merzenich MM (1991) Reorganization of somatosensory area 3b representations in adult owl monkeys after digital syndactyly. J Neurophysiol 66: 1048-1058 Allerkamp D, Böttcher G, Wolter FE, Brady AC, Qu J, Summers IR (2007) A vibrotactile approach to tactile rendering. The Visual Computer 23(2): 97-108 Allister L, Lester BEM, Carr S, Liu J (2001) The effects of maternal depression on fetal heart rate response to vibroacoustic stimulation. Dev Neuropsych 20: 639-651 Alper G, Narayanan V (2003) Friedreich’s ataxia. Pediatr Neurol 28 (5): 335-341 Alston JH (1920) The spatial condition of the fusion of warmth and cold in heat. Am J Psychol 31: 303-312 Altenmüller E (2003) Focal dystonia: advances in brain imaging and understanding of fine motor control in musicians. Hand Clin 19(3): 523-538 Altenmüller E (2007) From the Neanderthal to the concert hall: development of sensory motor skills and brain plasticity in music performance. In: A Williamon, D Coimbra (eds): Proceedings of the International Symposium on Performance Science 2007. European Association of Conservatoires (AEC), Utrecht Altruz S (1897) On the temperature-senses I. Mind NS 6: 445-448 Altruz S (1898) On the temperature-senses II. Mind NS 7: 141-145 Amari S (1977) Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral-inhibition type neural fields. Biol Cybern 27: 77-87 Amedi A, Jacobson G, Hendler T, Malach R, Zohary E (2002) Convergence of visual and tactile shape processing in the human lateral occipital complex. Cereb Cortex 12: 1202-1212 Amedi A, Jacobson G, Hendler T, Malach R, Zohary E (2002) Convergence of visual and tactile shape processing in the human lateral occipital cortex. Cerebral Cortex 12: 1202-1212 Amedi A, Kriegstein K, van Atteveldt NM, Beauchamp MS, Naumer MJ (2005) Functional imaging of human crossmodal identification and object recognition. Exp Brain Res 166: 559-571 Amedi A, Malach R, Hendler T, Peled S, Zohary E (2001) Visuo-haptic object-related activation in the ventral visual pathway. Nat Neurosci 4(3): 324-330 Amedi A, Malach R, Hendler T, Peled S, Zohary E (2001) Visuo-haptic object-related activation in the ventral visual pathway. Nature Neuros 4: 324-330 Amedi A, Malach R, Hendler T, Peled S, Zohary E (2001) Visuo-haptic object-related activation in the ventral visual pathway. Nature Neurosci 4: 324-330 Amedi A, Stern WM, Camprodon JA, Bermpohl F, Merabet L, Rotman S et al (2007) Shape conveyed by visual-to-auditory sensory substitution activates the lateral occipital complex. Nature Neurosci 10: 687-689 American Foundation for the Blinds. Blindness statistics. <http://www.afb.org/Section.asp?SectionID=15#num> Ammons CH, Worchel P, Dallenbach KM ( 1953) “Facial Vision”: The perception of obstacles out of doors by blindfolded and blindfolded-deafened subjects. Am J Psychol 66: 519-553 Andersen GJ (1989) Perception of three-dimensional structure from optic flow without locally smooth velocity. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 15(2): 363-371 Andersen JF, Andersen PA, Jensen AD (1979) The measurement of nonverbal immediacy. J Applied Communication Res 7: 153-180 Andersen JF, Andersen PA, Lustig MW (1987) Opposite-sex touch avoidance: A national replication and extension. J Nonverbal Behavior 11: 89-109 Andersen PA (1985) Nonverbal immediacy in interpersonal communication. In: AW Siegman, S Feldstein (eds): Multichanneled Integrations of Nonverbal Behavior. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1-36 Andersen PA (1998) The cognitive valence theory of intimate communication. In: MT Palmer, GA Barnett (eds): Progress In Communication Sciences, Volume XIV: Mutual Influence in Interpersonal Communication: Theory and Research In Cognition, Affect, and Behavior. Ablex, Stamford, CT, 39-72 Andersen PA (2004) The complete idiot’s guide to body language. Alpha Books, Indianapolis, Indiana Andersen PA (2005) The Touch Avoidance Measure. In: V Manusov (ed): The Sourcebook of Nonverbal Measures: Going Beyond Words. Erlbaum, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 57-65 Andersen PA (2008) Nonverbal communication: Forms and functions (Second edition). Waveland Press, Long Grove, Illinois Andersen PA, Guerrero LK, Jones SM (2006) Nonverbal intimacy. In: V Manusov, ML Patterson (eds): The Sage handbook of nonverbal communication. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 259-277 Andersen PA, Hecht ML, Hoobler GD, Smallwood M (2002) Nonverbal communication across culture. In: B Gudykunst, B Mody (eds): Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 89-106 Andersen PA, Leibowitz K (1978) The development and nature of the construct touch avoidance. Env Psychol and Nonverbal Behavior 3: 89-106 Andersen PA, Lustig MW, Andersen JF (1990) Changes in latitude, changes in attitude: The relationship between climate and interpersonal communication predispositions. Communication Quarterly 38: 291-311 Andersen PA, Sull KK (1985) Out of touch, out of reach: Tactile predispositions as predictors of interpersonal distance. The Western J Speech Communication 49: 57-72 Andersen PA, Wang H (2006) Unraveling cultural cues: Dimensions of nonverbal communication across cultures. In: LA Samovar, RE Porter, ER McDaniel (eds): Intercultural Communication: A reader. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, 250-266 Anonymous (1932) The teletactor. J Criminal Law and Criminology 22: 765-766 Anzieu D (1996) Das Haut-Ich. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main Apkarian AV, Bushnell MC, Treede RD, Zubieta JK (2005) Human brain mechanisms of pain perception and regulation in health and disease. Eur J Pain 9: 463-484 Appelle S (1972) Perception and discrimination as a function of stimulus orientation: The “oblique effect” in man and animals. Psych Bull 78: 266-278 Appelle S (1991) Haptic perception of form. In: MA Heller, W Schiff (eds): The psychology of touch. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 169-188 Appenzeller O, Bicknell JM (1969) Effects of nervous system lesions on phantom experience in amputees. Neurology 19: 141-146 Aquinas (1994) Commentary on Aristotle’s ‘De anima’, transl. Foster K, Humphries S (rev eds) Dumb Ox Books, Notre Dame, IN, 187 Aquinas (1994) Commentary, 152 Aquinas (1994) Commentary, 152 Aquinas (1994) Commentary, 187 Arabin B, Gembruch U, van Eyck J (1993) Registration of fetal behaviour in multiple pregnancy. J Perinat Med 21: 285-294 Armel KC, Ramachandran VS (1999) Acquired synaesthesia in retinitis pigmentosa. Neurocase 5: 293-296 Armstrong JD (1977) Mobility aids and the limitations of technological solutions. New Beacon 61: 113-115 Arnesen NT, Olsen MH, Sylvestre B, Clément G (2005) Perception of body vertical in microgravity during parabolic flight. J Gravitational Physiology 12: P17-18 Artigas J, Preusche C, Hirzinger G (2004) Wave variables based bilateral control with a time delay model for space robot applications. Robotik 2004, VDI-Bericht 1841. Munich, Germany, 101-108 Asanuma H, Keller A (1991) Neurobiological basis of motor learning and memory. Concepts Neuroscience 2: 1-30 Asanuma N, Yokoyama N, Shinoda H (1999) A method of selective stimulation to epidermal skin receptors for realistic touch feedback. Proc of IEEE Virtual Reality 274-281 Asfour T, Regenstein K, Azad P, Schroeder J, Dillmann R (2006) ARMAR-III: A humanoid platform for perception-action integration. International Workshop on Human-Centered Robotic Systems (HCRS), Munich, 51-56 Ashmead DH, Hill EW, Talor CR (1989) Obstacle perception by congenitally blind children. Perception and Psychophysics 46: 425-433 Askenfelt A, Jansson EV (1991) From touch to string vibrations. II: The motion of the key and hammer. J Acoust Soc Am 90(5): 2383-2393 Atkins JE, Fiser J, Jacobs RA (2001) Experiencedependent visual cue integration based on consistencies between visual and haptic percepts. Vision Res 41(4): 449-461 Atkins JE, Jacobs RA, Knill DC (2003) Experiencedependent visual cue recalibration based on discrepancies between visual and haptic percepts. Vision Res 43: 2603-2613 Avizzano CA, Marcheschi S, Angerilli M, Fontana M, Bergamasco M, Gutierrez T, Mannegeis M (2003) A multi-finger haptic interface for visually impaired people. Robot and Human Interactive Communication 165-170 Ayres AJ (1989) Sensory integration and praxis tests. Western Psychological Service, Los Angeles Bach-y-Rita P (1971) A tactile vision substitution system based on sensory plasticity. In: TD Sterling, EA Bering Jr, SV Pollack, HG Vaughn Jr (eds): Visual prosthesis: the interdisciplinary dialogue. Academic Press, New York, 281-290 Bach-y-Rita P (1995) Rehabilitation following brain damage: conceptual and practical issues. In: O Kahyan, Z Guven, N Ozaras (eds): Proceedings of the International Congress of Rehabilitation, Istanbul Turkey. Monduzzi, Milan 13-19 Bach-Y-Rita P, Collins CC, Scadden LA, Holmlund GW, Hart BK (1970) Display techniques in a tactile vision-substitution system. Med Biol Illus 20: 6-12 Bach-y-Rita P, Kaczmarek K, Tyler M, Garcia-Lara J (1998) Form perception with a 49-point electrotactile stimulus array on the tongue. J Rehab Res Develop 35: 427-430 Bach-y-Rita P, Kaczmarek KA (2002) Tongue placed tactile output device. US Patent 6,430,450 Bach-y-Rita P, Kaczmarek KA, Tyler ME, Garcia- Lara J (1998) Form perception with a 49-point electrotactile stimulus array on the tongue: a technical note. J Rehabil Res Dev 35: 427-430 Bach-y-Rita P, Kaczmarek KA, Tyler ME, Garcia- Lara M (1998) Form perception with a 49-point electrotactile stimulus array on the tongue: A technical note. J Rehab Res Dev 35(4): 427-430 Backus BT, Banks MS (1999) Estimator reliability and distance scaling in stereoscopic slant perception. Perception 28(2): 217-242 Baddeley A (1986) Working memory. Clarendon Press, Oxford Baddeley A (2003) Working memory: looking back and looking forward. Nat Rev Neurosci 4(10): 829-839 Baddeley AD (1990) Human memory. Lawrence Erlbaum, HOve Baddeley AD, Hitch GJ (1974) Working memory. In: GA Bower (ed): Recent advances in learning and motivation. Academic Press, New York, 47-89 Baillargeon R (1993) The object concept revisited: New directions in the investigations of infants’ physical knowledge. In: CE Grangrud (ed): Visual perception and cognition in infancy. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 265-315 Baker AS (1922) On the non-visual perception of the length of horizontally whipped rods. Am J Psychol 33: 139-144 Baldwin JM (1905) Dictionary of philosophy and psychology. Vol. 1. Macmillan, New York Ballesteros S, Heller MA (2006) Conclusions: Touch and blindness, psychology and neuroscience. In: MA Heller, S Ballesteros (eds): Touch and Blindness. Psychology and Neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale NJ, 197-218 Ballesteros S, Manga D, Reales JM (1997) Haptic discrimination of bilateral symmetry in twodimensional and three-dimensional unfamiliar displays. Perc & Psych 59: 37-50 Ballesteros S, Manga D, Reales JM (1997) Haptic discrimination of bilateral symmetry in twodimensional and three-dimensional unfamiliar displays. Perception & Psychophysics 59: 37-50 Ballesteros S, Millar S, Reales JM (1998) Symmetry in haptic and in visual shape perception. Perc & Psych 60: 389-404 Ballesteros S, Millar S, Reales JM (1998) Symmetry in haptic and in visual shape perception. Perception & Psychophysics 60: 389-404 Ballesteros S, Reales JM (2004) Intact haptic priming in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease: evidence for dissociable memory systems. Neuropsychologia 42: 1063-1070 Ballesteros S, Reales JM (2004) Visual and haptic discrimination of symmetry in unfamiliar displays extended in the z-axis. Perception 33: 315-327 Ballesteros S, Reales JM (2004) Visual and haptic discrimination of symmetry in unfamiliar displays extended in the z-axis. Perception 33: 315-327 Ballesteros S, Reales JM, García B, Ponce de León L (2006) Perceptual dimensions of haptic textures space by young and older adults. In: S Ballesteros (ed): Aging, cognition, and neuroscience. UNED, Madrid, Spain, 127-147 Ballesteros S, Reales JM, Manga D (1999) Implicit and explicit memory for familiar and novel objects presented to touch. Psicothema 11: 785-800 Ballesteros S, Reales JM, Mayas J (2007) Picture priming in aging and dementia. Psicothema 19: 239-244 Ballesteros S, Reales JM, Mayas J, González M, García B (2005) Priming between modalities in normal aging. Paper presented at the Symposium Experiencing objects through vision and touch. 6th International Multisensory Research Forum, June 2005. Roveretto, Italy Ballesteros S, Reales JM, Ponce de León L, García B (2005) The perception of ecological textures by touch: Does the perceptual space change under bimodal visual and haptic exploration. WorldHaptics Proceedings (WHC’05) Pisa. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 635-638 Banissy M, Ward J (2007) Mirror touch synaesthesia enhances empathy. Nature Neuroscience 10: 815-816: Banks MS, Backus BT (1998) Extra-retinal and perspective cues cause the small range of the induced effect. Vision Res 38(2): 187-194 Banks MS, Hooge IT, Backus BT (2001) Perceiving slant about a horizontal axis from stereopsis. J Vision 1(2): 55-79 Bara F, Gentaz E, Colé P (2004) The visuo-haptic and haptic exploration of letters increases the kindergarten- children’s reading acquisition. Cognitive Development 19: 433-449 Bara F, Gentaz E, Colé P (2007) The visuo-haptic and haptic exploration increases the decoding level of children coming from low-socioeconomic status families. Br J Dev Psychology 25: 643-663 Bara-Jimenez W, Catalan MJ, Hallett M, Gerloff C (1998) Abnormal somatosensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand. Ann Neurol 44: 828-831 Bara-Jimenez W, Shelton P, Hallett M (2000) Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia. Neurology 55 (12): 1869-1873 Bara-Jiminez W, Catalan MJ, Hallett M, Gerloff C (1998) Abnormal sensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand. Ann Neurol 44(5): 828-831 Baraldi P, Porro CA, Serafini M, Pagnoni G, Murari C, Corazza R, Nichelli P (1999) Bilateral representation of sequential finger movements in human cortical areas. Neurosci Lett 269: 95-98 Baranek GT, Boyd BA, Poe MD, David FJ, Watson, LR (2007) Hyperresponsive sensory patterns in young children with autism, developmental delay, and typical development. Am J Ment Retard 112: 233-245 Barbagli F, DeVengenzo R, Salisbury K (2003) Dualhanded virtual grasping. Int Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 1: 1259-1263 Barbagli F, Frisoli A, Salisbury K, Bergamasco M (2004) Simulating human fingers: a soft finger proxy model and algorithm. 12th International Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems 9-17 Barbagli F, Salisbury K, Devengenzo R (2004) Toward virtual manipulation: from one point of contact to four. Sensor Review 24(1) Barbiˇc J, James DL (2007) Time-critical distributed contact for 6-dof haptic rendering of adaptively sampled reduced deformable models. 2007 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation Barnard KE, Brazelton TB (eds) (1990) Touch: the foundation of experience. National Center for Clinical Infant Programs, Arlington Baron R, Maier C (1995) Phantom limb pain: are cutaneous nociceptors and spinothalamic neurons involved in the signaling and maintenance of spontaneous and touch-evoked pain? A case report. Pain 60: 223-228 Baron-Cohen S, Burt L, Smith-Laittan F, Harrison J, Bolton P (1996) Synaesthesia: Prevalence and familiality. Perception 25: 1073-1079 Baron-Cohen S, Harrison J, Goldstein LH, Wyke M (1993) Coloured speech perception: Is synaesthesia what happens when modularity breaks down? Perception 22: 419-426 Bartholomew K, Horowitz LM (1991) Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. J Personality and Social Psychol 61: 226-244 Bartlett JC, Leslie JE, Tubb A, Fulton A (1989) Aging and memory for pictures of faces. Psychology and Aging 4: 276-283 Basdogan C, Srinivasan M (2002) Haptic rendering in virtual environments. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Basdogan C, Srinivasan MA (2001) Haptic rendering in virtual environments. In: K Stanney (ed): Virtual Environments HandBook. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, 117-134 Basdogan C, Srinivasan MA (2002) Haptic rendering in virtual environments. In: K Stanney (ed): Handbook of virtual environments. Lawrence Erlbaum, London, 117-134 Bastian HC (1880) The brain as an organ of mind. D. Appleton and Company, Boston Bates E, Dale P, Thal S (1995) Individual differences and their implications for theories of language development. In: P Fletcher, B MacWhinney (eds): The handbook of child language. Blackwell, Oxford, 96-151 Battaglia PW, Jacobs RA, Aslin RN (2003) Bayesian integration of visual and auditory signals for spatial localization. J Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 20(7): 1391-1397 Baudrillard J (1996) The System of objects, transl. James Benedict. Verso, London, New York, 53 Baudrillard J Hrsg (1989) Ars Electronica. Philosophie der neuen Technologien. Merve Verlag GmbH, Berlin Bauer M, Oostenveld R, Peeters M, Fries P (2006) Tactile spatial attention enhances gamma-band activity in somatosensory cortex and reduces low-frequency activity in parieto-occipital areas. J Neuroscience 26(2): 490-501 Baurmann MC (1996) Sexualität, Gewalt und psychische Folgen. Bundeskriminalamt 2, Wiesbaden Aufl Bauserman R, Rind B (1997) Psychological correlates of male child and adolescent sexual experiences with adults: review of the non-clinical literature. Arch Sex Behav 26: 105-141 Baxi LV, Randolph P, Miller K (1988) Fetal heart rate response to intrauterine saline solution flush. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159: 547-549 Bayes T (1783) An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 53: 370-418 Bean CH (1938) The blind have “optical“ illusions. J Exp Psychol 22: 283-289 Beauchamp MS, Yasar NE, Kishan N, Ro T (2007) Human MST but not MT responds to tactile stimulation. J Neurosci 27: 8261-8267 Beaumont JG (1981) Activation and interference in tactile perception. Neuropsychologia 19(1): 151-154 Beaunis H (1888) Recherche sur la mémoire des sensations musculaires. Revue Philosophique 569 (quoted by Skramlik, 1937) Becker P (1998) Die Rezeption der Physiologie in der Kriminalistik und Kriminologie: Variationen über Norm und Ausgrenzung. In: J Tanner, P Sarasin (eds): Physiologie und industrielle Gesellschaft. Studien zur Verwissenschaftlichung des Körpers im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt/M, 453-490 Bedford FL (2001) Towards a general law of numerical/ object identity. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitives/ Current Psychology of Cognition 20: 113-175 Bell C (1833) The Hand; Its mechanism and vital endowments as evincing design. William Pickering, London. Reprinted by Pilgrims’ Press, Brentwood, UK (1979) Benedict H (1979) Early lexical development: Comprehension and production. J Child Lang 6: 183-200 Bensmaia S, Hollins M (2005) Pacinian representations of fine surface texture. Percept Psychophys 67: 842-854 Bensmaïa SJ, Hollins M (2005) Pacinian representations of fine surface texture. Perc & Psych 67: 842-854 Bensmaïa SJ, Hollins M, Yau J (2005) Vibrotactile information in the Pacinian system: a psychophysical model. Perc & Psych 67: 828-841 Bentley M (1900) The synthetic experiment. Am J Psychol 11: 405-425 Bentzen BL, Barlow JM, Tabor LS (2000) Detectable Warnings: Synthesis of US and International Practice <http://kiewit.oregonstate.edu/pdf/acc_DW-synthesis.pdf> Benusi V (1914) Kinematohatische Scheinbewegung und Auffassungsumformung. Berichte VI Kongress für experimentelle Psychologie Göttingen: 31-35 Benussi V (1913) Kinematohapische Erscheinungen. Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie 29: 385-388 Benussi V (1916) Versuche zur Analyse taktil erweckter Scheinbewegungen. Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie 36: 59 Bergamasco M, Salsedo F, Fontana M, Tarri F, Avizzano C, Frisoli A, Ruffaldi E, Marcheschi S (2007) High performance haptic device for force rendering in textile exploration. The Visual Computer 23(4): 247-256 Bernard C (1865/1966). Introduction à l’Etude de la Médecine Expérimentale. Gallimard, Paris Bernard C (1878) La science expérimentale. Baillères, Paris Bernstein IH, Clark MH, Edelstein BA (1969) Effects of an auditory signal on visual reaction time. J Exp Psychol 80(3): 567-569 Bertelson P, Radeau M (1981) Crossmodal bias and perceptual fusion with auditory-visual discordance. Perception & Psychophysics 29: 578-584 Berthoz A (1996) The role of inhibition in the hierarchical gating of executed and imagined movements. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 3(2): 101-113 Berthoz A, Israel I, Georges-Francois P, Grasso R, Tsuzuku T (1995) Spatial memory of body linear displacement: what is being stored? Science 269(5220): 95-98 Berthoz A, Melvill Jones G (eds) (1985) Adaptive mechanisms in gaze control. Elsevier, Amsterdam Bicchi A, Scilingo EP, Dente D, Sgambelluri N (2005) Tactile flow and haptic discrimination of softness. In: D Prattichizzo, K Salisbury (eds): Multi-point interaction with real and virtual objects. Springer tracts in advanced robotics 18, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 165-176 Biederman I, Cooper EE (1991) Evidence for complete translational and reflectional invariance in visual object priming. Perception 20: 585-593 Biggs J, Srinivasan MA (2002) Haptic interfaces. In: K Stanney (ed): Handbook of virtual environments. Lawrence Erlbaum, London, 93-116 Binet A (1894) Introduction à la psychologie expérimentale. Alcan, Paris Binet A (1900) Technique de l’esthésiomètre. L’Année Psychologique 7: 240-248 Binet A (1900) Un nouvel esthésiomètre. L’Année Psychologique 7: 231-239 Binkofski F, Amunts K, Stephan KM, Posse S, Schormann T, Freund HJ, Zilles K, Seitz RJ (2000) Broca’s region subserves imagery of motion: a combined cytoarchitectonic and fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 11(4): 273-285 Binkofski F, Buccino G, Posse S, Seitz RJ, Rizzolatti G, Freund H (1999) A fronto-parietal circuit for object manipulation in man: evidence from an fMRI-study. Eur J Neurosci 11(9): 3276-3286 Binkofski F, Kunesch E, Classen J, Seitz RJ, Freund HJ (2001) Tactile apraxia: unimodal apractic disorder of tactile object exploration associated with parietal lobe lesions. Brain 124(Pt 1): 132-144 Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Montoya P, Larbig W, Unertl K, Topfner S, Grodd W, Taub E, Flor H (1997) Effects of regional anesthesia on phantom limb pain are mirrored in changes in cortical reorganization. J Neurosci 17: 5503-5508 Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Montoya P, Larbig W, Unertl K, Töpfner S, Grodd W, Taub E, Flor H (1997) Effects of regional anesthesia on phantom limb pain are mirrored in changes in cortical reorganization. J Neurosci 17: 5503-5508 Birbaumer N, Schmidt RF (1996) Biologische Psychologie (3rd ed.) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York Birmingham CL, Su J, Hlynsky JA, Goldner EM, Gao M (2005) The mortality rate from anorexia nervosa. Int J Eating Disorders 38 (2): 143-146 Birznieks I, Jenmalm P, Goodwin AW, Johansson RS (2001) Encoding of direction of fingertip forces by human tactile afferents. J Neurosci 21: 8222-8237 Bishop PO (1974) Stereopsis and fusion. Trans Ophthalmol Soc NZ 26(0): 17-27 Bisiach E, Capitani E, Luzzatti C, Perani D (1981) Brain and conscious representation of outside reality. Neuropsychologia 19: 543-552 Bizet A (1861) Sur une hallucination du toucher propre aux amputés. Gazette Médicale de Paris Blajenkova O, Kozhevnikov M, Motes MA (2006) Object-spatial imagery: a new self-report imagery questionnaire. Appl Cognitive Psych 20: 239-263 Blake DT, Hsiao SS, Johnson KO (1997) Neural coding mechanisms in tactile pattern recognition: The relative contributions of slowly and rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors to perceived roughness. J Neurosci 17: 7480-7489 Blake R, Sobel KV, James TW (2004) Neural synergy between kinetic vision and touch. Psychol Sci 15: 397-402 Blakemore SJ, Bristow D, Bird G, Frith C, Ward J (2005) Somatosensory activations during the observation of touch and a case of vision-touch synesthesia. Brain 128: 1571-1583 Blakemore SJ, Tavassoli T, Caló S, Thomas RM, Catmur C, Frith U Haggard P (2006) Tactile sensitivity in Asperger syndrome. Brain Cogn 61: 5-13 Bliem B, Frombach E, Ragert P, Knossalla F, Woitalla D, Tegenthoff M, Dinse HR (2007) Dopaminergic influences on changes in human tactile acuity induced by tactile coactivation. Exp Brain Res 181: 131-137 Bliss I, Hamalainen H (2005) Different working memory capacity in normal young adults for visual and tactile letter recognition task. Scand J Psychol 46(3): 247-251 Bliss I, Kujala T, Hamalainen H (2004) Comparison of blind and sighted participants’ performance in a letter recognition working memory task. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 18(3): 273-277 Bliss JC (1970) Dynamic tactile displays in manmachine systems: Editorial. IEEE Trans Man-Mach Sys MMS-11 (1): 1 Blix M (1882) Experimentela bidrag till lösning af fragan om hudnerveras specifika energies. Uppsala Läkfören Förhandlingar 18: 87-102 Blix M (1883) Experimentela bidrag till lösning af fragan om hudnerveras specifika energies. Uppsala Läkfören Förhandlingar 18: 427-440 Blix M (1884) Experimentelle Beiträge zur Lösung der Frage über die specifische Energie der Hautnerven. Zeitschrift für Biologie 20: 141-156 Blix M (1885) Experimentelle Beiträge zur Lösung der Frage über die specifische Energie der Hautnerven. Zeitschrift für Biologie 21: 145-160 Bloch H (2006) La psychologie scientifique en France. Armand Colin, Paris Bloomberg J, Jones GM, Segal B, McFarlane S, Soul J (1988) Vestibular-contingent voluntary saccades based on cognitive estimates of remembered vestibular information. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 41: 71-75 Blumberg H, Jänig W (1982) Activation of fibers via experimentally produced stump neuromas of skin nerves: ephaptic transmission or retrograde sprouting? Exp Neurol 76: 468-482 Blumberg H, Jänig W (1982) Changes in unmyelinated fibers including sympathetic postganglionic fibers of a skin nerve after peripheral neuroma formation. J Auton Nerv Syst 6: 173-183 Blumenfeld W (1937) The relationship between the optical and haptic construction of space. Acta Psychologica 2: 133-157 Bock O (1994) Joint position sense in simulated changed-gravity environments. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 65: 621-626 Bock O (1996) Grasping of virtual objects in changed gravity. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 67: 1185-1189 Bock O (1998) Problems of sensorimotor coordination in weightlessness. Brain Res Reviews 28: 155-160 Bock O, Arnold KE, Cheung BSK (1996) Performance of a simple aiming task in hypergravity. II. Detailed response characteristics. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 67: 133-138 Bock O, Fowler B, Comfort D (2001) Human sensorimotor coordination during spaceflight: An analysis of pointing and tracking responses during the “Neurolab” space shuttle mission. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 72: 877-883 Bock O, Howard IP, Money KE, Arnold KE (1992) Accuracy of aimed arm movements in changed gravity. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 63: 994-998 Bock O, Schneider S (2002) Sensorimotor adaptation in young and elderly humans. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26: 761-776 Bodner M, Shafi M, Zhou YD, Fuster JM (2005) Patterned firing of parietal cells in a haptic working memory task. Eur J Neurosci 21(9): 2538-2546 Bogaerts F, Boeckx W (1992) Burns and sexuality. J Burn Care Rehabil 13: 39-43 Boian RF, Kourtev H, Erickson K, Deutsch JE, Lewis JA, Burdea GC (2003) Dual stewart platform gait rehabilitation system for individuals post stroke. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Virtual Rehabilitation (IWVR), Piscataway, NJ Borelli S (1967) Psyche und Haut. In: J Jadassohn (Ed.) Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten. Ergänzungswerk Bd 8, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 264-568 Boring EG (1942) Sensation and perception in the history of psychology. Appleton Century, New York Boring EG (1977) Sensation and perception in the history of experimental psychology. Appleton-Century, New York Bornemann E (1980) Puberale Amnesie. Die Sexualität des Kindes und ihre erkenntnistheoretischen Folgen. Psychoanalyse 1: 62-76 Bornemann E (1995) Sexualität heute (I). Sexualmed 17: 309-312 Bornemann E (1995) Sexualität heute (II). Sexualmed 17: 329-332 Bornhövd K, Quante M, Glauche V, Bromm B, Weiller C, Büchel C (2002) Painful stimuli evoke different stimulus-response functions in the amygdala, prefrontal, insula and somatosensory cortex: a single-trial fMRI study. Brain 125: 1326-1336 Bossom J, Ommaya AK (1968) Visuo-motor adaptation, (to prismatic transformation of the retinal image), in monkeys with bilateral dorsal rhizotomy. Brain 91: 161-172 Boullet L (2003) Treating focal dystonia - A new retraining therapy for pianists. In: R Kopiez, AC Lehmann, I Wolther, C Wolf (eds): Abstracts of the 5th Triennial Conference of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM). Hanover University of Music and Drama, Hanover Bowers RL, Mollenhauer MS, Luxford J (1990) Short-term memory for tactile and temporal stimuli in a shared-attention recall task. Percept Mot Skills 70(3 Pt 1): 903-913 Bowers RL, Mollenhauer MS, Luxford J (1990) Short-term memory for tactile and temporal stimuli in a shared-attention recall task. Percept Motor Skill 70: 903-913 Bowlby J (1969) Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books, New York Bowlby J (1973) Attachment and loss: Vol 2. Separation. Basic Books, New York Bowlus TH, Lane RD, Stojic AS, Johnston M, Pluto CP, Chan M, Chiaia NL, Rhoades RW (2003) Comparison of reorganization of the somatosensory system in rats that sustained forelimb removal as neonates and as adults. J Comp Neurol 465: 335-348 Bradley SJ, Taylor MJ, Rovet JF, Goldberg E, Hood J (1997). Assessment of Brain Function in adolescent anorexia nervosa before and after weight gain. J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 19: 20-33 Bradshaw JL, Mattingley JM (2001) Allodynia: A sensory analogue of motor mirror neurons in a hyperaesthetic patient reporting instantaneous discomfort to another’s perceived sudden minor injury? J Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 70: 135-136 Braida LD, Durlach NI (1972) Intensity perception: II. Resolution in one-interval paradigms. J Acoust Soc Am 51: 483-502 Brandt T (1991) Man in motion. Historical and clinical aspects of vestibular function. A review. Brain 114 (Pt 5): 2159-2174 Brandt T (2002) Visual acuity, visual field and visual scene characteristics affect postural balance. In: M Igarashi, F Black (eds): Vestibular and visual con trol on posture and locomotion equilibrium. Karger, Basel, 93 Braun C, Haug M, Wiech K, Birbaumer N, Elbert T, Roberts LE (2002) Functional organization of primary somatosensory cortex depends on the focus of attention. Neuroimage 17: 1451-1458 Braun C, Heinz U, Schweizer R, Wiech K, Birbaumer N, Topka H (2001) Dynamic organization of the somatosensory cortex induced by motor activity. Brain 124: 2259-2267 Braun C, Schweizer R, Elbert T, Birbaumer N, Taub E (2000) Differential activation in somatosensory cortex for different discrimination tasks. J Neurosci 20: 446-450 Braun C, Schweizer R, Heinz U, Wiech K, Birbaumer N, Topka H (2003) Task-specific plasticity of somatosensory cortex in patients with writer’s cramp. Neuroimage 20: 1329-1338 Braun C, Schweizer R, Heinz U, Wiech K, Birbaumer N, Topka H (2003) Task-specific plasticity of somatosensory cortex in patients with writer’s cramp. Neuroimage 20: 1329-1338 Braun C, Wilms, Schweizer R, Godde B, Preissl H, Birbaumer N (2000) Activity patterns of human somatosensory cortex adapt dynamically to stimulus properties. Neuroreport 11: 2977-2980 Bregman AS (1990) Auditory scene analysis. MIT Press, Cambridge Bresciani J-P, Dammeier F, Ernst MO (2006) Vision and touch are automatically integrated for the perception of sequences of events. J Vision 6(5): 554-564 Bresciani J-P, Ernst MO, Drewing K, Bouyer G, Maury V, Kheddar A (2005) Feeling what you hear: auditory signals can modulate tactile tap perception. Exp Brain Res 162(2): 172-180 Bridgman CF (1968) The structure of tendon organs in the cat: a proposed mechanism for responding muscle tension. Anat Rec 162: 209-220 Brisben AJ, Hsiao SS, Johnson KO (1999) Detection of vibration transmitted through an object grasped in the hand. J Neurophysiol 81: 1548-1558 Broesterhuizen MLHM (1997) Psychological assessment of deaf children. Scand Audiol 26: Suppl 46: 43-49 Brooks FP Jr (1986) A dynamic graphics system for simulating virtual buildings. Proceedings of the 1986 Workshop on Interactive 3D Graphics (Chapel Hill, NC), ACM, New York, 9-21 Brooks FP, Ouh-Young M, Batter JJ, Jerome O (1990) Project GROPE - Haptic displays for scientific visualization. Computer Graphics 24: 4 Brouwers P, Duncan CC, Mirsky AF (1986) Cognitive and personality concomitants of eating disorders. J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 8: 135 Brown J (1958) Some tests of the decay theory of immediate memory. Quart J Exp Psych 10: 12-21 Brown KE, Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Furman JM (2001) Physical therapy outcomes for persons with bilateral vestibular loss. Laryngoscope 111(10): 1812-1817 Brown-Sequard C (1858) Sur la sensation tactile et sur un moyen de mesurer l’anesthésie et l’hyperesthésie. J Physiologie 1: 344 (quoted by Skramlik, 1937) Bruce MF (1980) The relation of tactile thresholds to histology in the fingers of erderly people. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 43: 730-734 Bruch H (1980) Der Goldene Käfig - Das Rätsel der Magersucht. G Fischer Verlag [Golden cage: The enigma of anorexia nervosa. Harvard University Press, 2001] Bruno N, Jacomuzzi A, Bertamini M, Meyer G (2007) A visual-haptic Necker cube reveals temporal constraints on intersensory merging during perceptual exploration. Neuropsychologia 45: 469-475 Bryant P, Bradley L (1985) Children’s reading problems: psychology and education. Blackwell, Oxford and New York Buchner H, Reinartz U, Waberski TD, Gobbele R, Noppeney U, Scherg M (1999) Sustained attention modulates the immediate effect of de-afferentation on the cortical representation of the digits: Source localization of somatosensory evoked potentials in humans. Neurosci Lett 260: 57-60 Buchner H, Richrath P, Grunholz J, Noppeney U, Waberski TD, Gobbele R, Willmes K, Treede RD (2000) Differential effects of pain and spatial attention on digit representation in the human primary somatosensory cortex. Neuroreport 11: 1289-1293 Buckley D, Frisby JP (1993) Interaction of stereo, texture and outline cues in the shape perception of three-dimensional ridges. Vision Res 33: 919-933 Bullinger HJ (1994) Ergonomie. Produkt- und Arbeitsplatzgestaltung. B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart, 322 Bundesministerium für Verkehr (Hrsg.) (1997) Bürgerfreundliche und behindertengerechte Gestaltung von Haltestellen des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs. Direkt 51. Fach Media Service, Bad Homburg Buonomano DV, Merzenich MM (1998) Cortical plasticity: from synapses to maps. Annu Rev Neurosci 21: 149-186 Burdea G (1996) Force and touch feedback for virtual reality. Wiley, New York Burdea G, Zhuang J, Roskos E, Silver D, Langlana L (1992) A portable dextrous master with force feedback. Presence 1: 1 Burdea GC (1996) Force and touch feedback for virtual reality. Wiley Interscience Burdea GC (1996) Force and touch feedback for virtual reality. Wiley-Interscience Publication Burgoon JK, Bacue AE (2003) Nonverbal communication skills. In: J Greene, BR Burleson (eds): Handbook of communication and social interaction skills. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 179-219 Burnet NC, Dallenbach KM (1927) The experience of heat. Am J Psychol 38: 418-431 Burnett NC, Dallenbach KM (1928) Heat intensity. Am J Psychol 40: 484-494 Burt HE (1917) Auditory illusions of movement. J Exp Psychol 2: 63-75 Burt HE (1917) Tactual illusions of movement. J Exp Psychol 2: 371-385 Burton H, Abend NS, MacLeod AMK, Sinclair RJ, Snyder AZ, Raichle ME (1999) Tactile attention tasks enhance activation in somatosensory regions of parietal cortex: a positron emission tomography study. Cerebral Cortex 9: 662-674 Burton H, Sinclair RJ (2000) Tactile-spatial and cross-modal attention effects in the primary somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1-2 of rhesus monkeys. Somatosensory and Motor Research 17: 213-228 Burton H, Sinclair RJ, Hong SY, Pruett JR, Whang KC (1997) Tactile-spatial and cross-modal attention effects in the second somatosensory and 7b cortical areas of rhesus monkeys. Somatosensory and Motor Research 14: 237-267 Burton H, Sinclair RJ, McLaren DG (2004) Cortical activity to vibrotactile stimulation: an fMRI study in blind and sighted individuals. Hum Brain Mapp 23: 210-228 Bushnell EW, Boudreau JP (1991) The development of haptic perception during infancy. In: MA Heller, W Schiff (eds): The psychology of touch. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 139-161 Bushnell EW, Boudreau JP (1998) Exploring and exploiting objects with the hands during infancy. In: KJ Conolly (ed): The psychobiology of the hand. Mac Keith Press, London, 144-161 Buxbaum LJ, Giovannetti T, Libon D (2000) The role of the dynamic body schema in praxis: evidence from primary progressive apraxia. Brain Cogn 44(2):166-191 Büchel C, Bornhövd K, Quante M, Glauche V, Bromm B, Weiller C (2002) Dissociable neural responses related to pain intensity, stimulus intensity, and stimulus awareness within the anterior cingulate cortex: A parametric single-trial laser functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurosci 22: 970-976 Byl N (2004) Focal hand dystonia may result from aberrant neuroplasticity. Adv Neurol 94: 19-28 Byl N (2007) Learning-based animal models: taskspecific focal hand dystonia. In Lab Anim Res J 48: 411-431 Byl N, Merzenich MM, Cheung S, Bedenbaugh P, Nagarajan SS, Jenkins WM (1997) A primate model for studying focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: effects on the primary somatosensory cortex. Phys Ther 77: 269-284 Byl N, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM (1996) A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurol 47: 508-520 Byl N, Nagarajan SS, Newton N, McKenzie AL (2000) Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in a musician with focal hand dystonia. Phys Therapy Case Reports 3: 94-113 Byl NN, McKenzie A (2000) Treatment effectiveness for patients with a history of repetitive hand use and focal hand dystonia: a planned prospective follow-up study. J Hand Ther 13(4): 289-301 Byl NN, McKenzie A (2002) The effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: 3 case series. Arch of Phys Med and Rehab 84: 1505-1514 Byl NN, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM (1996) A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology 47(2): 508-520 Byl NN, Priori A (2006) The development of focal dystonia in musicians as a consequence of maladaptive plasticity: implications for intervention. In: E Altenmüller, J Kesselring, M Wiesendanger (eds): Music motor control and the brain. Oxford University Press, Oxford Bülthoff HH, Mallot HA (1988) Integration of depth modules: stereo and shading. J Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science 5(10): 1749-1758 Böhme H (2006) Fetischismus und Kultur - eine andere Theorie der Moderne. Rowohlt, Reinbek Böhringer D (2004) Wertlos - brauchbar - sehr gut: Über Sinn und Unsinn von Bodenindikatoren. <http://www.dbsv.org/dbsv/download/GFUV/Wertlos-brauchbar-sehr%20gut%20-%20Bodenindikatoren.rtf> Böttcher G, Allerkamp D, Wolter FE (2007) Virtual reality systems modelling haptic two-finger contact with deformable physical surfaces. Proc Int Conference on Cyberworlds 2007, 292-299 Cacha CA (1999) Ergonomics and safety in hand tool design. CRC Press LLC, Boco Raton, Florida 52-55 Caclin A, Soto-Faraco S, Kingstone A, Spence C (2002) Tactile capture of audition. Perception & Psychophysics 64: 616-630 Cahusac PM, Senok SS (2006) Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists selectively enhance responses of slowly adapting type I mechanoreceptors. Synapse 59: 235-242 Cahusac PM, Senok SS, Hitchcock IS, Genever PG, Baumann KI (2005) Are unconventional NMDA receptors involved in slowly adapting type I mechanoreceptor responses? Neurosci 133: 763-773 Calford M (2002) Mechanisms for acute changes in sensory maps. Adv Exp Med Biol 508: 451-460 Calford M, Tweedale R (1988) Immediate and chronic changes in responses of somatosensory cortex in adult flying-fox after digit amputation. Nature 332: 446-448 Calford MB, Tweedale R (1991) C-fibres provide a source of masking inhibition to primary somatosensory cortex. Proc R Soc Lond B 243: 269-275 Calne DB, Pallis CA (1966) The vibratory sense: A critical review. Brain 89: 723-746 Camdessanche JP, Antoine JC, Honnorat J, Vial C, Petiot P, Convers P, Michel D (2002) Paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy associated with anti-Hu antibodies. A clinical and electrophysiological study of 20 patients. Brain 125(1): 166-175 Cameron S (1997) Enhancing GJK: computing minimum and penetration distances between convex polyhedra. Int. Conf. Robotics & Automation Campion G, Hayward V (2005) Fundamental limits in the rendering of virtual haptic textures. Proc World Haptics 263-270 Candia V, Schafer T, Taub E, Rau H, Altenmüller E, Rockstroh B, Elbert T (2002) Sensory motor retuning: a behavioral treatment for focal hand dystonia of pianists and guitarists. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83(10): 1342-1348 Candia V, Wienbruch C, Elbert T, Rockstroh B, Ray W (2003) Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(13): 7942-7946 Canu M-H, Treffort N, Picquet F, Dubreucq G, Guerardel Y, Falempin M (2006) Concentration of amino acid neurotransmitters in the somatosensory cortex of the rat after surgical or functional deafferentation. Exp Brain Res 173: 623-628 Care UoIH (2002) Comprehensive management of vestibular disorders. Currents 3(2) Carello C, Turvey MT (2000) Rotational invariants and dynamic touch. In: MA Heller (ed): Touch, representation and blindness. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 27-66 Carew T, Hawkins RD, Kandel ER (1983) Differential classical conditioning of a defensive withdrawal reflex in Aplysia californica. Science 219: 397-400 Carlson EA (1998) A prospective longitudinal study of attachment disorganization/ disorientation. Child Dev 69: 1107-1128 Carmena JM, Lebedev MA, Crist RE, O’Doherty JE, Santucci DM, Dimitrov DF, Patil PG, Henriquez CS, Nicolelis MA (2003) Learning to control a brainmachine interface for reaching and grasping by primates. PLoS Biol 1: E42 Carpenter PA, Eisenberg P (1978) Mental rotation and the frame of reference in blind and sighted individuals. Percept Psychophys 23(2): 117-124 Carpenter PA, Eisenberg P (1978) Mental rotation and the frame of reference in blind and sighted individuals. Percept Psychophys 23: 117-124 Carr JH, Shepherd RB (1998) Neurological rehabilitation: Optimizing motor performance. Butterworth- Heinemann Carrozzino M, Tecchia F, Bacinelli S, Cappelletti C, Bergamasco M (2005) Lowering the development time of multimodal interactive application: the real-life experience of the xvr project. Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCHI International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology 270-273. ACM Press, New York Cascio CJ, Sathian K (2001) Temporal cues contribute to tactile perception of roughness. J Neurosci 21: 5289-5296 Cash TF, Deagle EA (1997) The nature and extent of body-image disturbances in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A meta-analysis. Int J Eating Disorders 22: 107-125 Casla M, Blanco F, Traviesco D (1999) Haptic perception of geometric illusions by persons who are totally congenitally blind. J Visual Impairment 93: 583-588 Caulfield R (2000) Beneficial effects of tactile stimulation on early development. Early Childhood Education Journal 27: 255-257 Cavusoglu MC, Feygin D, Tendick F (2002) A critical study of the mechanical and electrical properties of the PHANToM (TM) haptic interface and improvements for high performance control. Presence 11: 555-568 Cazzato G, Walton JN (1968) The pathology of the muscle spindle. A study of biopsy material in various muscular and neuromuscular diseases. J Neurol Sci 7: 15-70 Celnik P, Stefan K, Hummel F, Duque J, Classen J, Cohen LG (2006) Encoding a motor memory in the older adult by action observation. Neuroimage 29: 677-684 Chabal C, Jacobson L, Russell LC, Burchiel KJ (1992) Pain response to perineuromal injection of normal saline, epinephrine, and lidocaine in humans. Pain 49: 9-12 Chambers MR, Andres KH, Duering Mv, Iggo A (1972) The structure and function of the slowly adapting type II mechanoreceptor in hairy skin. Quart J Exp Physiol 57: 417-445 Chan JS, Maucher T, Schemmel J, Kilroy D, Newell FN, Meier K (2007) The virtual haptic display: a device for exploring 2-D virtual shapes in the tactile modality. Behav Res Methods 39: 802-810 Chang B, Colgate J (1997) Real-time impulsebased simulation of rigid body systems for haptic display. Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exhibition. Dallas, Texas, 1-8 Chapman CE, Meftah EM (2005) Independent controls of attentional influences in primary and secondary somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiology 94: 4094-4107 Charness ME, Ross MH, Shefner JM (1996) Ulnar neuropathy and dystonic flexion of the fourth and fifth digits: clinical correlation in musicians. Muscle Nerve 19(4): 431-437 Charpentier A (1890) Influence des efforts musculaires sur les sensations de poids. Compte Rendu des Séances de la Conférence de la Société de Biologie, Paris (quoted by Skramlik, 1937) Chebat D-R, Chen JK, Schneider F, Ptito A, Kupers R, Ptito M (2007) Alterations in right posterior hippocampus in early blind individuals. Neuroreport 18: 329-333 Chebat D-R, Madsen K, Paulson OB, Kupers R, Ptito M (2007) Navigational skills in the blind using a sensory substitution device. Soc Neurosci Abst, San Diego, CA Chebat DR, Rainville C, Kupers R, Ptito M (2007) Tactile-’visual’ acuity of the tongue in early blind individuals. Neuroreport 18: 1901-1904 Chen Y, Michaelis M, Jänig W, Devor M (1996) Adrenoreceptor subtype mediating sympatheticsensory coupling in injured sensory neurons. J Neurophysiol 76: 3721-3730 Cheng MF (1968) Tactile-kinesthetic perception of length. Am J Psychol 81: 74-82 Chiari L, Dozza M, Cappello A, Horak FB, Macellari V, Giansanti D (2005) Audio-biofeedback for balance improvement: an accelerometry-based system. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 52(12): 2108-2111 Choe C, Welch R, Gilford R, Juola J (1975). The “ventriloquist effect”: Visual dominance or response bias? Perception & Psychophysics 18: 55-60 Cholewiak RW, Collins AA (1995) Vibrotactile pattern discrimination and communality at several body sites. Percept & Psychophys 57(5): 724-737 Cholewiak RW, Sherrick CE (1981) A computercontrolled matrix system for presentation to the skin of complex spatiotemporal patterns. Behav Res Method Instr 13(5): 667-673 Christel M (1993) Grasping techniques and hand preferences in Hominoidea. In: H Preuschoft, DJ Chivers (eds): Hands of Primates. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Christopher FS, Lloyd SA (2001) Physical and sexual aggression in relationships. In: C Hendrick, SS Hendrick (eds): Close relationships. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 331-343 Churchill JD, Muja N, Myers WA, Besheer J, Garraghty PE (1998) Somatotopic consolidation: a third phase of reorganization after peripheral nerve injury in adult squirrel monkeys. Exp Brain Res 118: 189-196 Churchill JD, Tharp JA, Wellman CL, Sengelaub DR, Garraghty PE (2004) Morphological correlates of injury-induced reorganization in primate somatosensory cortex. BMC Neurosci 5: 43 Ciceraro LDL, Andersen PA (February 2008) The Effect of Touch Avoidance on Relational Satisfaction in Romantic Dyads. Paper presented at the Western States Communication Association Convention, Denver, CO Cini G, Frisoli A, Marcheschi S, Salsedo F, Bergamasco M (2005) A novel fingertip haptic device for display of local contact geometry. Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, 2005. WHC 2005. First Joint Eurohaptics Conference and Symposium 602-605 Clark JJ, Yuille AL (1990) Data Fusion for Sensory Information Processing Systems. Kluwer Academic Publishers Cobbey LW, Sullivan AH (1922) An experimental study of the perception of “oiliness”. Am J Psychol 33: 121-127 Cohen L et al (1997) Functional relevance of crossmodal plasticity in blind humans. Nature 389: 180-183 Cohen LG, Bandinelli S, Findley TW, Hallett M (1991) Motor reorganization after upper limb amputation in man. Brain 114: 615-627 Cohen NJ, Squire LR (1980) Preserved learning and retention of pattern-analysing skill in amnesia: Dissociations of knowing how and knowing that. Science 210: 207-210 Cole J (1991) Pride and a Daily Marathon. Duckworth, London (reprinted by The MIT Press, London and Cambridge, MA, 1995) Cole J (1991, 1995) Pride and a Daily Marathon. Duckworth, London, UK and The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA Cole J (2004) On the relation between sensory input and action. J Motor Behaviour 36-3: 243-244 Cole J (2004) Still Lives. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA and London, UK Cole J (2007) Wittgenstein’s neurophenomenology. Medical Humanities. Medical Humanities 33: 59-64 Cole J, Gallagher S, McNeill D (2002) Gesture following deafferentation: A phenomenologically informed experimental study. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 1(1): 49-67 Cole JD, Sedgwick EM (1992) The perceptions of force and of movement in a man without large myelinated sensory afferents below the neck. J Physiol 449: 503-515 Coleman GT, Zhang HQ, Rowe MJ (2003) Transmission security for single kinesthetic afferent fibers of joint origin and their target cuneate neurons in the cat. J Neurosci 23: 2980-2992 Colgate JE, Brown JM (1994) Factors affecting the z-width of a haptic display. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation 3205-3210 Colgate JE, Schenkel G (1997) Passivity of a class of sampled data systems: Application to haptic interfaces. Journal of Robotic Systems 14: 37-47 Colgate JE, Stanley MC, Brown JM (1995) Issues in the haptic display of tool use. IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Vol. 3: 140-145. Pittsburgh, PA Colin C, Radeau M, Deltenre P, Morais J (2001) Rules of intersensory integration in spatial scene analysis and speech reading. Psychologica Belgica 41: 131-144 Colleti EA, Geffner D, Schlanger P (1976) Oral sterognostic ability among tongue thrusters with interdental lisp, tongue thrusters without interdental lisp and normal children. Percept Mot Skills 42: 259-268 Collins CC (1985) On mobility aids for the blind, In DH Warren, ER Strelow (eds): Electronic spatial sensing for the blind. Matinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands Collins CC, Bach-y-Rita P (1973) Transmission of pictorial information through the skin. Adv Biol Med Phys 14: 285-315 Collins CC, Saunders FA (1970) Pictorial display by direct electrical stimulation of the skin. J Biomed Sys 1(2): 3-16 Collins DF, Prochazka A (1996) Movement illusions evoked by ensemble cutaneous input from the dorsum of the human hand. J Physiol 496: 857-871 Colombo G, Joerg M, Schreier R, Dietz V (2000) Treadmill training of paraplegic patients using a robotic orthosis. J Rehab Res Dev 37 (6): 313-319 Colwell C, Petrie H, Kornbrot D, Hardwick A, Furner S (1998) Haptic virtual reality for blind computer users. Proceedings of ASSETS ’98, April, Los Angeles Comi G, Roveri L, Swan A et al (2002) for the Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment Group. A randomised controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in IgM paraprotein associated demyelinating neuropathy. J Neurol 249(10): 1370-1377 Condon JC, Yousef F (1983) An introduction to intercultural communication. Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, IN Congedo M, Lecuyer A, Gentaz E (2006) The influence of spatial de-location on perceptual integration of vision and touch. Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments 15: 353-357 Constantinescu D, Salcudean SE, Croft EA (2005) Haptic rendering of rigid contacts using impulsive and penalty forces. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 21(3): 309-323 Cooke T, Steinke F, Wallraven C, Bülthoff HH (2005) A similarity-based approach to perceptual feature validation. Proc 2nd Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization, New York, 59-66 Cooper LA, Schacter DE, Ballesteros S, Moore C (1992) Priming and recognition of transformed three-dimensional objects: Effects of size and reflection. J Exp Psych: Lear, Mem, Cogn 18: 43-57 Coq J, Xerri C (1998) Environmental enrichment alters organizational features of the forepaw representation in the primary somatosensory cortex of adult rats. Exp Brain Res 121: 191-204 Corbin A (1984) Pesthauch und Blütenduft. Wagenbach Verlag, Berlin Coren S, Girgus JS (1978) Seeing is deceiving: The psychology of visual illusions. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ Coren S, Ward LM, Enns JT (2003) Sensation and perception. J. Wiley & Sons, New York Corkin S (1978) The role of different cerebral structures in somesthetic perception. In: EC Carterette, MP Friedman (eds): Handbook of perception. Academic Press, Bd. 6, New York Cornoldi C, Bertuccelli B, Rocchi P, Sbrana B (1993) Processing capacity limitations in pictorial and spatial representations in the totally congenitally blind. Cortex 29: 675-689 Corso J, Chhugani J, Okamura A (2002) Interactive haptic rendering of deformable surfaces based on the medial axis transform. Eurohaptics 92-98 Coslett HB (1998) Evidence for a disturbance of the body schema in neglect. Brain Cogn 37(3): 527-544 Cotman CW, Monaghan DT, Ganong AH (1988) Excitatory Amino Acid neurotransmission: NMDA receptors and Hebb-type synaptic plasticity. Annu Rev Neurosci 11: 61-80 Cotzin M, Dallenbach KM (1950) “Facial Vision”: The role of pitch and loudness in the perception of obstacles by the blind. Am J Psychol 63: 485-515 Coull JA, Beggs S, Boudreau D, Boivin D, Tsuda M, Inoue K, Gravel C, Salter MW, De Koninck Y (2005) BDNF from microglia causes the shift in neuronal anion gradient underlying neuropathic pain. Nature 438: 1017-1021 Craig AD, Bushnell MC (1994) The thermal grill illusion: Unmasking the burn of cold pain. Science NS 265: 252-255 Craig JC (1985) Tactile pattern perception and its perturbations. J Acoust Soc Am 77: 238-246 Craig JC (1989) Interference in localizing tactile stimuli. Percept Psychophys 45: 343-355 Craig JC (2006) Visual motion interferes with tactile motion perception. Perception 35: 351-367 Craig JC, Johnson KO (2000) The two-point threshold: not a measure of tactile spatial resolution. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 9: 29-32 Craven BJ (1992) A table for d’ for M-alternative odd-man-out forced-choice procedures. Percept Psychophys 51: 379-385 Crawford CB (1994) Effects of sex and sex roles on avoidance of same- and opposite-sex touch. Perceptual and Motor Skills 79: 107-112 Crist RE, Kapadia MK, Westheimer G, Gilbert CD (1997) Perceptual learning of spatial localization: specificity for orientation, position, and context. J Neurophysiol 78: 2889-2894 Critchley M (1953) The parietal lobes. Arnold, London Critchley M (1953) The parietal lobes. Hafner, New York Cuijpers RH, Kappers AM, Koenderink JJ (2000) Large systematic deviations in visual parallelism. Perception 29: 1467-1482 Cuijpers RH, Kappers AM, Koenderink JJ (2002) Visual perception of collinearity. Perception & Psychophysics 64: 1467-1482 Culbert SS, Stellwagen WT (1963) Tactual discrimination of textures. Percept Motor Skill 16: 545-552 Culham JC, Danckert SL, DeSouza JF, Gati JS, Menon RS, Goodale MA (2003) Visually guided grasping produces fMRI activation in dorsal but not ventral stream brain areas. Exp Brain Res 153(2): 180-189 Curtis CE, D’Esposito M (2003) Persistent activity in the prefrontal cortex during working memory. Trends Cogn Sci 7(9): 415-423 Cutkosky MR, Wright PK (1986) Modelling manufacturing grips and correlations with the design of robotic hands. IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation 1533-1539 Cutolo F (1918) A preliminary study of the psychology of heat. Am J Psychol 29: 442-448 Czermak JN (1852) Über den Raumsinn. Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Königlich-Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Mathematisch- Physische Klasse. Danilov Y, Tyler M (2005) Brainport: an alternative input to the brain. J Integr Neurosci 4(4): 537-550 Darian-Smith I (1973) The trigeminal system. In: A Iggo (ed): Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol. 2. Springer-Verlag, New York, 271-314 Darian-Smith I (1984) The sense of touch: performance and peripheral neural processes. In: JM Brookhart, VB Mountcastle, I Darian-Smith, SR Geiger (eds): Handbook of Physiology - The Nervous System III. American Physiological Society, Bethesda Davidson PW (1972) Haptic judgments of curvature by blind and sighted human. J Exp Psych 9: 43-55 Davila J, Karney BR, Bradbury TN (1999) Attachment change processes in the early years of marriage. J Personality and Social Psychol 76: 783-802 Davis KD, Kiss ZHT, Luo L, Tasker RR, Lozano AM, Dostrovsky JO (1998) Phantom sensations generated by thalamic microstimulation. Nature 391: 385-387 Day RH, Avery GC (1970) Absence of the horizontal- vertical illusion in haptic space. J Exp Psychol 83: 172-173 Day RH, Wong TS (1971) Radial and tangential movement directions as determinants of the haptic illusion in an L figure. J Exp Psychol 87: 19-22 Day S (2005) Some demographic and socio-cultural aspects of synesthesia. In: LC Robertson, N Sagiv (eds): Synesthesia: Perspectives from cognitive neuroscience. Oxford University Press, Oxford De la Peña A, Hirsh R, Eisenson J (1973) Form discrimination performance of linguistically retarded children. Percept Mot Skills 36: 187-194 De Snoo K (1937) Das trinkende Kind im Uterus. Monatsschr Geburtsh Gynaekol 105: 88-97 De Volder AG, Catalan-Ahumada M, Robert A, Bol A, Labar D, Coppens A, Michel C, Veraart C (1999) Changes in occipital cortex activity in early blind humans using a sensory substitution device. Brain Res 826: 128-134 De Volder AG, Toyama H, Kimura Y, Kiyosawa M, Nakano H, Vanlierde A et al (2001) Auditory triggered mental imagery of shape involves visual association areas in early blind humans. NeuroImage 14: 129-139 de Vries JIP, Visser GHA, Prechtl HFR (1985) The emergence of fetal behaviour. II. quantitative aspects. Ear Hum Dev 12: 99-120 De Vries JIP, Wimmers RH, Ververs IAP, Hopkins B, Savelsbergh GJP, van Geijn HP (2001) Fetal handedness and head position preference: a developmental study. Dev Psychobiol 39: 171-178 Delage Y (1886) Etude expérimentale sur les illusions statiques et dynamiques de direction pour servir à déterminer les fonctions des canaux semicirculaires de l’oreille interne. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale 2: 523 (quoted by Skramlik, 1937) Della Santina C, Migliaccio A, Patel A (2005) Electrical stimulation to restore vestibular function development of a 3-d vestibular prosthesis. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 7: 7380-7385 Della Santina CC, Migliaccio AA, Patel AH (2007) A multichannel semicircular canal neural prosthesis using electrical stimulation to restore 3-d vestibular sensation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 54(6 Pt 1): 1016-1030 Dellantonio A, Spagnolo F (1990) Mental rotation of tactual stimuli. Acta Psychol 73: 245-257 Delmaire C, Krainik A, Tézenas du Montcel S, Gerardin E, Meunier S, Mangin JF, Sangla S, Garnero L, Vidailhet M, Lehéricy S (2005) Disorganized somatotopy in the putamen of patients with focal hand dystonia. Neurology 64(8): 1391-1396 Demer JL, Oas JG, Baloh RW (1992) Visual-vestibular interaction during high-frequency, active head movements in pitch and yaw. Ann NY Acad Sci 656: 832-835 Demer JL, Oas JG, Baloh RW (1993) Visual-vestibular interaction in humans during active and passive, vertical head movement. J Vestib Res 3(2): 101-114 Dennis W (1973) Chldren of the creche. Appleton- Century-Croft, New York Department for Transport. Guidance on the use of tactile paving surfaces. <http://www.dft.gov.uk/transportforyou/access/tipws/guidanceontheuseoftactilepav6167> Dépeault A, Meftah EM, Chapman CE (2008) Tactile speed scaling: contributions of time and space. J Neurophysiol 99: 1422-1434 Der Beauftragte der Bundesrepublik für die Belange behinderter Menschen. Das Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz <http://www.behindertenbeauftragte.de/index.php5?nid=20&Action=home> Derbolowsky Y (1989) Wenn tabuisierte Körperzonen Probleme bereiten. Sexualmed 18: 392-401 Deregowski J, Ellis HD (1972) Effect of stimulus orientation upon haptic perception of the horizontal- vertical illusion. J Exp Psychol 95: 14-19 Desimone R, Duncan J (1995) Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Ann Rev Neurosci 18: 193-222 Dessoir M (1892) Über den Hautsinn. Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol., Physiol. Abt., 175-339 Dessoir M (1892) Über den Hautsinn. Archiv für Physiologie 3: 175-339 Dessoir M (1902) Geschichte der neueren deutschen Psychologie. Dunker Verlag, Berlin Dessoir M (1946) Buch der Erinnerung. Enke, Stuttgart Dessor M (1931) Vom Jenseits der Seele. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart Deter HC, Herzog W (1994 Anorexia nervosa in a long-term perspective: results of the Heidelberg- Mannheim Study. Psychosom Med 56(1): 20-27 deToledo-Morrell L, Sullivan MP, Morrell F, Wilson RS, Bennett DA, Spencer S (1997) Alzheimer’s disease: Iin vivo detection of differential vulnerability of brain regions. Neurobiology of Aging 18: 463-468 Dettmers C, Liepert J, Adler T, Rzanny R, Rijntjes M, van Schayck R, Kaiser W, Brückner L, Weiller C (1999) Abnormal motor cortex organization contralateral to early upper limb amputation in humans. Neurosci Lett 263: 41-44 Deuschl G, Bain P (2002) Deep brain stimulation for tremor [correction of trauma]: patient selection and evaluation. Mov Disord 17 (Suppl 3): S102-11 Devor M (2005) Response of injured nerve. In: M Koltzenburg, SB McMahon (eds): Wall and Melzack’s textbook of pain. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 905-927 Devor M (2006) Sodium channels and mechanisms of neuropathic pain. J Pain 7: S3-S12 Devor M, Wall PD (1978) Reorganisation of spinal cord sensory map after peripheral nerve injury. Nature 276: 75-76 Dhruv NT, Niemi JB, Harry JD, Lipsitz LA, Collins JJ (2002) Enhancing tactile sensation in older adults with electrical noise stimulation. Neuroreport 13: 597-600 Diderot D (1749/1972) Lettre sur les aveugles à l’usage de ceux qui voient. Garnier-Flammarion, Paris Dillmann R, Becher R, Steinhaus P (2004) ARMAR II - a learning and cooperative multimodal humanoid robot system. Int J Humanoid Robotics 1(1): 143-155 DIN 18024 - Teil 1: Barrierefreies Bauen. Straßen, Plätze, Wege, öffentliche Verkehrs- und Grünanlagen sowie Spielplätze - Planungsgrundlagen. Teil 2: Barrierefreies Bauen. Öffentlich zugängliche Gebäude und Arbeitsstätten - Planungsgrundlagen. Beuth Verlag, Berlin DIN 33402-2. Supplement 1 (2006-08) Human body dimensions - Part 2: Values; Application of body dimensions in practice. Beuth Verlag, Berlin Dinse H, Recanzone GH, Merzenich MM (1993) Alterations in correlated activity parallel ICMSinduced representational plasticity. Neuroreport 5: 173-176 Dinse HR (2005) Tactile Banknote Authentication: Effective intaglio structures and their reliable recognition throughout the population. Panel Discussion: The Advantages of Two-Sided Intaglio Printing. Banknote 2005. Washington DC, 20-23 February 2005. A Banknote Conference® in association with Kelly, Anderson & Associates, Inc. Dinse HR (2007) Cortical reorganization in the aging brain. Prog Brain Res 157: 57-80 Dinse HR, Jancke D (2001) Comparative population analysis of cortical representations in parametric spaces of visual field and skin. Prog Brain Res 130: 155-173 Dinse HR, Kalisch T, Ragert P, Pleger B, Schwenkreis P, Tegenthoff M (2005) Improving human haptic performance in normal and impaired human populations through unattended activation-based learning. Transaction Appl Perc 2: 71-88 Dinse HR, Kleibel N, Kalisch T, Ragert P, Wilimzig C, Tegenthoff M (2006) Tactile coactivation resets age-related decline of human tactile discrimination. Ann Neurol 60: 88-94 Dinse HR, Kleibel N, Kalisch T, Ragert P, Wilimzig C, Tegenthoff M (2006) Tactile coactivation resets age-related decline of human tactile discrimination. Ann Neurol 60: 88-94 Dinse HR, Merzenich MM (2002) Adaptation of inputs in the somatosensory system. In M Fahle, T Poggio (eds): Perceptual Learning. MIT Press, 19-42 Dinse HR, Ragert P, Pleger B, Schwenkreis P, Tegenthoff M (2003) GABAergic mechanisms gate tactile discrimination learning. Neuroreport 14: 1747-1751 Dinse HR, Ragert P, Pleger B, Schwenkreis P, Tegenthoff M (2003) Pharmacological modulation of perceptual learning and associated cortical reorganization. Science 301: 91-94 Diolaiti N, Niemeyer G, Barbagli F, Salisbury JK (2006) Stability of haptic rendering: Discretization, quantization, time delay, and coulomb effects. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 22(2): 256-268 Disorders NIoDaOC (1989) A Report of the Task Force on the National Strategic Research Plan. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland,74 Dixon MJ, Smilek D, Merikle PM (2004) Not all synaesthetes are created equal: Projector vs. associator synaesthetes. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience 4: 335-343 Doane SM, Alderton DL, Sohn YW, Pellegrino JW (1996) Acquisition and transfer of skilled performance: Are visual discrimination skills stimulus specific? J Exp Psychol Gen 22: 1218-1248 Doetsch GS (1998) Perceptual significance of somatosensory cortical reorganization following peripheral denervation. Neuroreport 9: R29-R35 Doidge N (2007) The Brain that Changes Itself. Viking, New York Dolanski W (1930) Les aveugles possèdent-ils le “sens des obstacles”? L’Année Psychologique 30: 1-50 Dolin D, Booth-Butterfield M (1993) Reach out and touch someone: Analysis of nonverbal comforting responses. Communication Quarterly 41: 383-393 Donaldson HH (1885) Action of the muriate of cocaine on the temperature nerves. Maryland Medical Journal 12: 475 Donaldson HH (1885) On the temperature sense. Mind 10: 399-416 Dosher BA, Lu ZL (1998) Perceptual learning reflects external noise filtering and internal noise reduction through channel reweighting. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 13988-13993 Dostmohamed H, Hayward V (2005) Trajectory of contact region on the finger-pad gives the illusion of haptic shape. Exp Brain Res 164: 387-394 Dostmohamed H, Hayward V (2005) Trajectory of contact region on the fingerpad gives the illusion of haptic shape. Exp Brain Res 164: 387-394 Douglas SA, Kirkpatrick AE (2002) Application based evaluation of haptic interfaces. Proceedings of the Tenth Symposium on haptic interfaces for virtual environment and teleoperator systems Dozza M, Chiari L, Hlavacka F, Cappello A, Horak FB (2006) Effects of linear versus sigmoid coding of visual or audio biofeedback for the control of upright stance. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 14(4): 505-512 Dozza M, Horak FB, Chiari L (2007) Auditory biofeedback substitutes for loss of sensory information in maintaining stance. Exp Brain Res 178(1): 37-48 Draganski B, Moser T, Lummel N, Ganssbauer S, Bogdahn U, Haas F, May A (2006) Decrease of thalamic gray matter following limb amputation. NeuroImage 31: 951-957 Dresslar FB (1893) On the pressure sense of the drum of the ear and “facial-vision”. Am J Psychol 5: 313-368 Drewing K, Ernst MO (2003) Integration of force and position cues in haptic curvature perception. Abstracts of the Psychonomic Society 44th Annual Meeting: 115 Drewing K, Ernst MO (2006) Integration of force and position cues for shape perception through active touch. Brain Res 1078(1): 92-100 Drewing K, Ernst MO (2006) Integration of force and position cues for shape perception through active touch. Brain Res 1078: 92-100 Driver J (2001) A selective review of selective attention research from the past century. Br J Psychology 92: 53-78 Driver J, Grossenbacher PinG (1996) Multimodal spatial constraints on tactile selective attention. In: JL McClelland (ed): Attention and performance XVI. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA Droessler N, Hall D, Tyler ME, Ferrier NJ (2001) Tongue-based electrotactile feedback to perceive objects grasped by a robotic manipulator. In: Proc of 23rd Annual Int Conf of the IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. IEEE, Istanbul du Moncel T (1878) Le téléphone, le microphone et le phonographe. Bibliothèque des merveilles, Hachette, Paris Dudycha GJ, Dudycha MM (1935) A case of synesthesia: Visual pain and visual audition. J Abnormal Psychology 30: 57-69 Duncan J, Ward R, Shapiro K (1994) Direct measurement of attentional dwell time in human vision. Nature 369: 313-315 Durlach NI, Mavor AS (1995) Virtual reality - Scientific and technological challenges. National Academy Press, Washington D.C. Dursun E, Hamamci N, Donmez S, Tuzunalp O, Cakci A (1996) Angular biofeedback device for sitting balance of stroke patients. Stroke 27(8): 1354-1357 Dykes R (1997) Mechanisms controlling neuronal plasticity in somatosensory cortex. Can J Physiol Pharm 75: 535-545 Dykes R, Landry P, Metherate R, Hicks TP (1984) Functional role of GABA in cat primary somatosensory cortex: shaping receptive fields. J Neurophysiol 52: 1066-1093 Düring von M, Andres KH (1969) Zur Feinstruktur der Muskelspindel von Mammalia. Anat Anz 124: 566-573 Easton RD, Greene AJ, Srinivas K (1997) Transfer between vision and haptics: memory for 2-D patterns and 3-D objects. Psychon Bull Rev 4: 403-410 Easton RD, Greene AJ, Srinivas K (1997) Transfer between vision and touch: Memory for 2-D patterns and 3-D objects. Psych Bull & Rev 4: 403-410 Easton RD, Srinivas J, Greene AJ (1997) Do vision and haptic shared common representations? Implicit and explicit memory between and within modalities. J Exp Psych: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 23: 153-193 Easton RD, Srinivas K, Greene AJ (1997) Do vision and haptics share common representations? Implicit and explicit memory within and between modalities. J Exp Psychol Learn 23: 153-163 ECIA: Firmenpräsentation Eckstein MP, Abbey CK, Pham BT, Shimozaki SS (2004) Perceptual learning through optimization of attentional weighting: human versus optimal Bayesian learner. J Vis 4: 1006-1019 Edin BB, Abbs JH (1991) Finger movement responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the dorsal skin of the human hand. J Neurophysiol 65: 657-670 Eger E, Henson RNA, Driver J, Dolan RJ (2004) BOLD repetition decreases in object-responsive ventral visual areas depend on spatial attention. J Neurophysiol 92: 1241-1247 Egle UT, Hoffmann SO, Joraschky P (eds) (1997) Sexueller Missbrauch, Misshandlung, Vernachlässigung: Erkennung und Behandlung psychischer und psychosomatischer Folgen früher Traumatisierung. Schattauer, Stuttgart, New York Ehrsson HH, Fagergren A, Jonsson T, Westling G, Johansson RS, Forssberg H (2000) Cortical activity in precision versus power-grip tasks: an fMRI study. J Neurophysiol 83(1): 528-536 Eickhoff SB, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K (2006) The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16: 254-267 Eimer M, Forster B (2003) Modulations of early somatosensory ERP components by transient and sustained attention. Exp Brain Res 151: 24-31 Elbert T, Candia V, Altenmüller E, Rau H, Rockstroh B, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia. Neuroreport 16: 3571-3575 Elbert T, Candia V, Altenmüller E, Rau H, Sterr A, Rockstroh B, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Alteration of digital representations in somatosensory cortex in focal hand dystonia. Neuroreport 9: 3571-3575 Elbert T, Flor H, Birbaumer N, Knecht S, Hampson S, Larbig W, Taub E (1994) Extensive reorganization of the somatosensory cortex in adult humans after nervous system injury. Neuroreport 5: 2593-2597 Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E (1995) Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270(5234): 305-307 Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E (1995) Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270: 305-307 Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E (1995) Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270: 305-307 Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E (1995) Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270: 305-307 Elbert T, Sterr A, Flor H, Rockstroh B, Knecht S, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Taub E (1997) Inputincrease and input-decrease types of cortical reorganization after upper extremity amputation in humans. Exp Brain Res 117: 161-164 Elbert T, Stewart M, Flor H, Rockstroh B, Knecht S, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Taub E (1997) Inputincrease and input-decrease types of cortical reorganization after upper extremity amputation in humans. Exp Brain Res 117: 161-164 Ellis RR, Lederman SJ (1993) The role of haptic versus visual volume cues in the size-weight illusion. Perc & Psych 53: 315-324 Ellis RR, Lederman SJ (1998) The golf-ball illusion: Evidence for top-down processing in weight perception. Perception 27: 193-201 Eman VA, Dierks-Stewart KJ, Tucker RK (November 1978) Implications of sexual identity and sexually identified situations on nonverbal touch. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association, Minneapolis, MN Emmers TM, Dindia K (1995) The effect of relational stage and intimacy on touch: An extension of Guerrero and Andersen. Personal Relationships 2: 225-236 Enigk H (2003) Ein psychologisches Vorgehensmodell zur Entwicklung von Unterstützungssystemen für Kraftfahrzeuge. dissertation.de - Verlag im Internet GmbH, Berlin Ergenzinger ER, Glasier MM, Hahm JO, Pons TP (1998) Cortically induced thalamic plasticity in the primate somatosensory system. Nat Neurosci 1: 226-229 Ericsson KA, Simon HA (1978) Retrospective Verbal Reports as Data. CIP Working Paper No. 388, Carnegie- Mellon University Ernst MO (2005) A bayesian view on multimodal cue integration. In: G Knoblich, M Grosjean, I Thornton, M Shiffrar (eds): Human body perception from the inside out, chapter 6, (105-131). Oxford University Press, New York, NY Ernst MO (2007) Learning to integrate arbitrary signals from vision and touch. J Vision 7(5): 1-14 Ernst MO, Banks MS (2002) Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature 415(6870): 429-433 Ernst MO, Banks MS (2002) Humans integrates visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature 415: 429-433 Ernst MO, Banks MS, Bülthoff HH (2000) Touch can change visual slant perception. Nature Neuroscience 3(1): 69-73 Ernst MO, Bulthoff HH (2004) Merging the senses into a robust percept. Trends Cogn Sci 8(4): 162-169 Ernst MO, Bülthoff HH (2004) Merging the senses into a robust percept. Trends in Cognitive Sci 8(4): 162-169 Essick GK, Franzen O, Whitsel BL (1988) Discrimination and scaling of velocity of stimulus motion across the skin. Somatosens Mot Res 6: 21-40 Etzmuss O, Gross J, Strasser W (2003) Deriving a particle system from continuum mechanics for the animation of deformable objects. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 9(4): 538-550 European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT). Improving the transport for people with mobility handicaps. OECD Publications Service. Paris. 2000 <http://www.cemt.org/pub/pubpdf/TPHguideE.pdf> European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT). Tactile surfaces and audible signals (2000) <http://www.cemt.org/topics/handicaps/pdf/TPH0010Fe.pdf> Evans R (1972) E.B. Titchener and his lost system. J History of the Behav Sci 8: 168-180 Fabbro F, Libera L, Tavano A (2002) A callosal transfer deficit in children with developmental language disorder. Neuropsychologica 40: 1541-1546 Fagan BM, Cahusac PMB (2001) Evidence for glutamate receptor mediated transmission at mechanoreceptors in the skin. Neuroreport 12: 341-347 Fahle M (1997) Specificity of learning curvature, orientation, and vernier discriminations. Vision Res 37: 1885-1895 Fahle M (2005) Perceptual learning: specificity versus generalization. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15: 154-160 Fahle M, Edelman S, Poggio T (1995) Fast perceptual learning in hyperacuity. Vision Res 35: 3003-3013 Fahle M, Poggio T (2002) Perceptual Learning. MIT Press Fahn S (1989) Assessment of primary dystonias. In: TL Munsat (ed): Quantification of neurologic deficit. Butterworths, Boston Fahn S, Bressman SB, Marsden CD (1998) Classification of dystonia. Adv Neurol 78: 1-10 Faineteau H, Gentaz E, Viviani P (2003) The kinaesthetic estimation of Euclidean distances in blindfolded adults: A study on the detour path effect. Exp Brain Res 153: 166-172 Faineteau H, Gentaz E, Viviani P (2005) Factors affecting the size of the detour effect in the kinaesthetic perception of Euclidian distance. Exp Brain Res 163: 503-514 Faineteau H, Gentaz E, Viviani P (2005) Factors affecting the size of the detour effect in the kinesthetic perception of Euclidean distance. Exp Brain Res 163: 503-514 Fairburn CG, Harrison PJ (2003) Eating disorders. Lancet 361: 407-416 Falchier A, Clavagnier S, Barone P, Kennedy H (2002) Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex. J Neurosci 22: 5749-5759 Falchier A, Clavagnier S, Barone P, Kennedy H (2002) Anatomical evidence of multimodal integration in primate striate cortex. J Neurosci 22: 5749-5759 Favazza A (1996) Bodies under siege: self-mutilation and body modification in culture and psychiatry. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore Favazza A, Conterio K (1989) Female habitual selfmutilators. Acta Psychiat Scandinavica 79: 283-289 Feinberg TE, Rothi LJ, Heilman KM (1986) Multimodal agnosia after unilateral left hemisphere lesion. Neurology 36: 864-867 Ferenczi S (1933) Sprachverwirrungen zwischen den Erwachsenen und dem Kind. Die Sprache der Zärtlichkeit und der Leidenschaft. In: Bausteine zur Psychoanalyse, Bd. II, Fischer, Frankfurt am Main Fernald G (1943) Remedial Techniques in Basic School Subjects. McGraw-Hill, New York Fernández F, Probst M, Meermann R, Vandereycken W (1994) Body size estimation and body dissatisfaction in eating disorder patients and normal controls. Int J Eat Disord 16(3): 307-310 Fernandez-Aranda F, Dahme B, Meermann R (1999) Body image in eating disorders and analysis of its relevance: A preliminary study. J Psychosomatic Res 47: 419-428 Ferrall SC, Dallenbach KM (1930) The analysis and synthesis of burning heat. Am J Psychol 42: 72-82 Ferry J (1980) Viscoelastic properties of polymers. John Wiley and Sons Fessard A, Piéron H (1930) Du minimum d’énergie nécessaire pour l’excitation tactile. Paper presented at the Compte Rendu des Séances de la Conférence de la Société de Biologie, Paris Fiehler K, Burke M, Engel A, Bien S, Roesler F (2007) Kinesthetic working memory and action control within the dorsal stream. Cereb Cortex 18(2): 243-253 Fiorio M, Tinazzi M, Bertolasi L, Aglioti SM (2003) Temporal processing of visuotactile and tactile stimuli in writer’s cramp. Ann Neurol 53(5): 630-635 Fisher JD, Rytting M, Heslin R (1976) Hands touching hands: Affective and evaluative effects of an interpersonal touch. Sociometry 39: 416-421 Fisk J, Lackner JR, DiZio P (1993) Gravitoinertial force level influences arm movement control. J Neurophysiology 69: 504-511 Fitzgerald PJ, Lane JW, Thakur PH, Hsiao SS (2004) Receptive field properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: evidence for multiple functional representations. J Neurosci 24: 11193-11204 Fitzgerald PJ, Lane JW, Thakur PH, Hsiao SS (2006a) Receptive field (RF) properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: RF size, shape, and somatotopic organization. J Neurosci 26: 6485-6495 Fitzgerald PJ, Lane JW, Thakur PH, Hsiao SS (2006b) Receptive field properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: representation of orientation on different finger pads. J Neurosci 26: 6473-6484 Flanagan JR, Vetter P, Johansson RS, Wolpert DM (2003) Prediction precedes control in motor learning. Current Biology 13: 146-150 Fleischman DA, Gabrieli JDE (1998) Repetition priming in normal aging and in Alzheimer’s desease. A review of findings and theories. Psychology and Aging 13: 88-119 Fletcher PC, Henson RN (2001) Frontal lobes and human memory: insights from functional neuroimaging. Brain 124: 849-881 Fleury M, Bard C, Teasdale N, Paillard J, Cole J, Lajoie Y, Lamarre Y (1995) Weight judgment. The discrimination capacity of a deafferented subject. Brain 118: 1149-1156 FLEX-Elektrowerkzeuge GmbH (2003) Katalog Elektrowerkzeuge. Steinheim an der Murr Floel A, Breitenstein C, Hummel F, Celnik P, Gingert C, Sawaki L, Knecht S, Cohen LG (2005) Dopaminergic influences on formation of a motor memory. Ann Neurol 58: 121-130 Flor H (2002) Phantom-limb pain: characteristics, causes and treatment. Lancet Neurol 19: 345-355 Flor H (2002) Phantom-limb pain: characteristics, causes, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 1: 182-189 Flor H, Braun C, Elbert T, Birbaumer N (1997) Extensive reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in chronic back pain patients. Neurosci Lett 224(1): 5-8 Flor H, Braun C, Elbert T, Birbaumer N (1997) Extensive reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in chronic back pain patients. Neurosci Lett 224: 5-8 Flor H, Denke C, Schaefer M, Grüsser S (2001) Effect of sensory discrimination training on cortical reorganisation and phantom limb pain. Lancet 357: 1763-1764 Flor H, Elbert T, Knecht S, Wienbruch C, Pantev C, Birbaumer N, Larbig W, Taub E (1995) Phantomlimb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 375: 482-484 Flor H, Elbert T, Knecht S, Wienbruch C, Pantev C, Birbaumer N, Larbig W, Taub E (1995) Phantomlimb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 375: 482-484 Flor H, Elbert T, Muhlnickel W, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Taub E (1998) Cortical reorganization and phantom phenomena in congenital and traumatic upper-extremity amputees. Exp Brain Res 119: 205-212 Flor H, Nikolajsen L, Staehelin Jensen T (2006) Phantom limb pain: a case of maladaptive CNS plasticity? Nat Rev Neurosci 7: 873-881 Florence SL, Taub HB, Kaas JH (1998) Large-scale sprouting of cortical connections after peripheral injury in adult macaque monkeys. Science 282: 1117-1121 Florin I (1987) Untersuchungen zur Körperwahrnehmung von Probandinnen mit Anorexia nervosa und Bulimia nervosa. In: WD Geber (ed): Verhaltensmedizin: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven interdisziplinärer Forschung. Edition Medizin, Weinheim, 473-480 Floyd K (2000) Affectionate same-sex touch: Understanding influences on observers’ perceptions. J Social Psychol 140: 774-788 Floyd K (2002) Human affection exchange V: Attributes of the highly affectionate. Communication Quarterly 50: 135-152 Floyd K (2006) Communicating affection: Interpersonal behavior and social context. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK Floyd K, Hess JA, Mizco LA, Halone KK, Mikkelson AC, Tusing KJ (2005) Human affective exchange: VIII. Further evidence of the benefits of expressed affection. Communication Quarterly 53: 285-303 Flügel B, Greil H, Sommer K (1986) Anthropologischer Atlas. Grundlagen und Daten. Minerva - Edition, Wissen, Berlin Font J, Ramos-Casals M, de la Red G, Pou A, Casanova A, Garcia-Carrasco M, Cervera R, Molina JA, Valls J, Bove A et al (2003) Pure sensory neuropathy in primary Sjogren’s syndrome. Long-term prospective follow-up and review of the literature. J Rheumatol 30(7): 1552-1557 Fontana M, Marcheschi S, Tarri F, Salsedo F, Bergamasco M, Allerkamp D, Böttcher G, Wolter FE, Brady AC, Qu J et al (2007) Integrating force and tactile rendering into a single VR system. Proc Int Conference on Cyberworlds 2007, 277-284 Forget R, Lamarre Y (1987) Rapid elbow flexion in the absence of proprioceptive and cutaneous feedback. Human Neurobiol 6: 27-37 Forster B, Eimer M (2004) The attentional selection of spatial and non-spatial attributes in touch: ERP evidence for parallel and independent processes. Biological Psychology 66: 1-20 Foster CA, Demer JL, Morrow MJ, Baloh RW (1997) Deficits of gaze stability in multiple axes following unilateral vestibular lesions. Exp Brain Res 116(3): 501-509 Foster JK (1991) Effects of carbon black properties on conductive coatings. 2nd International Exhibition of Paint Industry Suppliers, São Paolo, Brazil Fowler B, Comfort D, Bock O (2000) A review of cognitive and perceptual-motor performance in space. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 71, No. 9, Section 11: A66-68 Fox K, Wong ROL (2005) A comparison of experience- dependent plasticity in the visual and somatosensory systems. Neuron 48: 465-477 Frances A (1987) Introduction (to the section on self-mutilation). J Personality Disorders 1: 316 Frank LK (1971) Tactile communication. Genetic Psychology Monographs 56: 204-255 Freeberg E (2001) The education of Laura Bridgeman: The first deaf and blind person to learn language. Harvard University Press Freides D (1974) Human information processing and sensory modality: Cross-modal functions, information complexity, memory and deficit. Psychol Bull 81: 284-310 French AS (1992) Mechanotransduction. Ann Rev Physiol 54: 135-152 Frey M von (1896) Untersuchungen über die Sinnesfunctionen der menschlichen Haut. Abhandl. d. Kgl. Sächs. Ges. d. Wiss. Math.-phys. Cl., Hirzel, Leipzig Frey M von (1911) Allgemeine Muskelmechanik. In: R Tigerstedt (Ed): Handbuch der physiologischen Methodik. Hirzel Verlag, Bd. 2, Hälfte 1, Leipzig Frey M von (1911) Vorlesungen über Physiologie. 2.Aufl., Springer, Berlin Frey M von (1912) Die Wirkung einfacher Druckempfindungen aufeinander. Verhandlungen der physik.-med. Gesellschaft zu Würzburg; N.F., 41,3, S. 39-43, Kabitzsch, Würzburg Frey M von (1918) Die Bedeutung des Drucksinns für die Wahrnehmung von Bewegung und Lage der Glieder. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften/ München: Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse; Sitzungsberichte 93-106 Frey M von (1929) Physiologie der Haut. In: J Jadassohn (Ed): Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten. Bd. 1, Springer, Berlin Frey SH, Vinton D, Norlund R, Grafton ST (2005) Cortical topography of human anterior intraparietal cortex active during visually guided grasping. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 23(2-3): 397-405 Fried K, Govrin-Lippman R, Rosenthal F, Ellisman MH, Devor M (1991) Ultrastructure of afferent axon endings in a neuroma. J Neurocytol 20: 682-701 Friedline C (1918) The discrimination of cutaneous patterns below the two point threshold. Am J Psychol 29: 400-419 Friedmann H (1930) Die Welt der Formen. System eines morphologischen Idealismus. 2nd ed. C. H. Beck, Munich, 33 Fries P, Reynolds JH, Rorie AE, Desimone R (2001) Modulation of oscillatory neural synchronization by selective visual attention. Science 291: 1560-1563 Frieske DA, Park DC (1999) Memory for news in young and old adults. Psychology and Aging 14: 90-98 Frisby JP, Buckley D, Horsman JM (1995) Integration of stereo, texture, and outline cues during pinhole viewing of real ridge-shaped objects and stereograms of ridges. Perception 24(2): 181-198 Frisoli A, Barbagli F, Wu SL, Ruffaldi E, Bergamasco M (2004) Comparison of multipoint contact interfaces in haptic perception. Workshop on Multipoint Interaction in Robotics and Virtual Reality, International Conference on Robotics and Automation Frisoli A, Bergamasco M, Wu S, Ruffaldi E (2005) Multi-point interaction with real and virtual objects. Springer tracts in advanced robotics, Vol. 18 Evaluation of multipoint contact interfaces in haptic perception of shapes. Advanced Robotics 177-188 Fromme DK, Jaynes WE, Taylor DK, Harold EG, Daniell J, Rountree JR, Fromme ML (1989) Nonverbal behavior and attitudes toward touch. J Nonverbal Behavior 13: 3-14 Frost DO, Boire D, Gingras G, Ptito M (2000) Surgically created neural pathways mediate visual pattern discrimination. Proc Natl Acad Sci 97: 11068-110733 Fröhlich HH (1996) Sexualität im Alter. Eine sexualpsychologische und -soziologische Studie. Sexualmed 18: 334-340 Fröhlich HH (1997) Sexualität heute und künftig. Von partnerschaftlicher Sexualität zu Sexualität ohne Partnerschaft. Sexualmed 19: 268-276 Fucci D, Petrosino L, Underwood G, Clark KC (1992) Differences in lingual vibrotactile threshold shifts during magnitude-estimation scaling between normal-speaking children and children with articulation problems. Percept Mot Skills 75: 495-504 Fukami Y, Wilkinson RS (1977) Responses of isolated Golgi tendon organs of the cat. J Physiol 265: 673-689 Fukaya C, Katayama Y, Kano T, Nagaoka T, Kobayashi K, Oshima H, Yamamoto T (2007) Thalamic deep brain stimulation for writer’s cramp. J Neurosurg 107(5): 977-982 Furman JM, Whitney SL (2000) Central causes of dizziness. Phys Ther 80(2): 179-187 Fuster JM, Alexander GE (1971) Neuron activity related to short-term memory. Science 173(997): 652-654 Gabrieli JDE, Keane MM, Stanger BZ, Kjelgaard M (1994) Dissociations among structural-perceptual, lexical-semantic, and event-fact memory systems in Alzheimer’s, amnesic, and normal subjects. Cortex 30: 75-103 Gallace A, Spence C (2005) Examining the crossmodal consequences of viewing the Muller-Lyer illusion. Exp Brain Res 162: 490-496 Gallagher MW, Costigan K, Johnson TRB (1992) Fetal heart rate accelerations, fetal movement, and fetal behavior patterns in twin gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167: 1140-1144 Gallagher S (1995) Body schema and intentionality. In: JL Bermudez, A Marcel, N Eilan (eds): The body and the self. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 275-243 Gallagher S (2005) How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford University Press, Oxford Gandevia SC, McCloskey DI, Burke D (1992) Kinaesthetic signals and muscle contraction. Trends Neurosci 15: 62-65 Garbin CP (1988) Visual-haptic perceptual nonequivalence for shape information and its impact upon cross-modal performance. J Exp Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 14 (4): 547-553 Garner DM (2002) Body image and anorexia nervosa. In: TF Cash, T Pruzinsky (eds): Body image: a handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice. Guilford, New York, 295-303 Garraghty P, LaChica EA, Kaas JH (1991) Injuryinduced reorganization of somatosensory cortex is accompanied by reductions in GABA staining. Somatosens Mot Res 8: 347-354 Gault RH (1924) Progress in experiments on tactual interpretation of oral speech. J Abnormal & Social Psychol 19: 155-159 Gault RH (1933) Les sens vibro-tactiles. Enquête sur leur rôle dans ses rapports avec le langage parlé. L’Année Psychologique 34: 1-22 Gault RH (1936) Recent developments in vibro-tactile research. J Franklin Institute 33: 776 Geary J (2002) The body electric. An anatomy of the new bionic senses. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 134 Gelb A (1914) Versuche auf dem Gebiete der Zeitund Raumanschauung. In: F Schaumann (ed): Berichte über die VI Kongress für Experimentelle Psychologie in Göttingen. Leipzig, Barth, 36-42 Gelb A, Goldstein K (1920) Über den Einfluss des vollständigen Verlustes des optischen Vorstellungsvermögens auf das taktile Erkennen. Psychologische Analysen hirnpathologischer Fälle, Barth, Leipzig 157-250 Geldard F (1940) The perception of mechanical vibration: I. History of a controversy. J General Psychol 22: 243- 269 Geldard F (1982) Saltation in somesthesis. Psychological Bulletin 92: 136-175 Geldard F, Sherrick CE (1972) The cutaneous “rabbit”: A perceptual illusion. Science NS 178: 178-179 Geldard FA (1940) The perception of mechanical vibration: II. The response of pressure receptors. J General Psychol 22: 271-280 Geldard FA (1940) The perception of mechanical vibration: III. The frequency function. J General Psychol 22: 281-289 Geldard FA (1940) The perception of mechanical vibration: IV. Is there a separate vibratory sense? J General Psychol 22: 291-308 Geldard FA (1972) The Human Senses. John Wiley, New York, 2nd Ed., 359-362 Gentaz E, Camos V, Hatwell Y, Jacquet AY (2004) The haptic and visual Müller-Lyer illusions: correlation studies. Curr Psychol Letts (revue électronique) Gentaz E, Colé P, Bara F (2003) Evaluation d’entraînements multisensoriels de préparation à la lecture pour les enfants de grande section de maternelle. L’Année Pschologique 104(4): 561-584 Gentaz E, Gaunet F (2006) L’inférence haptique d’une localisation spatiale chez les adultes et les enfants: étude de l’effet du trajet et de l’effet du délai dans une tâche de complétion de triangle. L’Année Psychologique 2: 167-190 Gentaz E, Hatwell Y (1996) Role of gravitational cues in the haptic perception of orientation. Perception & Psychophysics 58: 1278-1292 Gentaz E, Hatwell Y (1998) The haptic oblique effect in the perception of rod orientation by blind adults. Perception & Psychophysics 60: 157-167 Gentaz E, Hatwell Y (1998) The haptic oblique effect in the perception of rod orientation by blind adults. Perception & Psychophysics 60: 157-167 Gentaz E, Hatwell Y (1999) Role of memorisation conditions in the haptic processing of orientations and the ‘oblique effect’. Br J Psychol 90: 377-388 Gentaz E, Hatwell Y (2004) Geometrical haptic illusion: Role of exploratory movements in the Muller-Lyer, Vertical-Horizontal and Delboeuf illusions. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 11: 31-40 Gentez E, Hatwell Y (1996) Role of gravitational cues in the haptic perception of orientation. Perception and Psychophysics 58: 1278-1292 Gentner D (1982) Why nouns are learned before verbs: Linguistic relativity versus natural partitioning. In: S Kuczaj II (ed): Language development. Vol. 2: Language, thought, and culture. Erlbaum, Hillsdale/NJ, 301-334 Gepshtein S, Banks MS (2003) Viewing geometry determines how vision and haptics combine in size perception. Curr Biol 13(6): 483-488 Gepshtein S, Burge J, Ernst MO, Banks MS (2005) The combination of vision and touch depends on spatial proximity. J Vision 5(11): 1013-1023 Gerhart S (2004) Why love matters: How affection shapes a baby’s brain. Brunner-Routledge, New York Gerloff C, Braun C, Staudt M, Li Hegner Y, Dichgans J, Krägeloh-Mann I (2006) Coherent corticomuscular oscillations originate from primary motor cortex: evidence from patients with early brain lesions. Hum Brain Map 27: 789-798 Gernsbacher MA, Sauer EA, Geye HM, Schweigert EK, Goldsmith HH (2007) Infant and toddler oral- and manual-motor skills predict later speech fluency in autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 49: 43-50 Gescheider GA, Bolanowski SJ, Greenfield TC, Brunette KE (2005) Perception of the tactile texture of raised-dot patterns: a multidimensional analysis. Somatosens Mot Res 22: 127-140 Gevins A, Cutillo B (1993) Spatiotemporal dynamics of component processes in human working memory. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 87(3): 128-143 Gevins AS, Schaffer RE (1980) A critical review of electroencephalographic (EEG) correlates of higher cortical functions. CRC Critical Review in Bioengineering 4: 113-164 Gevins AS, Zeitlin GM, Doyle JC, Yingling CD, Schaffer RE, Callaway E, Yeager CL (1979) Electroencephalogram correlates of higher cortical functions. Science 203: 665-667 Giabbiconi CM, Dancer C, Zopf R, Gruber T, Müller MM (2004) Selective spatial attention to left or right hand flutter sensation modulates the steadystate somatosensory evoked potential. Cognitive Brain Research 20: 58-66 Giabbiconi CM, Trujillo-Barreto NJ, Gruber T, Müller MM (2007) Sustained spatial attention to vibration is mediated in primary somatosensory cortex. NeuroImage 35: 255-262 Giannakoulopoulos X, Sepulveda W, Kourtis P, Glover V, Fisk NM (1994) Fetal plasma cortisol and beta-endorphin response to intrauterine needling. Lancet 344: 77-81 Gibson EJ (1953) Improvement in perceptual judgements as a function of controlled practice or training. Psychol B 50: 401-431 Gibson EJ (1988) Exploratory behavior in the development of perceiving, acting, and the acquiring of knowledge. Ann Rev Psychol, 39: 1-41 Gibson JJ (1933) Adaptation, after-effect and contrast in the perception of curved lines. J Exp Psych 16: 1-31 Gibson JJ (1962) Observations on active touch. Psych Rev 69: 477-491 Gibson JJ (1962) Observations on active touch. Psychol Rev 69: 477-491 Gibson JJ (1962) Observations on active touch. Psychological Review 69: 477-491 Gibson JJ (1966) The Senses Considered As Perceptual Systems. Houghton Mifflin Co Gibson JJ (1966) The senses considered as perceptual systems. Houghton Mifflin, Boston Gibson JJ (1966) The senses considered as perceptual systems. Houghton-Mifflin, Boston Gibson JJ (1966) The senses considered as perceptual systems. Houghton-Mifflin, Boston, Mass. Gibson JJ (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception. Hougthon Mifflin, Boston Gielen SC, Schmidt RA, den Heuvel PJV (1983) On the nature of intersensory facilitation of reaction time. Perception & Psychophysics 34(2): 161-168 Gieler U (1988) Skin and body experience. In: E Brähler (ed): Body experience. The subjective dimension of psyche and soma. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Barcelona, Budapest, 62-73 Gil JJ, Avello A, Rubio A, Flórez J (2004) Stability analysis of a 1 dof haptic interface using the routhhurwitz criterion. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 583-588 Gil JJ, Sánchez E, Hulin T, Preusche C, Hirzinger G (2007) Stability boundary for haptic rendering: Influence of damping and delay. In: Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). Rome, Italy Gil JJ, Sánchez E, Hulin T, Preusche C, Hirzinger G (2008) Stability boundary for haptic rendering: Influence of damping and delay. J Computing and Information Science in Eng 8(3) Gilbert CD, Wiesel TN (1990) The influence of contextual stimuli on the orientation selectivity of cells in primary visual cortex of the cat. Vision Res 30: 1689-1701 Gillespie MB, Minor LB (1999) Prognosis in bilateral vestibular hypofunction. Laryngoscope 109(1): 35-41 Gilman SL (1993) Touch, sexuality and disease. In: WF Bynum, R Porter (eds): Medicine and the five senses. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 198-224 Gilson EQ, Baddeley AD (1969) Tactile short-term memory. Q J Exp Psychol 21(2): 180-184 Giraux P, Sirigu A (2003) Illusory movements of the paralyzed limb restore motor cortex activity. NeuroImage 20: S107-S111 Gitter E (2001) Imprisoned guest: Samuel Howe and Laura Bridgeman, the original deaf-blind girl. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York Giummarra M, Gibson SJ, Georgiou-Karistianis N, Bradshaw JL (2007) Central mechanisms in phantom limb perception: the past, present and future. Brain Res Rev 54: 219-232 Glover V, Fisk NM (1999) Fetal pain: Implications for research and practice. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 106: 881-889 Godde B, Ehrhardt J, Braun C (2003) Behavioral significance of input-dependent plasticity of human somatosensory cortex. Neuroreport 14: 543-546 Godde B, Spengler G, Dinse HR (1996) Associative pairing of tactile stimulation induces somatosensory cortical reorganization in rats and humans. Neuroreport 8: 281-285 Godde B, Stauffenberg B, Spengler F, Dinse HR (2000) Tactile coactivation induced changes in spatial discrimination performance. J Neurosci 20: 1597-1604 Godde B, Stauffenberg B, Spengler F, Dinse HR (2000) Tactile coactivation-induced changes in spatial discrimination performance. J Neurosci 20: 1597-1604 Goff GD (1967) Differential discrimination of frequency of cutaneous mechanical vibration. J Exp Psychology 74: 294-299 Gold J, Bennett PJ, Sekuler AB (1999) Signal but not noise changes with perceptual learning. Nature 402: 176-178 Goldberg RF, Perfetti CA, Schneider W (2006) Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. J Neurosci 26: 4917-4921 Goldfield BA, Reznick JS (1990) Early lexical acquisition: Rate, content, and the vocabulary spurt. J Child Lang 17: 171-183 Goldin-Meadow S, Seligman ME, Gelman R (1976) Language in the two-year-old. Cognition 4: 189-202 Goldman-Rakic PS (1995) Architecture of the prefrontal cortex and the central executive. Ann NY Acad Sci 769: 71-83 Goldman-Rakic PS (1996) The prefrontal landscape: implications of functional architecture for understanding human mentation and the central executive. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 351(1346): 1445-1453 Goldreich D, Kanics IM (2003) Tactile acuity is enhanced in blindness. J Neurosci 23: 3439-3445 Goldscheider A (1884) Die specifische Energie der Temperaturnerven I. Monatshefte für Praktische Dermatologie 3: 198-208. Die specifische Energie der Temperaturnerven II. Monatshefte für Praktische Dermatologie 3: 325-341 Goldstein EB (1981) The ecology of J. J. Gibson’s perception. Leonardo 14(3): 191-195 Goldstein EB (2001) Sensation and perception. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont Goldstein H (1950) Classical mechanics. Addison- Wesley, New York Goldstone R (1994) An efficient method for obtaining similarity data. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 26: 381-386 Goldstone RL (1998) Perceptual learning. Ann Rev Psychol 49: 585-612 Goleman D (7 May 1991) Kids who got hugs found to be happy adults. Tucson: Arizona Daily Star, 1C, 3C Goodfellow LD (1934) Vibratory sensitivity: Its present status. Psychological Bulletin 31: 560-571 Goodwin AW, Browning AS, Wheat HE (1995) Representation of curved surfaces in responses of mechanoreceptive afferent fibers innervating the monkey’s fingerpad. J Neurosci 15: 798-810 Goodwin AW, Johansson R (1998) Control of grip force when tilting objects: Effect of curvature of grasped surfaces and applied tangential torque. J Neuroscience 18(24): 10724-10734 Goodwin AW, John KT, Marceglia AH (1991) Tactile discrimination of curvature by humans using only cutaneous information from the fingerpads. Exp Brain Res 86: 663-672 Goodwin AW, Wheat HE (1999) Effects of nonuniform fiber sensitivity, innervation geometry, and noise on information relayed by a population of slowly adapting type I primary afferents from the fingerpad. J Neurosci 19: 8057-8070 Goodwin AW, Wheat HE (2004) Sensory signals in neural populations underlying tactile perception and manipulation. Ann Rev Neurosci 27: 53-77 Goodwin AW, Youl BD, Zimmerman NP (1981) Single quickly adapting mechanoreceptive afferents innervating monkey glabrous skin: response to two vibrating probes. J Neurophysiol 45: 227-242 Gopnik A, Meltzoff A (1987) The development of categorization in the second year and its relation to other cognitive and linguistic developments. Child Dev 58: 1523-1531 Gordon DP, Halmi KA, Ippolito PM (1984) A comparison of the psychological evaluation of adolescents with anorexia nervosa and of adolescents with conduct disorders. J Adolescence 7: 245-266 Gordon-Taylor Sir G, Walks EW (1958) Sir Charles Bell: His Life and Times. Livingstone, Edinburgh and London Gorodetskaya N, Constantin C, Janig W (2003) Ectopic activity in cutaneous regenerating afferent nerve fibers following nerve lesion in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 18: 2487-2497 Gosline AH, Hayward V (2007) Time-domain passivity control of haptic interfaces with tunable damping hardware. World Haptics 2007 164-169 Govindaraj M, Garg A, Raheja A, Huang G, Metaxas D (2003) Haptic simulation of fabric hand. Proc of Eurohaptics Conference 2003 1: 253-260 Graf P, Schacter DL (1985) Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic patients. J Exp Psych: Lear, Mem, and Cogn 11: 501-518 Grahmbeek AJ (2005) Standardising provisions on substrates for the visually impaired. Translation of a lecture in Dutch for the European Commission, Sept. 2005, Brussels Graziano MSA, Gross CG, Taylor CSR, Moore T (2004) A system of multimodal areas in the primate brain. In: C Spence, J Driver (eds): Crossmodal space and crossmodal attention. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 51-67 Green DM, Swets JA (1966) Signal detection theory and psychophysics. Wiley, New York Greenish S, Hayward V, Chial V, Okamura A, Steffen T (2002) Measurement, analysis and display of haptic signals during surgical cutting. Presence 6(11): 626-651 Grefkes C, Geyer S, Schormann T, Roland P, Zilles K (2001) Human somatosensory area 2: observerindependent cytoarchitectonic mapping, interindividual variability, and population map. NeuroImage 14: 617-631 Grefkes C, Weiss PH, Zilles K, Fink GR (2002) Crossmodal processing of object features in human anterior intraparietal cortex: an fMRI study implies equivalencies between humans and monkeys. Neuron 35(1): 173-184 Grefkes C, Weiss PH, Zilles K, Fink GR (2002) Crossmodal processing of object features in human anterior intraparietal cortex: an fMRI study implies equivalencies between humans and monkeys. Neuron 35: 173-184 Gregg RW, Molepo JM, Monpetit VJ, Mikael NZ, Redmond D, Gadia M, Stewart DJ (1992) Cisplatin neurotoxicity: the relationship between dosage, time, and platinum concentration in neurologic tissues, and morphologic evidence of toxicity. J Clin Oncol 10 (5): 795-803 Gregory A, Mascarenhas A, Ehmann S, Lin M, Manocha D (2000) Six degree-of-freedom haptic display of polygonal models. In: T Ertl, B Hamann, A Varshney (eds) In: Proceedings Visualization 2000, 139-146 Gregory R (1998) Eye and brain. The psychology of seeing (5th edition). Oxford University Press, London Grill-Spector K, Kushnir T, Edelman S, Avidan G, Itzchak Y, Malach R (1999) Differential processing of objects under various viewing conditions in the human lateral occipital complex. Neuron 24: 187-203 Gritman WB, Dallenbach KM (1929) The formula for the intensive graduation of heat. Am J Psychol 41: 460-464 Groome LJ, Mooney DM, Holland SB, Bentz LS, Atterbury JL, Dykman RA (1997) The heart rate deceleratory response in low-risk human fetuses: Effect of stimulus intensity on response topography. Dev Psychobiol 30: 103-113 Gruber AJ, Pope HG, Borowiecki JJ, Cohane G (2000) The development of the somatomorphic matrix: a bi-axial instrument for measuring body image in men and women. In: K Norton, T Olds, J Kollman (eds): Kinanthropometry. VI. International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry, Adelaide, 217-231 Gruber T, Müller MM, Keil A, Elbert T (1999) Selective visual-spatial attention alters induced gamma band responses in the human EEG. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 2074-2085 Grunwald M, Beyer L (Hrsg) (2001) Der bewegte Sinn. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Boston, Berlin Grunwald M, Ettrich C, Assmann B, Dähne A, Krause W, Beyer L, Rost R, Gertz HJ (1999) Haptische Wahrnehmung und EEG Veränderungen bei Anorexia nervosa. Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie 27(4): 241-250 Grunwald M, Ettrich C, Assmann B, Dähne A, Krause W, Busse F, Gertz HJ (2001) Deficits in haptic perception and right parietal theta-power changes in patients with anorexia nervosa before and after weight gain. Int J Eating Disorders 29: 417-428 Grunwald M, Ettrich C, Busse F, Assmann B, Dähne A, Gertz HJ (2002) Angle paradigm: a new method to measure right parietal dysfunction in anorexia nervosa. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 17: 485-496 Grunwald M, Ettrich C, Krause W, Assmann B, Dähne A, Weiss T, Gertz HJ (2001) Haptic perception in anorexia nervosa before and after weight gain. J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 23: 520-529 Grunwald M, Weiss T (2005) Inducing sensory stimulation in treatment of anorexia nervosa. Quarterly J Medicine 98: 379-380 Grunwald M, Weiss T, Assmann B, Ettrich C (2004) Stable asymmetric interhemispheric theta power in patients with anorexia nervosa during haptic perception even after weight gain: A longitudinal study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 26(5): 608-620 Grunwald M, Weiss T, Krause W, Beyer L, Rost R, Gutberlet I, Gertz HJ (1999) Power of the theta waves in the EEG of human subjects increases during recall of haptic information. Neurosci Lett 260(3): 189-192 Grunwald M, Weiss T, Krause W, Beyer L, Rost R, Gutberlet I, Gertz HJ (1999) Power of theta waves in the EEG of human subjects increases during recall of haptic information. Neurosci Lett 260(3): 189-192 Grunwald M, Weiss T, Krause W, Beyer L, Rost R, Gutberlet I, Gertz HJ (2001) Theta power in the EEG of humans during ongoing processing in a haptic object recognition task. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 11(1): 33-37 Grunwald M, Weiss T, Krause W, Beyer L, Rost R, Gutberlet I, Gertz HJ (2001) Theta power in the EEG of humans during ongoing processing in a haptic object recognition tasks. Cognitive Brain Res 11: 33-37 Grüsser SM, Mühlnickel W, Schaefer M, Villringer K, Christmann C, Koeppe C, Flor H (2004) Remote activation of referred phantom sensation and cortical reorganization in human upper extremity amputees. Exp Brain Res 154: 97-102 Grüsser SM, Winter C, Mühlnickel W, Denke C, Karl A, Villringer K, Flor H (2001) The relationship of perceptual phenomena and cortical reorganization in upper extremity amputees. Neuroscience 102: 263-272 Gualdi-Russo E, Albertini A, Argnani L, Celenza F, Nicolucci M, Toselli S (2008) Weight status and body image perception in Italian children. J Hum Nutr Diet 21(1): 39-45 Guerrero LK (1996) Attachment-style difference in intimacy and involvement: A test of the fourcategory model. Communication Monographs 63: 269-292 Guerrero LK, Andersen PA (1991) The waxing and waning of relational intimacy: Touch as a function of relational stage, gender and touch avoidance. J Social and Personal Relationships 8: 147-165 Guerrero LK, Andersen PA (1994) Patterns of matching and initiation: Touch behavior and avoidance across romantic relationship stages. J Nonverbal Behavior 18: 137-153 Guerrero LK, Andersen PA, Afifi W (2007) Close Encounters: Communication in Relationships. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA Guerrero LK, Floyd K (2006) Nonverbal Communication in Close Relationships. Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ Guest S, Spence C (2003) Tactile dominance in speeded discrimination of textures. Exp Brain Res 150: 201-207 Güçlü B, Tanidir C, Motavalli Mukaddes N, Ünal F (2007) Tactile sensitivity of normal and autistic children. Somatosens Mot Res 24: 21-33 Gödtel R (1996) Sexualität schon im Uterus? Sexualmed 18: 311-312 Haans A, IJsselsteijn W (2006) Mediated social touch: a review of current research and future directions. Virtual Reality 9: 149-159, Springer Haase SJ, Kaczmarek KA (2005) Electrotactile perception of scatterplots on the fingertips and abdomen. Med Biol Eng Comput 43: 283-289 Hacker W (1998) Allgemeine Arbeitspsychologie. Psychische Regulation von Arbeitstätigkeiten. Verlag Hans Huber, Bern Haeberle EJ (1998) Was ist sexuelle Gesundheit? Eine kritische Würdigung der WHO-Definition. Sexualmed 20: 143-148 Haeberle H, Fujiwara M, Chuang J, Medina MM, Panditrao MV, Bechstedt S, Howard J, Lumpkin EA (2004) Molecular profiling reveals synaptic release machinery in Merkel cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci 101: 14503-14508 Haenny PE, Maunsell JHR, Schiller PH (1988) State dependent activity in monkey visual cortex. II. Retinal and extraretinal factors in V4. Exp Brain Res 69: 245-259 Hagen MC, Franzen O, McGlone F, Essick G, Dancer C, Pardo JV (2002) Tactile motion activates the human middle temporal/V5 (MT/V5) complex. Eur J Neurosci 16: 957-964 Haggard P, Clark S (2003) Intentional action: Conscious experience and neural prediction. Consciousness and Cognition 12: 695-707 Haggard P, Clark S, Kalogeras J (2002) Voluntary action and conscious awareness. Nature Neurosci 5 (4): 382-385 Haggard P, Magno E (1999) Localising awareness of action with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 127 (1): 102-107 Haggard P, Taylor-Clarke M, Kennett S (2003) Tactile perception, cortical representation and the bodily self. Curr Biol 4: 13(5) R170-R173 Haggard P, Wolpert DM (2005) Disorders of body schema. In: Freund, Jeannerod, Hallett, Leiguarda (eds) Higher-order motor disorders. Oxford University Press, Oxford Halata Z (1993) Sensory innervation of the hairy skin (light- and electronmicroscopic study. J Invest Dermatol 101: 75S-81S Halata Z, Grim M, Baumann KI (2003) Friedrich Sigmund Merkel and his “Merkel cell”, morphology, development, and physiology: Review and new results. Anat Rec A 271: 225-239 Hall ET (1966) The hidden dimension (2nd ed). Anchor/Doubleday, Garden City, NY Hall GS (1879) Laura Bridgeman. Mind No. 14 April: 149-172 Hall GS, Donaldson HH (1885) Motor sensations on the skin. Mind 10: 557-572 Hall GS, Motora Y (1887) Dermal sensitiveness to gradual changes. Am J Psychol 1: 72-98 Hall JA, Veccia EM (1990) More “touching” observations: New insights on men, women, and interpersonal touch. J Personality and Social Psychol 59: 1155-1162 Hallett M (2006) Pathophysiology of writer’s cramp. Hum Mov Sci 25: 454-463 Halligan PW, Hunt M, Marshall JC, Wade DT (1996) When seeing is feeling: Acquired synaesthesia or phantom touch? Neurocase 2: 21-29 Hamann SB (1996) Implicit memory in the tactile modality. Evidence from Braille stem completion in the blind. Psychological Science 7: 284-288 Hanley MA, Jensen MP, Smith DG, Ehde DM, Edwards WT, Robinson LR (2007) Preamputation pain and acute pain predict chronic pain after lower extremity amputation. J Pain 8: 102-109 Hannaford B, Ryu JH (2001) Time-domain passivity control of haptic interfaces. Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 1863-1869 Hannaford B, Venema S (1995) Kinesthetic displays for remote and virtual environments. In: W Barfield (ed): Virtual environments and advanced interface design. Oxford, New York, 415 -436 Hansen JC, Hillyard SA (1980) Endogenous brain potentials associated with selective auditory attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 49: 277-290 Hansson T, Brismar T (1999) Tactile stimulation of the hand causes bilateral cortical activation: a functional magnetic resonance study in humans. Neurosci Lett 271: 29-32 Hansson T, Brismar T (1999) Tactile stimulation of the hand causes bilateral cortical activation: a functional magnetic resonance study in humans. Neurosci Lett 271: 29-32 Harlow HF (1958) The nature of love. Am Psychologist 13: 673-685 Harlow HF, Harlow MK, Hansen EW (1963) The maternal affectional system of rhesus monkeys. In HL Rhinegold (ed): Maternal behaviors in mammals. Wiley, New York, 254 -281 Harlow HF, Harlow MK, Hansen EW (1963) The maternal affectional systems of rhesus monkeys. In: HL Rheingold (ed): Maternal behavior in mammals. Wiley, New York Harlow HF, Zimmerman R (1959) Affectional responses in the infant monkey. Science 130: 421-422 Harlow HF, Zimmerman RR (1958) The development of affectional responses in infant monkeys. Proc Am Phil Soc 102: 501-509 Harrington GS, Hunter Downs III J (2001) fMRI mapping of the somatosensory cortex with vibratory stimuli. Is there a dependency on stimulus frequency? Brain Research 897: 188-192 Harris AJ (1999) Cortical origin of pathological pain. Lancet 354: 1464-1466 Harris IM, Egan GF, Sonkkila C, Tochon-Danguy HJ, Paxinos G, Watson JD (2000) Selective right parietal lobe activation during mental rotation: a parametric PET study. Brain 123: 65-73 Harris JA, Harris IM, Diamond ME (2001) The topography of tactile working memory. J Neurosci 21(20): 8262-8269 Harris JA, Miniussi C, Harris IM, Diamond ME (2002) Transient storage of a tactile memory trace in primary somatosensory cortex. J Neurosci 22(19): 8720-8725 Hasegawa S, Fujii N (2003) Real-time rigid body simulation based on volumetric penalty method. In: 11th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems 326-332 Hashimoto I, Suzuki A, Kimura T, Igouchi Y, Tanosaki M, Takino R, Harauta Y, Taira M (2004) Is there training-dependent reorganization of digit representations in area 3b of string players? Clin Neurophysiol 115: 435-447 Hatch KL (1993) Textile Science. West Publishing Company, Minneapolis Hatwell Y (1960) Etude de quelques ilusions géométriques tactiles chez les aveugles. L’Année Psychologique 1: 11-27 Hatwell Y (1960) Etude de quelques ilusions géométriques tactiles chez les aveugles. L’Année Psychologique 60: 11-27 Hatwell Y (1966) Privation Sensorielle et Intelligence. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris Hatwell Y (1966) Privation sensorielle et intelligence. PUF, Paris Hatwell Y (1978) Form perception and related issues in blind humans. In: R Held, HW Leibowitz, HL Teuber (eds): Handbook of sensory physiology, VII: Perception. Springer Verlag, New York and Berlin Hatwell Y (1985) Piagetian reasoning and the blind (translated from Privation sensorielle et intelligence, 1966, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France). American Foundation for the Blind, New York Hatwell Y (1985) Piagetian reasoning and the blind (translated from: Privation sensorielle et intelligence (1966) Presses Universitaires de France, Paris). American Foundation for the Blind, New York Hatwell Y (1986) Toucher l’espace. Presses Universitaires de Lille, Lille Hatwell Y (1986) Toucher l’espace. Presses Universitaires de Lille, Lille Hatwell Y (2003) Intermodal coordination in children and adults. In: Y Hatwell, A Streri, E Gentaz (eds): Touching for knowing. Cognitive psychology of haptic manual perception (Vol. 207-219). John Benjamin Publishers, Amsterdam and Philadelphia Hatwell Y, Orliaguet JP, Brouty G (1990) Effects of object properties, attentional constraints and manual exploratory procedures on haptic perceptual organization: A developmental study. In: H Bloch, B Bertenthal (eds): Sensory-motor organization and development in infancy and early childhood. Klumer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 315-335 Hatwell Y, Streri A, Gentaz E (2000) Toucher pour connaître. Psychologie cognitive de la perception tactile manuelle. PUF, Paris Hatwell Y, Streri A, Gentaz E (2003) Touching for knowing. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia Hatwell Y, Streri A,Gentaz E (eds) (2003) Touching for knowing. Cognitive psychology of haptic manual perception. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam and Philadelphia Hausmann T (1922) Berührungsempfindung und Druckempfindung, insbesondere die tiefe Druckempfindung. Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology. Springer, Berlin, 611-628 Hawkins R, Abrams TW, Carew TJ, Kandel ER (1983) A cellular mechanism of classical conditioning in Aplysia: activity-dependent amplification of presynaptic facilitation. Science 219: 400-405 Hay JC, Pick HL, Ikeda K (1965) Visual capture produced by prism spectacles. Psychonomic Sci 2: 215-216 Hayes SP (1935) Facial vision or the sense of obstacles. Perkins Publications 12: 1-45 Hayward V (2004) Display of haptic shape at different scales. In: Proc of Eurohaptics 20-27 Hayward V (2006) Haptic synthesis. SYROCO 2006,8th Int. IFAC Symposium on Robot Control. Keynote paper, Bologna, Italy, 19-24 Hayward V (2007) A brief taxonomy of tactile illusions and demonstrations that can be done in a hardware store. Brain Res Bull 75: 742-752 Hayward V (2008) A brief taxonomy of tactile illusions and demonstrations that can be done in a hardware store. Brain Res Bulletin 75: 742-752 Hayward V, Astley O, Cruz-Hernandez M, Grant D, Robles-De-La-Torre G (2004) Haptic interfaces and devices. Sensor Review 24: 16-29 Hayward V, Astley OR (1996) Performance measures for haptic interfaces. In: G Giralt, G Hirzinger (eds): Robotics research: The 7th International Symposium. Springer Verlag, 195-207 Hayward V, Astley OR, Cruz-Hernandez M, Grant D, Robles-De-La-Torre G (2004) Haptic interfaces and devices. Sensor Review 24(1): 16-29 Hayward V, Astley OR, Cruz-Hernandez M, Grant D, Robles-De-La-Torre G (2004) Haptic interfaces and devices. Sensor Rev 24: 16-29 Hayward V, MacLean KE (2007) Do it yourself haptics, part-i. IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine 14(4): 88-104 Hayward V, Yi D (2003) Change of height: An approach to the haptic display of shape and texture without surface normal. In: B Siciliano, P Dario (eds): Experimental robotics VIII. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics 5. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 570-579 Head H (1920) Studies in Neurology, Volumes 1 and 2. Oxford University Press, Oxford and Hodder and Stoughton, London Head H, Holmes G (1911-1912) Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain 34: 102-254 Hebb D (1949) The organization of behavior. Wiley, New York Hebb DO (1949) The Organization Of Behaviour. Wiley Hegeman J, Honegger F, Kupper M, Allum JH (2005) The balance control of bilateral peripheral vestibular loss subjects and its improvement with auditory prosthetic feedback. J Vestib Res 15(2): 109-117 Heinemann S (1996) Estimation of surface-roughness and air permeability of paper according to Bendtsen. Papier 50: 233-241 Heinisch C, Kalisch T, Dinse HR (2006) Tactile and learning abilities in early and late-blind subjects. Soc Neurosci Abstr 52.4/N2 Heinisch C, Kalisch T, Dinse HR (2006) Tactile and learning abilities in early and late-blind subjects. Soc Neurosci Abstr 52.4/N2 Heinrich W (1932) Sur la disparition périodique de certaines sensibilités. J Psychologie 29: 576 (quoted by Skramlik, 1937) Heitmüller E (1994) Kybernetische Sinnlichkeit. SM-Körper - Authenzität - Digitalisierung. Ästhetik & Kommunikation 23: 14-22 Helbig HB, Ernst MO (2007) Optimal integration of shape information from vision and touch. Exp Brain Res 179(4): 595-606 Helbig HB, Ernst MO (2007a) Knowledge about a common source can promote visual haptic integration. Perception 36: 1523-1533 Heller M (ed) (2000) Touch, representation and blindness. Oxford University Press, Oxford Heller M, Brackett D, Wilson K, Yoneyama K, Boyer A, Steffen H (2002) The haptic Müller-Lyer illusion in sighted and blind people. Perception 31: 1263-1274 Heller M, Brakett D, Wilson K, Yoneyame K, Boyer A (2002) Visual experience and the haptic horizontal- vertical illusion. Br J Visual Impairment 20: 105-109 Heller M, Calcaterra J, Burson L, Green S (1997) The tactual horizontal-vertical illusion depends on radial motion of the entire arm. Perception & Psychophysics 59: 1297-1311 Heller M, McCarthy M, Schultz J, Greene J, Shanley M, Clark A, Skoczylas S, Procjuk I (2005) The influence of exploration mode, orientation, and configuration on the haptic Muller-Lyer illusion. Perception 34: 1475-1500 Heller MA (1982) Visual and tactual texture perception: Intersensory cooperation. Perc & Psych 31: 339-344 Heller MA (1983) Haptic dominance in form perception with blurred vision. Perception 12: 607-613 Heller MA (1984) Active and passive touch: The influence of exploration time on form recognition. J Gen Psych 110: 243-249 Heller MA (1987) Improving the passive tactile digit span. Bull Psych Soc 25: 257-258 Heller MA (1987) Improving the passive tactile digit span. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 25: 257-258 Heller MA (1989) Picture and pattern perception in the sighted and blind: The advantage of the late blind. Perception 18: 379-389 Heller MA (1989) Texture perception in sighted and blind observers. Perc & Psych 45: 49-54 Heller MA (1989) Texture perception in sighted and blind observers. Percept Psychophys 45: 49-54 Heller MA (1991) Introduction. In: MA Heller, W Schiff (eds): The psychology of touch. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1-19 Heller MA (2000) Conclusions: The San Marino discussion. In: MA Heller (ed): Touch, representation and blindness. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 183-214 Heller MA (2006) Picture perception and spatial cognition in visually impaired people. In: S Ballesteros, MA Heller (eds): Touch and blindness: Psychology and neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, New Jersey, 49-71 Heller MA, Ballesteros S (2006) Introduction: Approaches to touch and blindness. In: MA Heller, S Ballesteros (eds): Touch and Blindness: Psychology and Neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 1-24 Heller MA, Brackett DD, Salik SS, Scroggs E, Green S (2003) Objects, raised-lines and the haptic horizontal- vertical Illusion. Quarterly J Exp Psych A: 56: 891-907 Heller MA, Brackett DD, Scroggs E (2002) Tangible picture matching in people who are visually impaired. J Visual Imp and Blindness 96: 349-353 Heller MA, Brackett DD, Scroggs E, Steffen H, Heatherly K, Salik S (2002) Tangible pictures: Viewpoint effects and linear perspective in visually impaired people. Perception 31: 747-769 Heller MA, Calcaterra J, Green S, Lima F (1999) The effect of orientation on braille recognition in persons who are sighted and blind. J Visual Impairment and Blindness 93: 416-419 Heller MA, Calcaterra JA, Burson LL, Tyler LA (1996) Tactual picture identification by blind and sighted people: Effects of providing categorical information. Perc & Psych 58: 310-323 Heller MA, Calcaterra JA, Green SL, Brown L (1999) Intersensory conflict between vision and touch: The response modality dominates when precise, attention-riveting judgments are required. Perc & Psych 61: 1384-1398 Heller MA, Calcaterra JA, Tyler LA, Burson LL (1996) Production and interpretation of perspective drawings by blind and sighted people. Perception 25: 321-334 Heller MA, Hasselbring K, Wilson K, Shanley M, Yoneyama K (2004) Haptic illusions in the sighted and blind. In: S Ballesteros, MA Heller (eds): Touch, blindness and neuroscience. UNED Press, Madrid, Spain, 135-144 Heller MA, Joyner TD (1993) Mechanisms in the haptic horizontal-vertical illusion: Evidence from sighted and blind subjects. Perception & Psychophysics 53: 422-428 Heller MA, Kappers AML, McCarthy M, Clark A, Riddle T, Fulkerson E, Wemple L (submitted) The effects of curvature on haptic judgments of extent in sighted and blind people. Heller MA, Kennedy JM, Clark A, McCarthy M, Borgert A, Fulkerson E, Wemple LA, Kaffel, N, Duncan A, Riddle T (2006) Viewpoint and orientation influence picture recognition in the blind. Perception 35: 1397-1420 Heller MA, Myers DS (1983) Active and passive tactual recognition of form. J Gen Psych 108: 225-229 Heller MA, Rogers GJ, Perry CL (1990) Tactile pattern recognition with the Optacon: Superior performance with active touch and the left hand. Neuropsychologia 28: 1003-1006 Heller MA, Schiff W (eds) (1991) The Psychology of touch. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey Helmholtz H von (1879) Die Tatsachen in der Wahrnehmung. Hirschwald, Berlin Helson H (1925) The psychology of “Gestalt”. Am J Psychol 36: 342-370 Helson H (1925) The psychology of “Gestalt”. Am J Psychol 36: 494-526 Helson H (1930) The tau effect - An example of psychological relativity. Science NS 71: 536-537 Helson H, King S (1931) The tau effect; An examination of psychological relativity. J Exp Psychol 14: 202-217 Henley NM (1973) Status and sex: Some touching observations. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 2: 91-93 Hennighausen K, Enkelmann D, Wewetzer C, Remschmidt H (2003). Body image distortion in anorexia nervosa - is there really a perceptual deficit? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 8: 200-206 Henriques DY, Soechting JF (2003) Bias and sensitivity in the haptic perception of geometry. Exp Brain Res 150: 95-108 Hepper PG (1991) An examination of fetal learning before and after birth. Irish J Psych 12: 95-107 Hepper PG (1992) Fetal psychology: an embryonic science. In: JG Nijhuis (ed) Fetal behaviour. Developmental and perinatal aspects. Oxford University, Oxford, 129-156 Hepper PG (1995) Human fetal “olfactory” learning. Int J Pre- Perinatal Psychol Med 7: 147-151 Hepper PG, McCartney GR, Shannon EA (1998) Lateralised behaviour in first trimester human foetuses. Neuropsycholog 36: 531-534 Hepper PG, Scott D, Shahidullah S (1993) Newborn and fetal response to maternal voice. J Reprod Inf Psych 11: 147-153 Hepper PG, Shahidullah S (1994) Development of fetal hearing. Arch Dis Child 71: F81-F87 Hepper PG, Shahidullah S (1994) Noise and the fetus: A critical review of the literature. HSE Books, Sudbury, Suffolk Hepper PG, Shahidullah S (1994) The development of fetal hearing. Fet Mat Med Rev 6: 167-179 Hepper PG, Shahidullah S, White RG (1991) Handedness in the human fetus. Neuropsycholog 29: 1107-1111 Hepper PG, Wells DL, Lynch C (2005) Prenatal thumb sucking is related to postnatal handedness. Neuropsychol 43: 313-315 Hermsdörfer J, Marquardt C, Philipp J, Zierdt A, Nowak D, Glasauer S, Mai N (2000) Moving weightless objects. Grip force control during microgravity. Exp Brain Res 132: 52-64 Herron CE, Lester RA, Coan EJ, Collingridge GL (1986) Frequency-dependent involvement of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus: a novel synaptic mechanism. Nature 322: 265-268 Hershberger W, Misceo G (1996) Touch dominates haptic estimates of discordant visual-haptic size. Perception & Psychophysics 58: 1124-1132 Hershenson M (1962) Reaction time as a measure of intersensory facilitation. J Exp Psychology 63: 289-293 Herzog MH, Fahle M (1997) The role of feedback in learning a vernier discrimination task. Vision Res 37: 2133-2141 Heslin R, Alper T (1983) Touch: A bonding gesture. In: JM Wiemann, R Harrison (eds): Non-verbal Interaction. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, 47-75 Hesse S, Bertelt C, Schaffrin A, Malezic M, Mauritz KM (1994) Restoration of gait in non-ambulatory hemiparetic patients by treadmill training with partial body weight support. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75: 1087-1093 Hetrick RD, Sommers RK (1988) Unisensory and bisensory processing skills of children having misarticulations and normally speaking peers. J Speech Hear Res 31: 575-581 Hickmott PW (2005) Changes in intrinsic properties of pyramidal neurons in adult rat S1 during cortical reorganization. J Neurophysiol 94: 501-511 Hill EL (1998) A dyspraxic deficit in specific language impairment and developmental coordination disorder? Evidence from hand and arm movements. Dev Med Child Neurol 40: 388-395 Hill LM, Platt LD, Manning FA (1979) Immediate effect of amniocentesis on fetal breathing and gross body movements. Am J Obstet Gynecol 135: 689-690 Hill R, Watanabe R (1894) ‘Sensorial’ and ‘Muscular’ Reaction. Am J Psychol VI, 239-246 Hillebrand F (1902) Theorie der scheinbaren Grösse bei binocularem Sehen [Theory of apparent size in binocular vision]. Denkschriften der Wiener Akademie, math.-nat. 72: 255-307 Hillis JM, Watt SJ, Landy MS, Banks MS (2004) Slant from texture and disparity cues: optimal cue combination. J Vision 4(12): 967-992 Hillyard SA, Anllo-Vento L (1998) Event-related brain potentials in the study of visual selective attention. PNAS 95: 781-787 Hillyard SA, Mangun GR, Woldorff MG, Luck SJ (1995) Neural systems mediating selective attention. In: MS Gazzaniga (eds): The cognitive neurosciences. MIT Press, Cambridge Himelein MJ, Thatcher SS (2006) Depression and body image among women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Health Psychol 11(4): 613-625 Hippius R (1934) Erkennendes Tasten. Neue Psychologische Studien 10 Hirota K, Hirose M (1993) Development of surface display. In: Proc oIEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium 256-262 Hirota K, Hirose M (1996) Simulation and presentation of curved surface in virtual reality environment through surface display. Proc of IEEE VRAIS’96 Hirvonen TP, Aalto H, Pyykko I (1997) Stability limits for visual feedback posturography in vestibular rehabilitation. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 529: 104-107 Hirzinger G, Sporer N, Albu-Schäffer A, Hähnle M, Krenn R, Pascucci A, Schedl M (2002) DLR’s torque-controlled light weight robot III - are we reaching the technological limits now? In: IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Autom.. Washington D.C., 1710-1716 Ho C-H (1991) Human haptic discrimination of thickness. MSc Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ho C-H, Basdogan C, Srinivasan MA (1999) Efficient point-based rendering techniques for haptic display of virtual objects. Presence: Teleoper. Virtual Environ 8(5): 477-491 Ho P, Adelstein B, Kazerooni H (2004) Judging 2d versus 3d square-wave virtual gratings. Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, 2004. HAPTICS’04. Proceedings. 12th International Symposium 176-183 Hodzic A, Veit R, Karim AA, Erb M, Godde B (2004) Improvement and decline in tactile discrimination behavior after cortical plasticity induced by passive tactile coactivation. J Neurosci 24: 442-446 Hodzic A, Veit R, Karim AA, Erb M, Godde B (2007) Improvement and decline in tactile discrimination behavior after cortical plasticity induced by passive tactile coactivation. J Neurosci 24: 442-446 Hoffmann C (2001) Haut und Zirkel. Ein Entstehungsherd. Ernst Heinrich Webers Untersuchung über den Tastsinn. In: M Hagner (ed): Ansichten der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Fischer, Frankfurt/M, 191-226 Hofstede G (1982) Culture’s consequences. (Abridged Edition). Sage, Beverly Hills, CA Hoisington LB (1920) On the non-visual perception of the length of lifted rods. Am J Psychol 31: 114-146 Hollerbach JM (2002) Locomotion interfaces. In: Stanney KM (eds): Handbook of virtual environments: design, implementation, and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 239-254 Hollerbach JM, Mills R, Tristano D, Christensen RR, Thompson WB, Xu Y (2001) Torso force feedback realistically simulates slope on treadmillstyle locomotion interfaces. Int J of Robotics Res 20: 939-952 Hollins M (1986) Haptic mental rotation: more consistent in blind subjects? J Visual Impair Blin 80: 950-952 Hollins M, Bensmaïa S, Karlof K, Young F (2000) Individual differences in perceptual space for tactile textures: Evidence from multidimensional scaling. Perc & Psych 62: 1534-1544 Hollins M, Bensmaia S, Karlof K, Young F (2000) Individual differences in perceptual space for tactile textures: Evidence from multidimensional scaling. Percept Psychophys 62: 1534-1544 Hollins M, Bensmaia SJ, Roy EA (2002) Vibrotaction and texture perception. Behav Brain Res 135: 51-56 Hollins M, Bensmaïa SJ, Washburn S (2001) Vibrotactile adaptation impairs discrimination of fine, but not coarse, textures. Somatosensory & Motor Research 18: 253-262 Hollins M, Faldowski SR, Rao S, Young F (1993) Perceptual dimensions of tactile surface texture: A multidimensional scaling analysis. Percept Psychophys 54: 697-705 Hollins M, Faldowsky R, Rao S, Young F (1993) Perceptual dimensions of tactile surface texture: A multidimensional scaling analysis. Perc & Psych 54: 697-705 Hollins M, Goble AK, Whitsel BL, Tommerdahl M (1990) Time course and actionspectrum of vibrotactile adaptation. Somatosensory and Motor Research 2: 205-221 Hollister LE (1968) Chemical psychoses: LSD and related drugs. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois Holmes N, Spence C (2007) The body schema and multisensory representation(s) of peripersonal space. Cog Process 5: 94-105 Holmqvist K, Lunde C, Frisén A (2007) Dieting behaviors, body shape perceptions, and body satisfaction: cross-cultural differences in Argentinean and Swedish 13-year-olds. Body Image 4(2): 191-200 Honig AS (2005) Take time to touch. Scholastic Parent & Child 12(5): 32-34 Honrubia V, Greenfield A (1998) A novel psychophysical illusion resulting from interaction between horizontal vestibular and vertical pursuit stimulation. Am J Otol 19(4): 513-520 Honselmann D (1992) Die Geschichte des Eßbestecks. In: M Andritzky (ed): Oikos. Von der Feuerstelle zur Mikrowelle. Haushalt und Wohnen im Wandel. Anabas, Gießen, 378-381 Hooker D (1942) Fetal reflexes and instinctual processes. Psychosom Med 4: 199-205 Hooker D (1952) The prenatal origin of behavior. University of Kansas Press, Kansas Howard IP, Rogers BJ (2002) Seeing in Depth. Volume II Depth Perception. I. Porteous, Toronto Howard IP, Templeton WB (1966) Human spatial orientation. Wiley, New York Howe SG (1909) The letters and journals of Samuel Gridley Howe. Vol. 2 L. E. Richards (ed) Dana Estes & Company, Boston Hrbek V (1976) New pathophysiological interpretation of the so-called phantom limb and phantom pain syndromes. Act Univ Palack Olomuc 80: 79-90 Hsiao SS (1998) Similarities between touch and vision. In: JW Morley (ed): Neural aspects of tactile sensation. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 131-165 Hsiao SS, Johnson KO, Yoshioka T (2003) Processing of tactile information in the primate brain. In: M Gallagher, RJ Nelson (eds): Comprehensive handbook of psychology, Volume 3: Biological psychology. Wiley, New York, 211-236 Hsiao SS, Lane JW, Fitzgerald P (2002) Representation of orientation in the somatosensory system. Behav Brain Res 135: 93-103 Hsiao SS, O’Shaughnessy DM, Johnson KO (1993) Effects of selective attention on spatial form processing in monkey primary and secondary cortex. J Neurophysiology 70: 444-447 Hsiao SS, Vega-Bermudez F (2002) Attention in the somatosensory system. In: RJ Nelson (ed): The somatosensory system: Deciphering the brain’s own body image. CRC Press, Boca Raton Hsiao SS, Vega-Bermudez F (2002) Attention in the somatosensory system. In: RJ Nelson (ed): The somatosensory system: deciphering the brain’s own body image. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 197-217 Hsu E (2001) Figurately speaking of ‘danger of death’ in Chinese pulse diagnostics. In: R Jütte, M Eklöf, MC Nelson (eds): Historical aspects of unconventional medicine. Approaches, concepts, case studies. EAHMH-Publications, Sheffield, 193-210 Hsu LKG, Sobkiewicz TA (1991) Body image disturbance: Time to abandon the concept for eating disorders? Int J Eating Disorders 14: 427-431 http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grooming http://service.spiegel.de/digas/find?DID=54230942 http://www.immersion.com/3d/products/ (1993) Cybertouch. Tech. rep., Immersion http://www.pr-o.info/makeframe.asp?url=/bc/uvv/1/inhalt.HTM Huang JS, Lee D, Becerra K, Santos R, Barber E, Mathews WC (2006) Body image in men with HIV. AIDS Patient Care STDS 20(10): 668-677 Hulin T, Gil JJ, Sánchez E, Preusche C, Hirzinger G (2006) Experimental stability analysis of a haptic system. Proc. of 3rd Int. Conf. on Enactive Interfaces. Montpellier, France Hulin T, Preusche C, Hirzinger G (2006) Stability boundary and design criteria for haptic rendering of virtual walls. Proc. of the 8th Int. IFAC Symposium on Robot Control. Bologna, Italy Hulin T, Preusche C, Hirzinger G (2006) Stability boundary for haptic rendering: Influence of physical damping. Proc. IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). Beijing, China, 1570-1575 Hulme C (1981) Reading retardation and multisensory teaching. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London Hurt HH, Ouellet JV, Thom DR (1981) Motorcycle accident cause factors and identification of countermeasures. Volume 1: Technical Report, Traffic Safety Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90007, Contract No. DOT HS-5-01160 Hämäläinen H, Kekoni J, Sams M, Reinikainen K, Näätänen R (1990) Human somatosensory evoked potentials to mechanical pulses and vibration: contributions of SI and SII somatosensory cortices to P50 and P100 components. Electroencephalography and Clin Neurophysiol 75(2): 13-21 Höffken O, Veit M, Knossalla F, Lissek S, Bliem B, Ragert R, Dinse HR, Tegenthoff M (2007) Sustained increase of somatosensory cortex excitability by tactile coactivation studied by paired median nerve stimulation in humans correlates with perceptual gain. J Physiol 584: 463-471 Ibáñez V, Sadato N, Karp B, Deiber MP, Hallett M (1999) Deficient activation of the motor cortical network in patients with writer’s cramp. Neurol 53: 96-105 Ide C, Kumagai K, Hayashi S (1985) Freeze-fracture study of mechanoreceptive digital corpuscle of mice. J Neurocytol 14: 1037-1052 Iggo A, Muir AR (1969) The structure and function of a slowly adapting touch corpuscle in hairy skin. J Physiol 200: 763-796 Iguchi Y, Hoshi Y, Hashimoto I (2001) Selective spatial attention induces short-term plasticity in human somatosensory cortex. Neuroreport 12: 3133-3136 Iguchi Y, Hoshi Y, Hashimoto I (2001) Selective spatial attention induces short-term plasticity in human somatosensory cortex. Neuroreport 12: 3133-3136 Ishiko N, Hanamori T, Murayama N (1980) Spatial distribution of somatosensory responses evoked by tapping the tongue and finger in man. Electroencephalography and Clin Neurophysiol 50: 1-10 Iskakov R, Alin AS, Schedl M, Hirzinger G, Lopota V (2007) Influence of sensor quantization on the control performance of robotics actuators. Proc. IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). San Diego, CA, 1085-1092 Itard J (1801/1964) Mémoire et rapport sur Victor de l’Aveyron. In: L Malson (ed): Les enfants sauvages, 127-189, 10/18, Paris Itard J (1807/1964) Rapport sur les nouveaux développements de Victor de L’Aveyron. In: L Malson (ed): Les enfants sauvages, 190-247, 10/18, Paris Ivarsson T, Svalander P, Litlere O, Nevonen L (2005) Weight concerns, body image, depression and anxiety in Swedish adolescents. Eat Behav 7(2): 161-175 Iwamoto T, Shinoda H (2005) Ultrasound tactile display for stress field reproduction: Examination of non-vibratory tactile apparent movement. Proc World Haptics 220-228 Iwata H (1990) Artificial reality for walking about large scale virtual space. Human Interface News and Report 5,1: 49-52 (in Japanese) Iwata H (1990) Artificial reality with force-feedback: Development of desktop virtual space with compact master manipulator, ACM SIGGRAPH. Computer Graphics 24: 4 Iwata H (1993) Pen-based haptic virtual environment. Proc of IEEE VRAIS’93 Iwata H, Noma H (1993) Volume haptization. IEEE Symposium on Research Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 16-23 J. Meyer: Lastenheft Sitzkomfort Jabusch HC, Altenmüller E (2006) Epidemiology, phenomenology and therapy of musician’s cramp. In: E Altenmüller, J Kesselring, M Wiesendanger (eds): Music, motor control and the brain. Oxford University Press, Oxford Jabusch HC, Müller SV, Altenmüller E (2004) Anxiety in musicians with focal dystonia and those with chronic pain. Mov Disord 19(10): 1169-1175 Jabusch HC, Schneider U, Altenmüller E (2004) Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) improves motor control in a patient with musician’s dystonia. Mov Disord 19(8): 990-991 Jabusch HC, Zschucke D, Schmidt A, Schuele S, Altenmüller E (2005) Focal dystonia in musicians: treatment strategies and long-term outcome in 144 patients. Mov Disord 20(12): 1623-1626 Jack CE, Thurlow WR (1973). Effects of degree of visual association and angle of displacement on the “ventriloquism” effect. Perceptual and Motor Skills 37(3): 967-979 Jackson CV (1953) Visual factors in auditory localization. Quarterly J Exp Psychology 5: 52-65 Jacobs RA (1999) Optimal integration of texture and motion cues to depth. Vision Res 39(21): 3621-3629 Jain N, Florence SL, Qi HX, Kaas JH (2000) Growth of new brainstem connections in adult monkeys with massive sensory loss. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 5546-5550 James TW, Blake R (2004) Perceiving object motion using vision and touch. Cogn Affect Behav Ne 4: 201-207 James TW, Harman James K, Humphrey GK, Goodale MA (2006) Do visual and tactile object representations share the same neural substrate? In: MA Heller, S Ballesteros (eds): Touch and Blindness: Psychology and Neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 139-155 James TW, Humphrey GK, Gati JS, Menon RS, Goodale MA (2002) Differential effects of viewpoint on object-driven activation in dorsal and ventral streams. Neuron 35: 793-801 James TW, Humphrey GK, Gati JS, Servos P, Menon RS, Goodale MA (2002) Haptic study of threedimensional objects activates extrastriate visual areas. Neuropsychologia 40: 1706-1714 James TW, Humphrey GK, Gati JS, Servos P, Menon RS, Goodale MA (2002) Haptic study of threedimensional objects activates extrastriate visual areas. Neuropsychologia 40: 1706-1714 James TW, James KH, Humphrey GK, Goodale MA (2006) Do visual and tactile object representations share the same neural substrate? In: MA Heller, S Ballesteros (eds): Touch and blindness: psychology and neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 139-155 James W (1890) Principles of Psychology. Henry Holt, New York James W (1890) Principles of psychology. Vol. 2. Henry Holt & Co, New York Jankovic J (ed) (2005) Dystonia. Seminars in Clinical Neurology, Vol 3. Demos Medical Publishing LLC, New York Jansson G (1983) Tactile guidance of movement. Int J Neurosci 19: 37-46 Jansson G (2000) Effects of number of fingers involved in exploration on haptic identification of objects. Excerpt from pure-form: The museum of pure form; haptic exploration for perception of the shape of virtual objects. Technical report, EUPURE FORM Jansson G (2000) Verbal and tactile map information for travelling without sight. In: Proceedings of the AAATE Conference 1999, November 1-4, Düsseldorf, Germany Jansson G, Bergamasco M, Frisoli A (2003) A new option for the visually impaired to experience 3d art at museums: manual exploration of virtual copies. Visual Impairment Res 5: 1 Jansson G, Monaci L (2003) Haptic identification of objects with different numbers of fingers. In: Ballesteros S, Heller MA (eds) Touch, Blindness and Neurosciences. UNED Press, Madrid Jansson G, Monaci L (2004) Haptic identification of objects with different numbers of fingers. In: S Ballesteros, MA Heller (eds): Touch, blindness and neuroscience. UNED Press, Madrid, Spain, 209-219 Jansson G, Monaci L (2006) Identification of real objects under conditions similar to those in haptic displays: providing spatially distributed information at the contact areas is more important than increasing the number of areas. Virtual Reality 9: 243-249 Jastrow J (1886) The perception of space by disparate senses. Mind NS 11 No. 44: 539-554 Jastrow J (1893) Section of psychology. In: Hardy MP (ed): Official catalogue of the world’s Columbian exposition. W. B. Conkey, Chicago, Part vii, 50-60 Jastrow J (1894) Psychological notes on Hellen Kellar (sic). Psychological Review: 356-362 Jeannerod M (1975) Déficit visuel persistant chez les aveugles-nés: données cliniques et expérimentales. L’Année Psychologique 75: 169-196 Jeka JJ, Lackner JR (1995) Fingertip touch as an orientation reference for human postural control. In: T Mergner, F Hlavacka (eds): Multisensory control of posture. Plenum Press, New York, 213-221 Jenkins W, Merzenich MM, Ochs MT, Allard T, Guíc- Robles E (1990) Functional reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in adult owl monkeys after behaviorally controlled tactile stimulation. J Neurophysiol 63: 82-104 Jenkins WL (1951) Somesthesis. In: SS Stevens (ed): Handbook of Experimental Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1172-1190 Jensen TS, Nikolajsen LJ (2005) Phantom limb. In: M Koltzenburg, SB McMahon (eds): Wall and Melzack’s textbook of pain. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 961-971 Johannes V, Green M (1973) Role of the rate of application of the tangential force in determining the static friction coefficient. WEAR 24(3): 381-385 Johannsen-Berg H, Llyoyd D (2000) The physiology and psychology of selective attention to touch. Frontiers in Bioscience 5: 894-904 Johansson R (1978) Tactile sensibility in the human hand: receptive field characteristics of mechanoreceptive units in the glabrous skin area. J Physiology 281: 101-125 Johansson R, Westling G (1984) Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects. Exp Brain Res 56: 550-564 Johansson RS, Landstrom U, Lundstrom R (1982) Responses of mechanoreceptive afferent units in the glabrous skin of the human hand to sinusoidal skin displacements. Brain Res 244: 17-25 Johansson RS, Vallbo AB (1979) Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin. J Physiol 286: 283-300 Johansson RS, Westling G (1987) Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip. Exp Brain Res 66: 141-154 Johansson RS, Westling G (1987) Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip. Exp Brain Res 66: 141-154 John KT, Goodwin AW, Darian-Smith I (1989) Tactual discrimination of thickness. Exp Brain Res 78: 62-68 Johnson KL (1985) Contact mechanics. Cambridge University Press Johnson KO (2004) Neural mechanisms of tactile sensation. In: S Ballesteros, MA Heller (eds): Touch, Blindness, and Neuroscience. UNED, Madrid, Spain, 37-38 Johnson KO, Hsiao SS (1992) Neural mechanisms of tactual form and texture perception. Ann Rev Neurosc 15: 227-250 Johnson KO, Hsiao SS (1992) Neural mechanisms of tactual form and texture perception. Ann Rev Neurosci 15: 227-250 Johnson KO, Hsiao SS, Yoshioka T (2002) Neural coding and the basic law of psychophysics. Neuroscientist 8: 111-121 Johnson KO, Phillips JR (1981) Tactile spatial resolution: I. Two-point discrimination, gap detection, grating resolution, and letter recognition. J Neurophysiol 46: 1177-1191 Johnson KO, Van Boven RW, Hsiao SS (1994) The perception of two points is not the spatial resolution threshold. In: J Boivie, P Hansson, U Lindblom (eds): Touch, temperature, and pain in health and disease: Mechanisms and assessments. IASP Press, Seattle, 389-404 Johnson MP (1995) Patriarchal terrorism and common couple violence: Two forms of violence against women. J Marriage and Family 57: 283-294 Johnson MP, Ferraro KJ (2000) Research on domestic violence in the 1990s: Making distinctions. J Marriage and Family 62: 948-963 Johnston EB, Cumming BG, Landy MS (1994) Integration of stereopsis and motion shape cues. Vision Res 34(17): 2259-2275 Johnston EB, Cumming BG, Parker AJ (1993) Integration of depth modules: stereopsis and texture. Vision Res 33(5-6): 813-826 Johnston RB, Stark RE, Mellits E, Tallal P (1981) Neurological status of language-impaired and normal children. Ann Neurol 10: 159-163 Jones E (1993) GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates. Cereb Cortex 3: 361-372 Jones EG, Pons TP (1998) Thalamic and brainstem contributions to large-scale plasticity of primate somatosensory cortex. Science 282: 1121-1125 Jones EG, Powell TP (1969) Connexions of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. I. Ipsilateral cortical connexions. Brain 92(3): 477-502 Jones EG, Powell TP (1970) Connexions of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. 3. Thalamic connexions. Brain 93(1): 37-56 Jones LA, Lederman SJ (2006) Human hand function. Oxford University Press, New York Jones LA, Lederman SJ (2006) Human hand function. Oxford University Press, New York Jones SE (1994) The right touch: Understanding and using the language of physical contact. Hampton Press, Cresshill, NJ Jones SE, Brown BC (1996) Touch attitudes and behaviors, recollections of early childhood touch, and social self-confidence. J Nonverbal Behavior 20: 147-163 Jones SE, Remland MS (1982) Cross cultural differences in self-reported touch avoidance. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Eastern Communication Association, Hartford, CT Jones SE, Yarbrough AE (1985) A naturalistic study of the meanings of touch. Communication Monographs 52: 19-56 Josipovici G (1996) Touch. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, London. Zeuch U (2000) Umkehr der Sinneshierarchie. Herder und die Aufwertung des Tastsinns seit der frühen Neuzeit. Niemeyer, Tübingen. Naumann-Beyer W (2003) Anatomie der Sinne im Spiegel von Philosophie, Ästhetik, Literatur. Böhlau, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna Joublin F, Spengler F, Wacquant S, Dinse HR (1996) A columnar model of somatosensory reorganizational plasticity based on Hebbian and non-Hebbian learning rules. Biol Cybern 74: 275-286 Jouen F, Molina M (2005) Exploration of the newborn’s manual activity: A window onto early cognitive processes. Infant Behav Dev 28: 227-239 Jourard SM (1966) An exploratory study of bodyaccessibility. Br J Social and Clin Psychol 5: 221-231 Jourard SM, Rubin JE (1968) Self-disclosure and touching: A study of two modes of interpersonal encounter and their inter-relation. J Humanistic Psychol 8: 39-48 Julesz B (1971) Foundations of cyclopean perception. University of Chicago Press, Chicago Julius H, Boehme U (1997) Sexuelle Gewalt gegen Jungen. Verlag für Angewandte Psychologie, Göttingen Jung D, Gupta KK (1997) Octree-based hierarchical 628 Appendix distance maps for collision detection. Journal of Robotic Systems 14(11): 789-806 Jütte R (2000) Geschichte der Sinne - Von der Antike bis zum Cyperspace. C.H. Beck Verlag, München Jütte R (2005) A history of the senses. From Antiquity to Cyberspace, translated by James Lynn. Polity Press, Cambridge, 175ff Jänig W, McLachlan E (1984) On the fate of sympathetic and sensory neurons projecting into a neuroma of the superficial peroneal nerve in the cat. J Comp Neurol 225: 302-311 Kaas AL, van MH, Goebel R (2007) The neural correlates of human working memory for haptically explored object orientations. Cereb Cortex 17(7): 1637-1649 Kaas JH (1999) Is most of neural plasticity in the thalamus cortical? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 7622-7623 Kaas JH, Florence SL, Jain N (1997) Reorganization of sensory systems of primates after injury. Neuroscientist 3: 123-130 Kaas JH, Florence SL, Jain N (1999) Subcortical contributions to massive cortical reorganizations. Neuron 22: 657-660 Kaczmarek KA, Bach-y-Rita P (1995) Tactile displays. In: W Barfield, T Furness (eds): Virtual environments and advanced interface design. Oxford University Press, New York, 349-414 Kaczmarek KA, Bach-y-Rita P, Tyler ME (1998) Electrotactile pattern perception on the tongue. BMES, Cleveland, OH, 5-131 Kajimoto H, Kawakami N, Maeda T, Tachi S (1999) Tactile feeling display using functional electrical stimulation. Proc of ICAT’99 107-114 Kalisch T, Dinse HR (submitted) The age-related decrease of cross-modal visuo-haptic performance reveals gender-specific differences. Kalisch T, Tegenthoff M, Dinse HR (2007) Differential effects of synchronous and asynchronous multifinger coactivation on human tactile performance. BMC Neurosci 8: 58 Kamhi AG (1981) Nonlinguistic symbolic and conceptual abilities of language-impaired and normally developing children. J Speech Hear Res 24: 446-453 Kamhi AG, Catts HW, Koenig LA, Lewis BA (1984) Hypothesis-testing and nonlinguistic symbolic abilities in language-impaired children. J Speech Hear Disord 49: 169-176 Kammers MP, van der Ham IJ, Dijkerman HC (2006) Dissociating body representations in healthy individuals: differential effects of a kinaesthetic illusion on perception and action. Neuropsychologia 44(12): 2430-2436 Kandel ER, Jessel TM (1991) Touch. In: TM Jessell (ed): Principles of neural science. Prentice Hall International, London Kandel ER, Kupfermann I, Iversen S (2000) Learning and memory. In: ER Kandel, JH Schwartz, TM Jessel (eds): Principles of neural science. McGraw- Hill, New York, 1227-1246 Kappers A (2002) Haptic perception of parallelity in the midsagittal plane. Acta Psychologica 109: 25-40 Kappers AM (1999) Large systematic deviations in the haptic perception of parallelity. Perception 28: 1001-1012 Kappers AM, Koenderink JJ (1999) Haptic perception of spatial relations. Perception 28: 781-795 Kappers AML, Koenderink JJ, Lichtenegger I (1994) Haptic identification of curved surfaces. Perc & Psych 56: 53-61 Kappers AML, Koenderink JJ, Lichtenegger I (1994) Haptic identification of curved surfaces. Perc & Psych 5: 53-61 Kappers AML, Koenderink JJ, The Pas SF (1994) Haptic discrimination of doubly curved surfaces. Perception 23: 1483-1490 Karl A, Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Cohen LG, Flor H (2001) Reorganization of motor and somatosensory cortex in upper extremity amputees with phantom limb pain. J Neurosci 21: 3609-3618 Karl A, Muhlnickel W, Kurth R, Flor H (2004) Neuroelectric source imaging of steady-state movement- related cortical potentials in human upper extremity amputees with and without phantom limb pain. Pain 110: 90-102 Karnath HO (1997) Spatial orientation and the representation of space with parietal lobe lesions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 352: 1411-1419 Karni A, Sagi D (1991) Where practice makes perfect in texture discrimination: evidence for primary visual cortex plasticity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 4966-4970 Karni A, Sagi D (1993) The time course of learning a visual skill. Nature 365: 250-252 Katz D (1925) Der Aufbau der Tastwelt, translated by Lester E Krueger (1989) as The World of Touch. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, New Jersey Katz D (1925) Der Aufbau der Tastwelt. Verlag von J. A. Barth, Leipzig [Katz D (1989) The World of Touch. Edited and translated by Lester E. Krueger, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, US Katz D (1925/1989) Der Aufbau der Tastwelt. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane Ergaenzungsband 11: 1-270; The world of touch (1989) tr. L. E. Krueger, Hillsdale, N.J. Earlbaum Katz D (1925/1989) The world of touch (LE Krueger Trans.). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ (Original published in 1925) Katz D (1930) The vibratory sense and other lectures. The University of Maine Press, Orano Katz J (1992) Psychophysiological contributions to phantom limbs. Canadian J Psychiatry 37: 282-298 Katz J, Melzack R (1990) Pain “memories” in phantom limbs: Review and clinical observations. Pain 43: 319-336 Kauffmann H (1943) Die Fünfsinne in der niederländischen Malerei des 17. Jahrhunderts. In: H Tintelnot (ed): Kunstgeschichtliche Studien. Gauverlag, Breslau, 133-157; O’Rourke Boyle M (1998) Senses of touch. Human dignity and deformity from Michelangelo to Calvin. Brill, Leiden Kaufmann D (1884) Die Sinne. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Physiologie und Psychologie im Mittelalter aus hebräischen und arabischen Quellen. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 188f Kawabata S (1980) The standardization and analysis of hand evaluation (2nd edition). The Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Osaka Kawai S (2002) Heaviness perception. I. Constant involvement of haptically perceived size in weight discrimination. Exp Brain Res 147: 16-22 Kawai S (2002) Heaviness perception. II. Contributions of object weight, haptic size, and density to the accurate perception of heaviness or lightness. Exp Brain Res 147: 23-28 Kawai Y, Tomita F (2000) A support system for the visually impaired to recognize three-dimensional objects. IOS Press, Technology and Disability 12, 1: 13-20 Kelly EF, Folger SE (1999) EEG evidence of stimulus- directed response dynamics in human somatosensory cortex. Brain Research 815: 326-336 Kelly EF, Trulsson M, Folger SE (1997) Periodic microstimulation of single mechanoreceptive afferents produces frequency-following responses in human EEG. J Neurophysiology 77: 137-144 Kennedy KM, Raz N (2005) Age, sex and regional brain volumes predict perceptual-motor skill acquisition. Cortex 41: 560-569 Kennett S, Taylor-Clarke M, Haggard P (2001) Noninformative vision improves the spatial resolution of touch in humans. Current Biology 11: 1188-1191 Kennett S, Taylor-Clarke M, Haggard P (2001) Noninformative vision improves the spatial resolution of touch. Curr Biol 11: 1188-1191 Kerckhove D (1993) Touch versus vision: Ästhetik Neuer Technologien. In: W Welsch (ed): Die Aktualität des Ästhetischen. Fink, Munich, 135-168 Kerpa O, Weiss K, Wörn H (2003) Development of a flexible tactile sensor system for a humanoid robot. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems Vol. 1, 1-6 Kessler G, Hodges L, Walker N (1995) Evaluation of the cyberglove as a whole-hand input device. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 2: 263-283 Keysers C, Wicker B, Gazzola V, Anton JL, Fogassi L, Gallese V(2004) A touching sight: SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch. Neuron 42: 335-346 Keyson DV, Houtsma AJM (1995) Directional sensitivity to a tactile point stimulus moving across the fingerpad. Percept Psychophys 57(5): 738-744 Kida T, Nishihira Y, Wasaka T, Nakata H, Sakamoto M (2004) Differential modulation of temporal and frontal components of the somatosensory N410 and the effect of interstimulus interval in a selective attention task. Cognitive Brain Research 19: 33-39 Kida T, Nishihira Y, Wasaka T, Nakata H, Sakamoto M (2004) Passive enhancement of the somatosensory P100 and N140 in an active attention task using deviant alone condition. Clin Neurophysiol 115: 871-879 Kida T, Wasaka T, Nakata H, Akatsuka K, Kakigi R (2006) Active attention modulates passive attention- related neural responses to sudden somatosensory input against a silent background. Exp Brain Research 175: 609-617 Kiese-Himmel C unter Mitarbeit von Kiefer S (2000) Diagnostischer Elternfragebogen zur taktil-kinästhetischen Responsivität bei Kleinkindern. Beltz, Göttingen Kiese-Himmel C, Kruse E (1998) Höhere taktile und kinästhetische Funktionen bei ehemals sprech-/ sprachentwicklungsgestörten Kindern: eine neuropsychologische Studie. Fol Phoniatr Logop 50: 195-204 Kiese-Himmel C, Schiebusch-Reiter U (1995) Taktil- kinästhetisches Erkennen bei sprachentwicklungsgestörten Kindern - erste empirische Ergebnisse. Sprache & Kognition 14: 126-137 Kiese-Himmel C, Schiebusch-Reiter U (1999) Haptische Formdiskrimination. Gruppenvergleich von sprachunauffälligen und ehemals sprachentwicklungsgestörten Kindern. HNO 47: 45-50 Kiese-Himmel C (2003) Göttinger Entwicklungstest der Taktil-Kinästhetischen Wahrnehmung (TAKIWA). Beltz, Göttingen Kilgard MP, Merzenich MM (1998) Cortical map reorganization enabled by nucleus basalis activity. Science 279: 1714-1718 Kinney JAS, Luria SM (1970) Conflicting visual and tactual-kinesthetic stimulation. Perception and Psychophysics 8(3): 189-192 Kinoshita H, Backstrom L, Flanagan J, Johansson R (1997) Tangential torque effects on the control of grip forces when holding objects with a precision grip. Am Physiological Soc 78(3): 1619-1630 Kinsbourne M, Bemporad B (1984) Lateralization of emotion: A model and the evidence. In: NA Fox, RJ Davidson (eds): The psychobiology of affective development. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 259-291 Kiphart MJ, Auday BC, Cross HA (1988) Short-term haptic memory for three-dimensional objects. Percept Mot Skills 66(1): 79-91 Kirman JH (1982) Tactile communication of speech. In: W Schiff, E Foulke (eds): Tactual perception: A sourcebook. Cambridge University Press, New York, 240 Kitada R, Kito T, Saito DN, Kochiyama T, Matsumura M, Sadato N et al (2006) Multisensory activation of the intraparietal area when classifying grating orientation: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurosci 26: 7491-7501 Kittler JE, Menard W, Phillips KA (2007) Weight concerns in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Eat Behav 8(1): 115-120 Klatzky R, Lederman S, Hamilton C, Ramsay G (1999) Perceiving roughness via a rigid probe: effects of exploration speed. Proc Int Mech Eng Congress, Dynamic Systems and Control Division (Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environments and Teleoperator Systems) 67: 27-33 Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ (2003) The haptic identification of everyday life objects. In: Y Hatwell, A Streri, E Gentaz (eds): Touching for knowing: Cognitive psychology of haptic manual perception. Benjamins, Amsterdam, 105-121 Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ (2003) Touch. In: AF Healy, RW Proctor (eds): Experimental psychology. Volume 4, IB Weiner (Ed) Handbook of Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 147-176 Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ, Metzger V (1985) Identifying objects by touch: An expert system. Perc & Psych 37: 299-302 Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ, Metzger VA (1985) Identifying objects by touch: An “expert system”. Perception & Psychophysics 37: 299-302 Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ, Metzger VA (1985) Identifying objects by touch: An “expert system”. Perception & Psychophysics 37: 299-302 Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ, Reed C (1987) There’s more to touch than meets the eye: Relative salience of object dimensions for touch with and without vision. J Exp Psych: General 116: 356-369 Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ, Reed C (1987) There’s more to touch than meets the eye: the salience of object attributes for haptics with and without vision. J Exp Psychol Gen 116: 356-369 Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ, Reed C (1989) Haptic integration of object properties: Texture, hardness, and planar contour. J Exp Psychol: Human Perception & Perform 15: 45-57 Klemm O (1909) Lokalisation von Sinneseindrücken bei disparaten Nebenreizen (localization of sense impressions with discordant additional stimulation). Psychologische Studien 5: 73-161 Klimesch W, Schimke H, Schwaiger J (1994) Episodic and semantic memory: an analysis in the EEG theta and alpha band. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 91: 428-441 Klingberg T, Kawashima R, Roland PE (1996) Activation of multi-modal cortical areas underlies short-term memory. Eur J Neurosci 8(9): 1965-1971 Klingel J (2003) Analyses of individual rubber coated handles of a power tool. IMK (now IKTD), Universitaet Stuttgart Knecht S, Henningsen H, Elbert T, Flor H, Hohling C, Pantev C, Taub E (1996) Reorganizational and perceptional changes after amputation. Brain 119: 1213-1219 Knecht S, Henningsen H, Elbert T, Flor H, Höhling C, Pantev C, Birbaumer N, Taub E (1995) Cortical reorganization in human amputees and mislocalization of painful stimuli to the phantom limb. Neurosci Lett 201: 262-264 Knecht S, Henningsen H, Hohling C, Elbert T, Flor H, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Plasticity of plasticity? Changes in the pattern of perceptual correlates of reorganization after amputation. Brain 121: 717-724 Knecht S, Kunesch E, Schnitzler A (1996) Parallel and serial processing of haptic information in man: effects of parietal lesions on sensorimotor hand function. Neuropsychologia 34: 669-687 Knill DC (1998) Ideal observer perturbation analysis reveals human strategies for inferring surface orientation from texture. Vision Res 38(17): 2635-2656 Knill DC (1998b) Surface orientation from texture: ideal observers, generic observers and the information content of texture cues. Vision Res 38(11): 1655-1682 Knill DC (2001) Contour into texture: information content of surface contours and texture flow. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 18(1): 12-35 Knill DC, Kersten D, Yuille AL (1996) Introduction: A Bayesian formulation of visual perception. In: DC Knill, W Richards (eds): Perception as Bayesian Inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 1-21 Knill DC, Saunders JA (2003) Do humans optimally integrate stereo and texture information for judgments of surface slant? Vision Res 43(24): 2539-2558 Kobayashi Y, Takashima T, Hayashi M, Fujimoto H (2005) Gait analysis of people walking on tactile ground surface indicators. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 13(1): 53-59 Kochenstein P (1999) Der Weg zur gemeinsamen Lust. Verhaltenstherapeutische Behandlung funktioneller Sexualstörungen. Sexualmed 21: 70-74 Kockott G (1997) Sexualität kennt keine Altersgrenze. Sexualmed 19: 10-14 Koechlin E, Jubault T (2006) Broca’s area and the hierarchical organization of human behavior. Neuron 50(6): 963-974 Koenig M (2003) Rare forms of autosomal recessive neurodegenerative ataxia. Semin Pediatr Neurol 10(3): 183-192 Koffka K (1922) Perception: An introduction to the Gestalt-theorie. Psychological Bulletin 19: 531-585 Kolb B, Sutherland RJ, Whishaw IQ (1983) A comparison of the contributions of the frontal and parietal association cortex to spatial localization in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 97: 13-27 Kolb B, Whishaw IQ (1993) Fundamentals of human neuropsychology. Oxford, New York Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Sarti C, Heuschmann PU, Graf C, Siemonsen S, Neundoerfer B, Katalinic A, Lang E, Gassman KG, von Stockert TR (1998) A prospective community-based study of stroke in Germany: the Erlangen Stroke Project (ESPro): incidence and case fatality at 1, 3, and 12 months. Stroke 2501-2506 Kontarinis DA, Howe RD (1995) Tactile display of vibratory information in teleoperation and virtual environment. Presence 4 (4): 387-402 Kooi FL (year?) The perceptibility of tactile pathways and warnings. Translation of the TNO report TM-98-C072. TNO Human Factors Research Institute, Soesterberg, NL Kops CE, Gardner EP (1996) Discrimination of simulated texture patterns on the human hand. J Neurophysiol 76: 1145-1165 Kornatz KW, Christou EA, Enoka RM (2005) Practice reduces motor unit discharge variability in a hand muscle and improves manual dexterity in old adults. J Appl Physiol 98: 2072-2080 Kornilova LN (1997) Orientation illusions in spaceflight. J Vestibular Res 7: 429-439 Kosslyn SM (1973) Scanning visual images: some structural implications. Percept Psychophys 14: 90-94 Kosslyn SM, Ball TM, Reiser BJ (1978) Visual images preserve metric spatial information: evidence from studies of image scanning. J Exp Psychol Human 4: 47-60 Kostopoulos P, Albanese MC, Petrides M (2007) Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and tactile memory disambiguation in the human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(24): 10223-10228 Kozhevnikov M, Hegarty M, Mayer RE (2002) Revising the visualiser-verbaliser dimension: evidence for two types of visualisers. Cognition Instruct 20: 47-77 Kozhevnikov M, Kosslyn SM, Shephard J (2005) Spatial versus object visualisers: a new characterisation of cognitive style. Mem Cognition 33: 710-726 Krane EJ, Heller LB (1995) The prevalence of phantom sensation and pain in pediatric amputees. J Pain Symptom Manage 10: 21-29 Krivopal B (1999) Pressure sensitive ink means, and methods of use. Patent No. US005989700A, date of patent: 23 November 1999 Kriz J, Lisch R (1988) Methoden-Lexikon für Mediziner, Psychologen, Soziologen. Psychologie Verlags Union, München Krubitzer LA, Clarey J, Tweedale R, Elston G, Calford MB (1995) A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monekeys. J Neurosci 15: 3821-3839 Krueger LE (1982) Tactual perception in historical perspective: David Katz’s world of touch. In: W Schiff, E Foulke (eds): Tactual perception: A sourcebook. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1-54 Krueger LE (1982) Tactual perception in historical perspective: David Katz’s world of touch. In: W Schiff, E Foulke (eds): Tactual perception; a sourcebook. Cambridge University Press, 1-55 Kruskal JB (1964) Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method. Psychometrika 29: 115-129 Kuchenbecker K, Provancher W, Niemeyer G, Cutkosky M (2004) Haptic display of contact location. Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. HAPTICS’04 40-47 Kuchenbecker KJ, Fiene JP, Niemeyer G (2006) Improving contact realism through event-based haptic feedback. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 12(2): 219-230 Kuchenbecker KJ, Fiener J, Niemeyer G (2006) Improving contact realism through event-based haptic feedback. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 12(2): 219-230 Kunsch K (2000) Der Mensch in Zahlen. Datensammlung in Tabellen. 2. Auflage: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 174 Kupers R, Fumal A, de Noordhout AM, Gjedde A, Schoenen J, Ptito M (2006) Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the visual cortex induces somatotopically organized qualia in blind subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103: 13256-13260 Kupers R, Ptito M (2004) “Seeing“ through the tongue: cross-modal plasticity in the congenitally blind. International Congress Series 1270: 79-84 Kurjak A, Azumendi G, Vecek N, Kupesic S, Solak M, Varga D, Chervenak F (2003) Fetal hand movements and facial expression in normal pregnancy studied by four-dimensional sonography. J Perinat Med 31: 496-508 Kurjak A, Carrera JM, Medic M, Azumendi G, Andonotopo W, Stanojevic M (2005) The antenatal development of fetal behavioral patterns assessed by four-dimensional sonography. J Maternal-Fet Neonat Med 17: 401-416 Kuroda Y, Nakao M, Kuroda T, Oyama H, Yoshihara H (2005) Shape perception with friction model for indirect touch. IEEE WorldHaptics Künnapas T (1957) Interocular differences in the vertical-horizontal illusion. Acta Psychologica 13: 253-259 Künnapas T (1957) The vertical-horizontal illusion and the visual field. J Exp Psychol 53: 405-407 Künnapas T (1957) Vertical-horizontal and the surrounding field. Acta Psychologica 13: 35-42 Künnapas TM (1955) An analysis of the “verticalhorizontal illusion“. J Exp Psychol 49: 134-140 Körding KP, Beierholm U, Ma WJ, Quartz S, Tenenbaum JB, Shams L (2007) Causal inference in multisensory perception. PLoS ONE 2(9): e943 Körding KP, Wolpert DM (2004) Bayesian integration in sensorimotor learning. Nature 427(6971): 244-247 Laasonen M, Haapanen ML, Mäenpää P, Pulkkinen J, Ranta R, Virsu V (2004) Visual, auditory, and tactile temporal processing in children with oral clefts. J Craniofac Surg 15; 510-518 LaBerge D (2002) Attentional control: Brief and prolonged. Psychol Res 66: 220-233 Lacey S, Campbell C (2006) Mental representation in visual/haptic crossmodal memory: evidence from interference effects. Q J Exp Psychol 59: 361-376 Lacey S, Peters A, Sathian K (2007) Cross-modal object representation is viewpoint-independent. PLoS ONE 2: e890. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone0000890 Ladd GT (1887) Principles of physiological psychology. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York Laessle RG, Fischer M, Fichter MM, Pirke KM, Krieg JC (1992) Cortisol levels and vigilance in eating disorder patients. Psychoneuroendocrinology 17: 475-484 Lakatos P, Chen C-M, O’Connell MN, Mills A, Schroeder CE (2007) Neuronal oscillations and multisensory interactions in primary auditory cortex. Neuron 53: 279-292 Lakatos S, Shepard R (1997) Time-distance relations in shifting attention between locations on one’s body. Perception & Psychophysics 59: 557-566 Lalanne X (1876) Note sur la durée de la sensation tactile. J d’Anatomie et de Physiologie 449 Lamore PJ, Keemink CJ (1988) Evidence for different types of mechanoreceptors from measurements of the psychophysical threshold for vibrations under different stimulation conditions. J Acoust Soc Am 83(6): 2339-2351 Lamore PJ, Keemink CJ (1990) Conditions and possibilities for the detection of speech-signal elements by means of vibrotaction. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 469: 47-54 LaMotte RH (2000) Softness discrimination with a tool. J Neurophysiol 83: 1777-1786 LaMotte RH, Friedman RM, Lu C, Khalsa PS, Srinivasan MA (1998) Raised object on a planar surface stroked across the fingerpad: responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to shape and orientation. J Neurophysiol 80: 2446-2466 LaMotte RH, Mountcastle VB (1975) Capacities of humans and monkeys to discriminate between vibratory stimuli of different frequency and amplitude: a correlation between neural events and psychophysical measurements. J Neurophysiology 38: 539-559 LaMotte RH, Srinivasan MA (1996) Neural encoding of shape: Responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to a wavy surface stroked across the monkey fingerpad. J Neurophysiol 76: 3787-3797 Landau B, Smith LB, Jones SS (1988) The importance of shape in early lexical learning. Cogn Dev 3: 299-321 Landauer S (1876) Die Psychologie des Ibn Sînâ. In: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 29: 335-418 Landy MS, Kojima H (2001) Ideal cue combination for localizing texture-defined edges. J Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 18(9): 2307-2320 Landy MS, Maloney LT, Johnston EB, Young M (1995) Measurement and modeling of depth cue combination: in defense of weak fusion. Vision Res 35(3): 389-412 Lange C (1998) Sexuelle Gewalt gegen Mädchen. Ergebnisse einer Studie zur Jugendsexualität. Enke, Stuttgart Larbig W, Montoya P, Flor H, Bilow H, Weller S, Birbaumer N (1996) Evidence for a change in neural processing in phantom limb pain patients. Pain 67: 275-283 Laureys J (1900) Comment l’oeil et la main nous renseignent différemment sur le volume des corps. L’Année Psychologique 7: 264-274 Lautenbacher S, Pauls AM, Strian F, Pirke K, Krieg JC (1991) Pain sensitivity in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Biological Psychiatry 29: 1073-1078 Laycock SD, Day AM (2007) A survey of haptic rendering techniques. Computer Graphics Forum 26(1): 50-65 Lebedev MA, Messinger A, Kralik JD, Wise SP (2004) Representation of attended versus remembered locations in prefrontal cortex. PLoS Biol 2(11): e365 Lecanuet J-P, Granier-Deferre C, Jacquet A-Y, Busnel M-C (1992) Decelerative cardiac responsiveness to acoustical stimulation in the near term foetus. Q J of Exp Psych 44B: 279-303 Lederman R (1999) Robert Schumann. Semin Neurol 19 Supplement 1: 17-24 Lederman RJ (1991) Focal dystonia in instrumentalists: clinical features. Med Probl Perform Art 6(4): 132-136 Lederman S, Klatzky R (1990) Procedures for haptics exploration vs. manipulation. In: Vision and Action: The Control of Grasping. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Series in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, 110-127 Lederman SJ, Hamilton C (2002) Using tactile features to help functionally blind individuals denominate banknotes. Hum Factors 44: 413-428 Lederman SJ, Klatsky RL (1993) Extracting object properties through haptic exploration. Acta Psychol 84: 29-40 Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL (1987) Hand movements: A window into haptic object recognition. Cogn Psychol 19: 342-368 Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL (1987) Hand movements: a window into haptic object recognition. Cognit Psychol 19(3): 342-368 Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL (1987) Hand-movements: A window into haptic object recognition. Cog Psych 19: 342-368 Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL (1990) Haptic classification of common objects: Knowledge-driven exploration. Cog Psych 22: 421-459 Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL (1990) Haptic classification of common objects: knowledge-driven exploration. Cognit Psychol 22: 421-459 Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL (1993) Extracting object properties through haptic exploration. Acta Psychol 84(1): 29-40 Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL, Barber PO (1985) Spatial and movement-based heuristics for encoding pattern information through touch. J Exp Psychology: General 114: 33-49 Lederman SJ, Klatzky RL, Chataway C, Summers C (1990) Visual mediation and the haptic recognition of two-dimensional pictures of common objects. Perc & Psych 47: 54-64 Lederman SJ, Loomis JM, Williams DA (1982) The role of vibration in the tactual perception of roughness. Percept Psychophys 32: 109-116 Lederman SJ, Taylor MM (1972) Fingertip force, surface geometry and the perception of roughness by active touch. Percept Psychophys 12: 401-408 Lederman SJ, Thorne G, Jones B (1986) Perception of texture by vision and touch: Multidimensionality and intersensory integration. J Exp Psychol: Human Perception & Performance 12: 169-180 Leibowitz K, Andersen PA (December 1976) The development and nature of the construct touch avoidance. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association, San Francisco, CA Lenz FA, Byl NN (1999) Reorganization in the cutaneous core of the human thalamic principal somatic sensory nucleus (Ventral caudal) in patients with dystonia. J Neurophysiol 82(6): 3204-3212 Leonard LB (1979) Language impairment in children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 25: 205-232 Levesque V, Hayward V (2003) Experimental evidence of lateral skin strain during tactile exploration. In: Proc of Eurohaptics 261-275 Levy LM, Ziemann U, Chen R, Cohen LG (2002) Rapid modulation of GABA in sensorimotor cortex induced by acute deafferentation. Ann Neurol 52: 755-761 Levy WH (1872) Blindness and the blind or A treatise on the science of typhlology. Chapman and Hall, London Lewkowicz DJ (1994) Development of intersensory perception in human infants. In: DJ Lewkowicz, R Lickliter (eds): The development of intersensory perception: comparative perspectives. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hove, UK, 165-203 Liepert J, Bauder H, Miltner WHR, Taub E, Weiller C (2000) Treatment-induced cortical reorganization after stroke in humans. Stroke 31: 1210-1216 Liepert J, Miltner WHR, Bauder H, Sommer M, Dettmers C, Taub E, Weiller C (1998) Motor cortex plasticity during constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients. Neurosci Lett 250: 5-8 Liepert J, Tegenthoff M, Malin JP (1995) Changes in cortical motor area size during immobilization. Clin Neurophysiol 97: 382-386 Liley AW (1972) The foetus as a personality. Aust NZ J Psychiat 6: 99-105 Lim V, Altenmüller E (2003) Musicians Cramp: Instrumental and gender differences. Med Probl Perf Artists 18: 21-27 Lim V, Bradshaw JL, Nicholls ME, Altenmüller E (2004) Abnormal sensorimotor processing in pianists with focal dystonia. Adv Neurol 94: 267-273 Lin MC, Canny JF (1991) A fast algorithm for incremental distance calculation. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation 1008-1014 Lin MC, Gottschalk S (1998) Collision detection between geometric models: a survey. Proc. of IMA Conference on Mathematics of Surfaces 37-56 Linden DE (2007) The working memory networks of the human brain. Neuroscientist 13(3): 257-267 Liu LC, Fenwick PB, Laskaris NA, Schellens M, Poghosya NV, Shibata T, Ioannides AA (2003) The human primary somatosensory cortex response contains components related to stimulus frequency and perception in a frequency discrimination task. Neuroscience 121(1): 141-154 Liu W, Tang H (2005) An initial study on lip perception of electrotactile array stimulation. J Rehabil Res Dev 42: 705-714 Locher PJ (1982) Influence of vision on haptic encoding processes. Percept Mot Skills 55: 59-74 Locher PJ, Nodine C (1973) Influence of stimulus symmetry on visual scanning patterns. Perc & Psych 13: 408-412 Locher PJ, Simmons RW (1978) Influence of stimulus symmetry and complexity upon haptic scanning strategies during detection, learning, and recognition tasks. Perc & Psych 23: 110-116 Locher PJ, Simmons RW (1978) Influence of stimulus symmetry and complexity upon haptic scanning strategies during detection, learning, and recognition tasks. Perception & Psychophysics 23: 110-116 Locke J (1689/1975) An essay concerning human understanding. Oxford University Press, Oxford Loomis J, Lederman SJ (1986) Tactual perception. In: KR Boff, L Kaufman, JP Thomas (eds): Handbook of perception and human performance. Wiley, New York, vol. 2, 31-1-31-44 Loomis JM (1990) Distal attribution and presence. Presence 1(1): 113-119 Loomis JM (1992) Distal attribution and presence. Presence: Teleoperators and virtual environments 1(1): 113-119 Loomis JM, Klatzky RL, Golledge RG, Cicinelli JG, Pellegrino JW, Fry PA (1993) Nonvisual navigation by blind and sighted: assessment of path integration ability. J Exp Psychol Gen 122: 73-91 Loomis JM, Lederman SJ (1986) Tactual perception. In: JTK Boff, L Kaufman (eds): Handbook of human perception and performance. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1-41 Loomis JM, Lederman SJ (1986) Tactual perception. In: K Boff, L Kaufman, J Thomas (eds): Handbook of perception and human performance. Wiley, New York, chapter 31 Loomis JM, Lederman SJ (1986) Tactual perception. In: KR Boff, L Kaufman, JP Thomas (eds): Handbook of perception and human performance: vol. II, cognitive processes and performance. Wiley, New York, 31.1-31.41 Lotze M, Flor H, Grodd W, Larbig W, Birbaumer N (2001) Phantom movements and pain - An MRI study in upper limb amputees. Brain 124: 2268-2277 Lotze M, Grodd W, Birbaumer N, Erb M, Huse E, Flor H (1999) Does use of a myoelectric prosthesis prevent cortical reorganization and phantom limb pain? Nat Neurosci 2: 501-502 Lotze M, Grodd W, Birbaumer N, Erb M, Huse E, Flor H (1999) Does use of a myoelectric prosthesis prevent cortical reorganization and phantom limb pain? Nature Neurosci 2: 501-502 Louw S, Kappers AML, Koenderink JJ (2000) Haptic detection thresholds of Gaussian profiles over the whole range of spatial scales. Exp Brain Res 132: 369-374 Louw S, Kappers AML, Koenderink JJ (2000) Haptic detection thresholds of Gaussian profiles over the whole range of spatial scales. Exp Brain Res 132: 369-374 Lowenstein E, Dallenbach KM (1937) The limen of heat and some conditions affecting it. Am J Psychol 49: 302-307 Lower HM (1980) Fear of touching as a form of communication apprehension in professional nursing students. Australian Scan: Journal of Human Communication 7-8: 71-78 Lucca A, Dellantonio A, Riggio L (1986) Some observations on the Poggendorf and the Müller- Lyer tactual illusions. Perception & Psychophysics 39: 374-380 Lucchinetti CF, Kimmel DW, Lennon VA (1998) Paraneoplastic and oncologic profiles of patients seropositive for type 1 antineuronal nuclear autoantibodies. Neurology 50: 652-657 Luible C, Magnenat-Thalmann N (2008) The simulation of cloth using accurate physical parameters. Computer Graphics and Imaging 123-128 Luible C, Varheenmaa M, Magnenat-Thalmann N, Meinander H (2007) Subjective fabric evaluation. Proc Int Conference on Cyberworlds 285-291 Luria SM, Kinney JA (1970) Underwater vision. Science 167(924): 1454-1461 Lyckman AW, Sur M (2002) Role of afferent activity in the development of cortical specification. Results Probl Cell Differ 39: 139-156 Lynch MA (2004) Long-term potentiation and memory. Physiol Rev 84: 87-136 Lyne MB, Whiteman A, Donderi DC (1984) Multidimensional scaling of tissue quality. Pulp Pap- Canada 85: 43-50 Lømo T (1966) Frequency potentiation of excitatory synaptic activity in the dentate area of the hippocampal formation. Acta Physiol Scand 68 (Suppl 277): 128 Macaluso E, Frith CD, Driver J (2000) Selective spatial attention in vision and touch: unimodal and multimodal mechanisms revealed by PET. J Neurophysiology 83: 3062-3075 Macaluso E, Frith CD, Driver J (2002) Crossmodal spatial influences of touch on extrastriate visual areas take current gaze direction into account. Neuron 34: 647-658 Machts L (1920) Device for converting light effects into effects perceptible by blind persons. German Patent 326283 MacLachlan M, McDonald D, Waloch J (2004) Mirror treatment of lower limb phantom pain: a case study. Disabil Rehabil 26: 901-904 MacLean KE, Hayward V (2008) Do it yourself haptics, part-ii. IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine 15(1) Maeda K, Tatsumura M (1993) Antepartum development of fetal behavior and fetal sensitivity to acoustic and photic stimuli: actocardiographic studies. Asian Med J 36: 277-288 Magendie F (1822) Expériences sur les fonctions des racines des nerfs qui naissent dans la moëlle épinière. J Physiologie Expérimentale et Pathologique 2: 366-372 Magendie F (1822) Expériences sur les fonctions des racines des nerfs rachidiens. J Physiologie Expérimentale et Pathologique 2: 276-279 Magnenat-Thalmann N, Volino P (2005) From early draping to haute couture models: 20 years of research. The Visual Computer 21(8): 506-519 Magnenat-Thalmann N, Volino P, Bonanni U, Summers IR, Bergamasco M, Salsedo F, Wolter FE (2007) From physics-based simulation to the touching of textiles: The HAPTEX Project. Int J Virtual Reality 6(3): 35-44 Magnenat-Thalmann N, Volino P, Bonanni U, Summers IR, Brady AC, Qu J, Allerkamp D, Fontana M, Tarri F, Salsedo F et al (2007) Haptic simulation, perception and manipulation of deformable objects. In: K Myszkowski, V Havran (eds): Eurographics 2007 - Tutorials. Eurographics Association, Prague, 1-22 Maguire EA, Spiers HJ, Good CD, Frackowiak RS, Burgess N (2003) Navigation expertise in the human hippocampus: a structural brain imaging analysis. Hippocampus 13: 250-259 Maihöfner C, Handwerker HO, Neundörfer B, Birklein F (2003) Patterns of cortical reorganization in complex regional pain syndrome. Neurol 61: 1707-1715 Maihöfner C, Handwerker HO, Neundörfer B, Birklein F (2003) Patterns of cortical reorganization in complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology 61: 1707-1715 Maihöfner C, Handwerker HO, Neundörfer B, Birklein F (2004) Cortical reorganization during recovery from complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology 63: 693-701 Maihöfner C, Neundörfner B, Birklein F, Handwerker HO (2006) Mislocalization of tactile stimulation in patients with complex regional pain syndrome. J Neurol 253: 1432-1459 Major B, Schmidlin AM, Williams L (1990) Gender patterns in social touch: The impact of setting and age. J Personality and Social Psychol 58: 634-643 Malach R, Reppas JB, Benson RR, Kwong KK, Jiang H, Kennedy WA et al (1995) Object-related activity revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging in human occipital cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 8135-8139 Maloney LT (2001) Statistical decision theory and biological vision. In: D Heyer, R Mausfeld (eds): Perception and the Physical World. Wiley, Chichester, UK Mamassian P, Landy MS, Maloney LT (2002) Bayesian modeling of visual perception. In: RPN Rao, BA Olshausen, MS Lewicki (eds): Probabilistic Models of the Brain: Perception and Neural Function. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 13-36 Mandler JM (1992) How to build a baby: II. Conceptual primitives. Psychol Rev 99 : 587-604 Mandler JM (1993) On concepts. Cogn Dev 8: 141-148 Mandler JM, McDonough L (1993) Concept information in infancy. Cogn Dev 8: 291-318 Maravita A, Iriki A (2004) Tools for the body (schema). Trends Cogn Sci 8(2):79-86 Marcel A (2002) The Sense of Agency: Awareness and Ownership of Action. Chapter 2. In: J Roessler, N Eilan (eds): Agency and Self-awareness. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 48-93 Markman E (1990) Constraints children place on word meanings. Cogn Sci 14: 57-78 Markman E (1994) Constraints on word meaning in early language acquisition. In: I Gleitman, B Landau (eds): The acquisition of the lexicon. MIT Press, Cambridge/MA, 199-227 Markman EM (1989) Categorization and naming in children. Problems of induction. MIT Press, Cambridge/ MA Marks LE (2004) Cross-modal interactions in speeded classification. In: G Calvert, C Spence, BE Stein (eds): The handbook of multisensory processes. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA Marmor GS, Zaback LA (1976) Mental rotation by the blind: does mental rotation depend on visual imagery? J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 2(4): 515-521 Marmor GS, Zaback LA (1976) Mental rotation by the blind: does mental rotation depend on visual imagery? J Exp Psychol Human 2: 515-521 Marr D (1982) Vision. Freeman, New York Marsden C, Sheehy MP (1990) Writer’s cramp. Trends Neurosci 13: 148-153 Marsden JF, Werhahn KJ, Ashby P, Rothwell J, Noachtar S, Brown P (2000) Organization of cortical activities related to movement in humans. J Neurosci 20: 2307-2314 Marshall LL (1994) Physical and psychological abuse. In: WR Cupach, BH Spitzberg (eds): The dark side of interpersonal communication. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 281-311 Martin A (2007) The representations of objects in the brain. Annu Rev Psychol 58: 25-45 Martin JH, Jessel TM (1991) Modality coding in the somatic sensory system. In: TM Jessell (eds): Principles of neural science. Prentice Hall International, London Martino G, Marks LE (2000) Cross-modal interaction between vision and touch: The role of synesthetic correspondence. Perception 29: 745-754 Massie T, Salisbury K (1994) The PHANToM Haptic Interface: A device for probing virtual objects. ASME Winter Anual Meeting, DSC-Vol 55-1 Massie TH, Salisbury JK (1994) The phantom haptic interface: A device for probing virtual objects. Proc. of the ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. Chicago, 295-302 Masters WH, Johnson VE (1966) Human Sexual Response. Churchill, Livingstone Matteau I, Kupers R, Ptito M (2006) Tactile motion discrimination through the tongue in blindness. NeuroImage 31 (Suppl 1): 132 Matteau I, Kupers R, Ptito M (2008) Activation of the ventral visual pathway in congenital blindness. Vision Vis Imp Res Suppl (in press) Mattingley JB, Rich AN, Bradshaw JL (2001) Unconscious priming eliminates automatic binding of colour and alphanumeric form in synaesthesia. Nature 410: 580-582 McCabe CS, Haigh RC, Halligan PW, Blake DR (2005) Simulating sensory-motor incongruence in healthy volunteers: implications for a cortical model of pain. Rheumatology 44: 509-516 McCabe CS, Haigh RC, Ring EFJ, Halligan PW, Wall PD, Blake DR (2003) A controlled pilot study of the utility of mirror visual feedback in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (type 1). Rheumatology 42: 97-101 McCartney GR, Hepper PG (1999) Development of lateralized behaviour in the human fetus from 12 to 27 weeks’ gestation. Dev Med Child Neurol 41: 83-86 McDaniel ER, Andersen PA (1998) Intercultural variations in tactile communication. J Nonverbal Communication 22: 59-75 McEwan B, Johnson SL (2008) Relational violence: The darkest side of haptic communication. In: LK Guerrero, ML Hecht (eds): The nonverbal communication reader. Waveland Press, Prospect Heights, IL, 232-241 McFarland J, Soechting JF (2007) Factors influencing the radial-tangential illusion in haptic perception. Exp Brain Res 178: 99-114 McIntyre J, Senot P, Prevost P, Zago M, Lacquaniti F, Berthoz A (2003) The use of online perceptual invariants versus cognitive internal models for the predictive control of movement and action. In: Proc of the First International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering 438-441 McKenzie AL, Nagarajan SS, Roberts TP, Merzenich MM, Byl NN (2003) Somatosensory representation of the digits and clinical performance in patients with focal hand dystonia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 82: 737-749 McManus C (2002) Right hand, left hand. The origins of asymmetry in brains, bodies atoms and cultures. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London McNeely W (1993) Robotic graphics: A new approach to force feedback for virtual reality. Proc of IEEE VRAIS’93 McNeely W, Puterbaugh K, Troy J (1999) Six degree-of freedom haptic rendering using voxel sampling. ACM SIGGRAPH 401-408 McNeely WA, Puterbaugh KD, Troy JJ (1999) Six degree-of-freedom haptic rendering using voxel sampling. Proc. of SIGGRAPH 401-408 McNeely WA, Puterbaugh KD, Troy JJ (2006) Voxelbased 6-dof haptic rendering improvements. Haptics- e 3(7) McNeill D (2005) Gesture and Thought. University of Chicago Press, Chicago McNutt JC (1977) Oral sensory and motor behaviours of children with /s/ or /r/ misarticulations. J Speech Hear Res 20: 694-703 Mechelli A, Price CJ, Friston KJ, Ishai A (2004) Where bottom-up meets top-down: neuronal interactions during perception and imagery. Cereb Cortex 14: 1256-1265 Meenes M, Zigler M (1923) An experimental study of the perceptions roughness and smoothness. Am J Psychol 34: 542-549 Mehling J, Colgate JE, Peshkin MA (2005) Increasing the impedance range of a haptic display by adding electrical damping. Proc. of the IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC). Pisa, Italy, 257-262 Mehrabian A (1971) Silent messages. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA Melder N, Harwin W (2004) Extending the friction cone algorithm for arbitrary polygon based haptic objects. 12th International Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (HAPTICS04) 234-241 Mellet E, Tzourio N, Crivello F, Joliot M, Denis M, Mazoyer B (1996) Functional anatomy of spatial imagery generated from verbal instructions. J Neurosci 16: 6504-6512 Melzack R (1990) Phantom limbs and the concept of a neuromatrix. Trends Neurosci 13: 88-92 Melzack R (2005) Evolution of the neuromatrix theory of pain. Pain Pract 5: 85-94 Melzack R, Eisenberg H (1968) Skin sensory afterglows. Science 159(813): 445-447 Melzack R, Israel R, Lacroix R, Schultz G (1997) Phantom limbs in people with congenital limb deficiency or amputation in early childhood. Brain 9: 1603-1620 Melzack R, Loeser JD (1978) Phantom body pain in paraplegics: evidence for a central “pattern generating mechanism” for pain. Pain 4: 195-210 Mennella JA, Jagnow CP, Beauchamp GK (2001) Prenatal and postnatal flavor learning by human infants. Pediat 107: e88 Mennella JA, Johnson A, Beauchamp GK (1995) Garlic ingestion by pregnant women alters the odor of amniotic fluid. Chem Sens 20: 207-209 Merabet L, Swisher JD, McMains SA, Halko MA, Amedi A, Pascual-Leone A et al (2007) Combined activation and deactivation of visual cortex during tactile sensory processing. J Neurophysiol 97: 1633-1641 Merabet L, Thut G, Murray B, Andrews J, Hsiao S, Pascual-Leone A (2004) Feeling by sight or seeing by touch? Neuron 42: 173-179 Merabet L, Thut G, Murray B, Andrews J, Hsiao S, Pascual-Leone A (2004) Feeling by sight or seeing by touch? Neuron 42: 173-179 Merabet L, Thut G, Murray B, Andrews J, Hsiao S, Pascual-Leone A (2004) Feeling by sight or seeing by touch? Neuron 42: 173-179 Merabet LB, Rizzo JF, Amedi A, Somers DC, Pascual- Leone A (2005) What blindness can tell us about seeing again: merging neuroplasticity and neuroprostheses. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 71-77 Meredith MA, Stein BE (1986) Spatial factors determine the activity of multisensory neurons in cat superior colliculus. Brain Res 365(2): 350-354 Merfeld DM, Gong W, Morrissey J, Saginaw M, Haburcakova C, Lewis RF (2006) Acclimation to chronic constant-rate peripheral stimulation provided by a vestibular prosthesis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 53(11): 2362-2372 Merfeld DM, Haburcakova C, Gong W, Lewis RF (2007) Chronic vestibulo-ocular reflexes evoked by a vestibular prosthesis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 54(6 Pt 1): 1005-1015 Mergner T, Anastasopoulos D, Becker W, Deecke L (1981) Discrimination between trunk and head rotation; a study comparing neuronal data from the cat with human psychophysics. Acta Psychol (Amst) 48(1-3): 291-301 Mergner T, Rottler G, Kimmig H, Becker W (1992) Role of vestibular and neck inputs for the perception of object motion in space. Exp Brain Res 89(3): 655-668 Merzenich M, Nelson RJ, Stryker MP, Cynader MS, Schoppmann A, Zook JM (1984) Somatosensory cortical map changes following digit amputation in adult monkeys. J Comp Neurol 224: 591-605 Merzenich M, Nelson RJ, Stryker MP, Cynader MS, Schoppmann A, Zook JM (1984) Somatosensory cortical map changes following digit amputation in adult monkeys. J Comp Neurol 224: 591-605 Mesland BS, Finlay AL, Wertheim AH, Barnes GR, Morland AB, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA (1996) Object motion perception during ego-motion: patients with a complete loss of vestibular function vs. normals. Brain Res Bull 40(5-6): 459-465 Metelmann J Hrsg (2005) Porno-Pop - Sex in der Oberflächenwelt. Verlag Könighausen & Neumann, Würzburg Miall RC, Cole JD (2007) Evidence for stronger visuo-motor than visuo-proprioceptive conflict during mirror drawing performed by a deafferented subject and control subjects. Exp Brain Res 176(3): 432-439 Michaels CF, Weier Z, Harrison SJ (2007) Using vision and dynamic touch to perceive the affordances of tools. Perception 36: 750-772 Miles C, Borthwick M (1996) Tactile short-term memory revisited. Memory 4(6): 655-668 Milgram P, Kishino AF (1994) Taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. IEICE Trans on Inform and Systems E77-D (12): 1321-1329 Millar S (1974) Tactile short-term memory by blind and sighted children. Br J Psychol 65(2): 253-263 Millar S (1977) Early stages of tactual matching. Perception 6(3): 333-343 Millar S (1978) Aspects of memory for information from touch and movement. In: G Gordon (ed): Active touch. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 215-227 Millar S (1978) Aspects of memory for information from touch and movement. In: G Gordon (ed): Active touch: The mechanism of recognition of objects by manipulation. A multidisciplinary approach. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 215-227 Millar S (1994) Understanding and representing space. Theory and evidence from studies with blind and sighted children. Clarendon Press, Oxford Millar S (1994) Understanding and representing space: Theory and evidence from studies with blind and sighted children. Oxford University Press, Oxford Millar S (1999) Memory in touch. Psicothema 11: 747-767 Millar S (2000) Vertical and bisection bias in active touch. Perception 29: 481-500 Millar S (2001) Illusions in reading maps by touch: Reducing distance errors. Br J Psychol 92: 643-657 Millar S (2006) Processing spatial information from touch and movement: Implications from and for neuroscience. In: MA Heller, S Ballesteros (eds): Touch and blindness: psychology and neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 25-48 Millar S, Al-Attar Z (2002) The Müller-Lyer illusion in touch and vision: implications for multisensory processes. Perception & Psychophysics 64 (3): 353-365 Miller EA (1972) Interaction of vision and touch in conflict and nonconflict form perception tasks. J Exp Psychology 96(1): 114-123 Miller PM, Commons ML, Gutheil TG (2006) Clinicians’ perceptions of boundaries in Brazil and the United States. J American Academy of Psychiatric Law 34: 33-41 Millward LJ (1995) Focus Groups. In: GM Breakwell, S Hammond, C Fife-Shaw (eds): Research methods in psychology. SAGE Publications, London Mima T, Nagamine T, Nakamura K, Shibasaki H (1998) Attention modulates both primary and secondary somatosensory cortical activites in humans: A magnetoencephalogrpahic study. J Neurophysiology 80: 2215-2221 Minsky M (1995) Computational haptics: The sandpaper system for synthesizing texture for a force-feedback display. Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Minsky M (1995) Computational haptics: the Sandpaper System for synthesizing texture for a forcefeedback display. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Program in Media Arts and Sciences, School of Architecture and Planning Minsky M, Lederman SJ (1997) Simulated haptic textures: roughness. Symposium on haptic interfaces for virtual environment and teleoperator systems. Proceedings of the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division, DSC, Vol 58 Minsky M, Ouh-Young M, Steele O, Brooks FP, Behensky M (1990) Feeling and seeing: issues in force display. Computer Graphics 24: 2 Misceo GF, Hershberger WA, Mancini RL (1999) Haptic estimates of discordant visual-haptic size vary developmentally. Perception & Psychophysics 61 (4): 608-614 Mizukami N (2005) Installation of tactile ground surface indicators for blind persons on railway platforms. Rail Technology Avalanche 7: 43 Mogilner A, Grossman JA, Ribary U, Joliot M, Volkmann J, Rapaport D, Beasley RW, Llinás RR (1993) Somatosensory cortical plasticity in adult humans revealed by magnetoencephalography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 3593-3597 Molina M, Jouen F (1998) Modulation of palm grasp behavior in neonates according to texture property. Infant Behav Dev 21: 659-666 Molina M, Jouen F (2004) Manual cyclical activity as an exploratory tool in neonates. Infant Behav Dev 27: 42-53 Molloy FM, Carr TD, Zeuner KE, Dambrosia JM, Hallett M (2003)Abnormalities of spatial discrimination in focal and generalized dystonia. Brain 126: 2175-2182 Mon-Williams M, Wann JP, Jenkinson M, Rushton K (1997) Synaesthesia in the normal limb. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 264: 1007-1010 Money J, Annecillo C (1976) IQ changes following change in domicile in the syndrome of reversible hyposomatotropinism (psychosocial dwarfism): Pilot study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1: 427-429 Monkman GJ (1992) An electrorheological tactile display. Presence: Teleoperators and virtual environments 1(2): 219-228 Montagu A (1978) Touching: The human significance of the skin. Harper & Row, New York Montagu A (1986) Touching. The human significance of the skin. 3rd Edition. Harper Perennial, London Montessori M (1926/1958) Pédagogie scientifique. Desclée de Brower, Alençon Monzee J, Lamarre Y, Smith AM (2003) The effects of digital anesthesia on force control using a precision grip. J Neurophysiol 89: 672-683 Moon CM, Fifer WP (2000) The fetus: evidence of transnatal auditory learning. J Perinatol 20: S37-S44 Moore C, Nelson SB (1998) Spatio-temporal subthreshold receptive fields in the vibrissa representation of rat primary somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiol 80: 2882-2892 Moore KA, Kohno T, Karchewski LA, Scholz J, Baba H, Woolf CJ (2002) Partial peripheral nerve injury promotes a selective loss of GABAergic inhibition in the superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord. J Neurosci 22: 6724-6731 Moore RJ, Vadeyar S, Fulford J, Tyler DJ, Gribben C, Baker PN, James D, Gowland PA (2001) Antenatal determination of fetal brain activity in response to an acoustic stimulus using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Map 12: 94-99 Morgenbesser H, Srinivasan M (1996) Force shading for haptic shape perception. Proceedings of the ASME Dynamics Systems and Control Division 58: 407-412 Morgenbesser HB, Srinivasan MA (1996) Force shading for haptic shape perception. Proc ASME DSC-58: 407-412 Morrell LK (1968) Temporal characteristics of sensory interaction in choice reaction times. J Exp Psychology 77(1): 14-18 Morrongiello BA, Humphrey GK, Timney B, Choi J, Rocca PT (1994) Tactual object exploration and recognition in blind and sighted children. Perception 23: 833-848 Moss PA, Retulainen E, Paulapuro H, Aaltonen P (1993) Taking a new look at pulp and paper - Applications of Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) to Pulp and Paper Research. Pap Puu-Pap Timb 75: 74-79 Moszkowski RJ, Stacks DM (2007) Infant touching behaviour during mother-infant face-to-face interactions. Infant & Child Dev 16: 307-319 Mott FW, Sherrington CS (1895) Experiments upon the influence of sensory nerves upon movement and nutrition of the limbs. Proc Roy Soc 57: 481-488 Mountcastle VB, LaMotte RH, Carli G (1972) Detection thresholds for stimuli in humans and monkeys: comparison with threshold events in mechanoreceptive afferent nerve fibers innervating the monkey hand. J Neurophysiol 35: 122-136 Mountcastle VB, Steinmetz MA, Romo R (1990) Frequency discrimination in the sense of flutter: psychophysical measurements correlated with postcentral events in behaving monkeys. J Neuroscience 10: 3032-3044 Mountcastle VB, Talbot WH, Sakata H, Hyvarinen J (1969) Cortical mechanisms in flutter vibration studied in unanesthetized monkeys. J Neurophysiology 32: 453-484 Moy G, Wagner C, Fearing RS (2000) A compliant tactile display for teletaction. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation Munk H (1890) Über die Functionen der Grosshirnrinde,2 Aufl. Berlin: Aug. Hirschwald Murayama J, Bouguila L, Luo Y, Akahane K, Hasegawa S, Hirsbrunner B, Sato M (2004) SPIDAR G&G: A two-handed haptic interface for bimanual VR interaction. Proc Eurohaptics 138-146 Murray A, Klatzky R, Khosla P (2003) Psychophysical characterization and testbed validation of a wearable vibrotactile glove for telemanipulation. Presence: Tele-operators and Virtual Environments 12: 156-182 Murray DJ, Ward R, Hockley WE (1975) Tactile short-term memory in relation to the two-point threshold. Q J Exp Psychol 27(2): 303-312 Murray E (1908) A qualitative analysis of tickling: Its relation to cutaneous sensation. Am J Psychol 19: 289-344 Murray EA, Mishkin M (1984) Relative contributions of SII and area 5 to tactile discrimination in monkeys. Behav Brain Res 11: 67-85 Murrray E (1909) Organic sensation. Am J Psychol 20: 386-446 Mussen G, Treisman A (1990) Implicit memory for visual patterns. J Exp Psych: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 16: 127-137 Müller J (1833) Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen Müller MM, Gruber T (2001) Induced gamma-band responses in the human EEG are related to attentional information processing. Visual Cognition 8: 579-592 Müller MM, Teder-Sälejärvi W, Hillyard SA (1998) The time course of cortical facilitation during cued shifts of spatial attention. Nature Neuroscience 1: 631-634 Müller RFG (1951) Grundsätze altindischer Medizin. Munksgaard, Copenhagen Münsterberg H (1893) The new psychology and Harvard’s equipment for studying it. Harvard Graduate Magazine 1: 201-209 Münte TF, Altenmüller E, Jäncke L (2002) The musician’s brain as a model of neuroplasticity. Nature Rev Neurosci 3: 473-478 Münte TF, Altenmüller E, Jäncke L (2002) The musician’s brain as a model of neuroplasticity. Nature Reviews 3: 473-478 Nafe JP (1924) An experimental study of the affective qualities. Am J Psychol 35: 507-544 Nafe JP (1927) Dermal sensitivity with special reference to the qualities of tickle and itch. Pedagogical Seminary 34: 14-27 Nafe JP (1927) The psychology of felt experience. Am J Psychol 39: 367-389 Nagarajan SS, Blake DT, Wright BA, Byl N, Merzenich MM (1998) Practice-related improvements in somatosensory interval discrimination are temporally specific but generalize across skin location, hemisphere, and modality. J Neurosci 18: 1559-1570 Naisbitt J (1999) High tech/high touch. Technology and our accelerated search for meaning. Broadway Books, New York Nakajima Y, Imamura N (2000) Probability and interstimulus interval effects on the N140 and the P300 components of somatosensory ERPs. Int J Neurosci 104: 75-91 Nakamura T, Bronstein AM (1995) The perception of head and neck angular displacement in normal and labyrinthine-defective subjects. A quantitative study using a ‘remembered saccade’ technique. Brain 118 (Pt 5): 1157-1168 Nakashima K, Kusumi M, Inoue Y, Takahashi K (1995) Prevalence of focal dystonias in the western area of Tottori Prefecture in Japan. Mov Disord 10(4): 440-443 Naumann M, Magyar-Lehmann S, Reiners K, Erbguth F, Leenders KL (2000) Sensory tricks in cervical dystonia: perceptual dysbalance of parietal cortex modulates frontal motor programming. Ann Neurol 47(3): 322-328 Naumann M, Pirker W, Reiners K, Lange KW, Becker G, Brucke T (1998) Imaging the pre- and postsynaptic side of striatal dopaminergic synapses in idiopathic cervical dystonia: a SPECT study using [123I] epidepride and [123I] beta-CIT. Mov Disord 13(2): 319-323 Neuhäuser J (1878) Aristoteles Lehre von dem sinnlichen Erkenntnisvermögen und seinen Organen. Koschny, Leipzig; Beare JI (1906) Greek theories of elementary cognition from Alcmaeon to Aristotle. Clarendon, Oxford Newell FN, Ernst MO, Tjan BS, Bulthoff HH (2001) Viewpoint dependence in visual and haptic object recognition. Psychol Sci 12: 37-42 Newell FN, Ernst MO, Tjan BS, Bülthoff HH (2001) Viewpoint dependence in visual and haptic object recognition. Psychol Sci 12: 37-42 Newman SD, Klatzky RL, Lederman SJ, Just MA (2005) Imagining material versus geometric properties of objects: an fMRI study. Cognitive Brain Res 23: 235-246 Newmark J (1999) Musicians’ dystonia: the case of Gary Graffman. Semin Neurol 19 (Suppl 1): 41-45 Nickerson RS (1973) Intersensory facilitation of reaction time: energy summation or preparation enhancement? Psychol Rev 80(6): 489-509 Nicolas S (2002) Histoire de la psychologie française. In Press Editions, Paris Nicolelis MA, Ghazanfar AA, Stambaugh CR, Oliveira LM, Laubach M, Chapin JK, Nelson RJ, Kaas JH (1998) Simultaneous encoding of tactile information by three primate cortical areas. Nat Neurosci 1: 621-630 Niebur E, Hsiao SS, Johnson KO (2002) Synchrony: a neural mechanism for attentional selection? Curr Opin Neurobiol 12: 190-194 Niebur E, Koch C, Rosin C (1993) An oscillationbased model for the neuronal basis of attention. Vision Research 33: 2789-2802 Niebur E, Krieger Z (2002) Electrophysiological correlates of synchronous neural activity and attention: a short review. Biosystems 67: 157-166 Niemeier V, Winckelsesser Th, Gieler U (1997) Hautkrankheit und Sexualität. Eine empirische Studie zum Sexualverhalten von Patienten mit Psoriasis vulgaris und Neurodermitis im Vergleich mit Hautgesunden. Hautarzt 48: 629-633 Nikolajsen L, Ilkjaer S, Christensen JH, Kroner K, Jensen TS (1997) Randomized trial of epidural bupivacaine and morphine in prevention of stump and phantom pain in lower-limb amputation. Lancet 350: 1353-1537 Nikolajsen L, Ilkjaer S, Jensen TS (2000) Relationship between mechanical sensitivity and postamputation pain: a prospective study. Eur J Pain 4: 327-334 Nikolajsen L, Ilkjaer S, Kroner K, Christensen JH, Jensen TS (1997) The influence of preamputation pain on postamputation stump and phantom pain. Pain 72: 393-405 Nilsson LG (2003) Memory function in normal aging. Acta Neurolo Scand 107: 7-13 Nolte J (2007) Integrated neuroscience. Mosby (Elsevier), Philadelphia Novak CB, Patterson JM, Mackinnon SE (1999) Evaluation of hand sensibility with single and double latex gloves. Plast Reconstr Surg 103: 128-131 Nowak D, Glasauer S, Hermsdorfer J (2004) How predictive is grip force control in the complete absence of somatosensory feedback? Brain 127: 1-11 Numminen J, Schurmann M, Hiltunen J, Joensuu R, Jousmaki V, Koskinen SK, Salmelin R, Hari R (2004) Cortical activation during a spatiotemporal tactile comparison task. Neuroimage 22(2): 815-821 Nutt JG, Muenter MD, Melton LJ 3rd, Aronson A, Kurland LT (1988) Epidemiology of dystonia in Rochester, Minnesota. Adv Neurol 50: 361-365 Nygaard TG, Marsden CD, Fahn S (1991) Doparesponsive dystonia: long-term treatment response and prognosis. Neurology 41(2 (Pt 1)): 174-181 Nyström B, Hagbarth KE (1981) Microelectrode recordings from transected nerves in amputees with phantom limb pain. Neurosci Lett 27: 211-216 Ofman W, Shaevitz M (1963) The kinesthetic method in remedial reading. J Exp Education 3: 317-320 Ogata K (2004) System dynamics. Prentice Hall, New Jersey Ogawa H (1996) The Merkel cell as a possible mechanoreceptor cell. Prog Neurobiol 49: 317-334 Okamura A, Dennerlein J, Howe R (1998) Vibration feedback models for virtual environments. Robotics and Automation, 1998. Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference Vol. 1 Olausson H, Lamarre Y, Backlund H, Morin C, Wallin BG, Starck G, Ekholm S, Strigo I, Worsley K, Vallbo AB et al (2002) Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex. Nat Neurosci 5: 900-904 Oliveri M, Rossini PM, Pasqualetti P, Traversa R, Cicinelli P, Palmieri MG, Tomaiuolo F, Caltagirone C (1999) Interhemispheric asymmetries in the perception of unimanual and bimanual cutaneous stimuli. A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain 122: 1721-1729 Osgood CE, Suci GJ, Tannenbaum DH (1957) The Measurement of Meaning. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois Osumi H, Ishii N, Takahashi K, Umeda K, Kinoshita G (1999) Optimal grasping for a parallel two-fingered hand with compliant tactile sensors. IEEE/ RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Korea, vol. 2: 799-804 Otaduy MA, Jain N, Sud A, Lin MC (2004) Haptic display of interaction between textured models. Visualization 297-304 Otaduy MA, Lin MC (2005) Stable and responsive six-degree-of freedom haptic manipulation using implicit integration. Worldhaptics Conf. 247-256 Over R (1966) A comparison of haptic and visual judgments of some illusions. Am J Psychol 79: 590-595 Over R (1966) Context and movement as factors influencing haptic illusions. Australian J Psychol 3: 262-265 Over R (1967) Haptic illusions and inappropriate constancy scaling. Nature 214: 629 O’Hare JJ (1991) Perceptual integration. J Washington Acad Sci 81: 44-59 O’Leary CP, Willison HJ (1997) Autoimmune ataxic neuropathies (sensory ganglionopathies). Curr Opin Neurol 10(5): 366-370 O’Neil K (2001) Galileo - European Satellite Navigation System. Advanced Aviation Technology Ltd <http://www.aatl.net/publications/galileo.htm> O’Regan JK, Noe A (2001) A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness. Behav Brain Sci 24(5) Pai DK, Doel Kvd, James DL, Lang J, Lloyd JE, Richmond JL, Yau SH (2001) Scanning physical interaction behavior of 3D objects. In: E Fiume (ed): SIGGRAPH 2001, Computer Graphics Proceedings. ACM Press/ACM SIGGRAPH Pallot G (1934) Recherches cytologiques sur les fuseaux neuromusculaires. C.R. de l’Académie des Sciences de Paris 198 (973) Palmer SE (1989) Reference frames in the perception of shape and orientation. In: BS Shepp, S Ballesteros (eds): Object perception: Structure and processes. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 121-163 Pantev C, Oostenveld R, Engelien A, Ross B, Roberts LE, Hoke M (1998) Increased auditory cortical representation in musicians. Nature 392: 811-814 Parish C (1897) Localization of cutaneous impressions by arm movement without pressure upon the skin. Am J Psychol 8: 250-267 Park DC, Lautenschlager G, Hedden T, Davidson NS, Smith AD, Smith PK (2002) Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging 17: 299-320 Parsons CG, Danysz W, Quack G (1999) Memantine is a clinically well tolerated N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist - a review of preclinical data. Neuropharm 38: 735-767 Pascual-Leone A, Hamilton R (2001) The metamodal organization of the brain. In: C Casanova, M Ptito (eds): Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 134: 1-19 Pascual-Leone A, Hamilton RH (2001) The metamodal organization of the brain. Prog Brain Res 134: 427-445 Pascual-Leone A, Theoret H, Merabet L, Kauffmann T, Schlaug G (2006) The role of visual cortex in tactile processing: A metamodal brain. In: MA Heller, S Ballesteros (eds): Touch and blindness: Psychology and Neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 171-195 Pascual-Leone A, Theoret H, Merabet L, Kaufman, Schlaug G (2006) The role of the visual cortex in tactile processing: A metamodal brain. In: MA Heller, S Ballesteros (eds): Touch and Blindness: Psychology and Neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 171-195 Pascual-Leone A, Torres F (1993) Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers. Brain 116: 39-52 Passini R, Proulx G, Rainville C (1990) The spatiocognitive abilities of the visually impaired population. Environ & Behav 22: 91-118 Pasternak T, Greenlee MW (2005) Working memory in primate sensory systems. Nat Rev Neurosci 6(2): 97-107 Patterson J, Deffenbacher K (1972) Haptic perception of the Müller-Lyer illusion by the blind. Perceptual and Motor Skills 35: 819-824 Pauen S (2000) Beeinflußt sprachlicher Input die Objektkategorisierung im Säuglingsalter? Sprache & Kognition 19: 39-50 Pauen S, Schulz P, Waidhas J (2004) Vorsprachliche Objektkategorisierung und Sprachverstehen. Welche Beziehung besteht zwischen beiden Kompetenzen? (unpublished manuscript); Poster: How preverbal categorization performance relates to early word acquisition. XIVth Biennial International Conference on Infant Studies (ICIS), Chicago, USA Pauly M, Pai DK, Guibas LJ (2004) Quasi-rigid objects in contact. Eurographics/ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Computer Animation Pavani F, Spence C, Driver J (2000) Visual capture of touch: out-of-the-body experiences with rubber gloves. Psychological Science 11: 353-359 Pavani F, Spence C, Driver J (2000) Visual capture of touch: Out-of-the-body experiences with rubber gloves. Psychological Science 11: 353-359 Pavlik AE, Inglis JT, Lauk M, Oddsson L, Collins JJ (1999) The effects of stochastic galvanic vestibular stimulation on human postural sway. Exp Brain Res 124(3): 273-280 Pawluk DTV, Howe RD (1999) Dynamic contact of the human fingerpad against a flat surface. J Biomech Eng 121: 605-611 Pawluk DTV, Howe RD (1999) Dynamic lumped element response of the human fingerpad. J Biomech Eng 121: 178-183 Paz S, Mayas J, Ballesteros S (2007) Haptic and visual working memory in young adults, older healthy adults and mild cognitive impairment adults. WorldHaptics Proceedings (WHC’07) Tsukuba, Japan. IEEE Computer Society 553-554 Peleg D, Goldman JA (1980) Fetal heart rate acceleration in response to light stimulation as a clinical measure of fetal well-being. A preliminary report. J Perinat Med 8: 38-41 Pelled G, Chuang KH, Dodd SJ, Koretsky AP (2007) Functional MRI detection of bilateral cortical reorganization in the rodent brain following peripheral nerve deafferentation. Neuroimage 37: 262-273 Peltier S, Stilla R, Mariola E, LaConte S, Hu X, Sathian K (2007) Activity and effective connectivity of parietal and occipital cortical regions during haptic shape perception. Neuropsychologia 45(3): 476-483 Peltier S, Stilla R, Mariola E, LaConte S, Hu X, Sathian K (2007) Activity and effective connectivity of parietal and occipital cortical regions during haptic shape perception. Neuropsychologia 45: 476-483 Pendleton Jones B, Duncan CC, Brouwers P, Mirsky AF (1991) Cognition in eating disorders. J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 13: 711-728 Penfield W, Boldrey E (1937) Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 60: 389-443 Pennebaker JW, Rimé B, Blankenship J (1996) Stereotypes of emotional expressiveness of Northerners and Southerners: A cross-cultural test of Montesquieu’s hypotheses. J Personality and Social Psychol 70: 372-380 Penner LA, Thompson JK, Coovert DL (1991) Size overestimation among anorexics: much ado about very little? J Abnorm Psychol 100: 90-93 Perry BD (2002) Childhood experience and the expression of genetic potential: What childhood neglect tells us about nature and nurture. Brain and Mind 3: 79-100 Perry BD (2002) Childhood experience and the expression of genetic potential: What childhood neglect tells us about nature and nurture. Brain and Mind 3: 79-100 Perry J (1992) Gait analysis. Slack, Thorofare, NJ Pesenti A, Barbieri S, Priori A (2004) Limb immobilization for occupational dystonia: a possible alternative treatment for selected patients. Adv Neurol 94: 247-254 Peterson LR, Peterson MJ (1959) Short-term retention of individual verbal items. J Exp Psychol 58: 193-198 Petrides M, Pandya DN (2002) Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis of the human and the macaque ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and corticocortical connection patterns in the monkey. Eur J Neurosci 16(2): 291-310 Philippe J (1922) A la recherche d’une sensation tactile pure. L’Année Psychologique 22: 167-183 Phillips C (1985) Movements of the hand. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool Phillips J (1994) Freedom in machinery. Cambridge University Press Phillips JR, Johnson KO (1981) Tactile spatial resolution. II. Neural representation of bars, edges, and gratings in monkey primary afferents. J Neurophysiol 46: 1192-1203 Phillips JR, Johnson KO, Browne HM (1983) A comparison of visual and two modes of tactual letter resolution. Percept Psychophys 34: 243-249 Piaget J (1957) Les mécanismes perceptifs. PUF, Paris Picard D, Dacremont C, Valentin D, Giboreau A (2003) Perceptual dimensions of tactile textures. Acta Psychol 114: 165-184 Picard D, Dacremont C, Valintin D, Giboreau A (2003) Perceptual dimensions of tactile textures. Acta Psychologica 114: 165-184 Pick A (1908) Über Störungen der Orientierung am eigenen Körper. In: A Pich (Hrsg): Arbeiten aus der deutschen psychiatrischen Klinik in Prag. Karger, Berlin, 1-19 Pick A (1922) Störung der Orientierung am eigenen Körper. Psychologische Forschung 1: 303-318 Piéron H (1922) Nouvelles recherches sur le temps de latence sensorielle et la la loi qui relie ce temps au temps de l’excitation. L’Année Psychologique 22: 58-60 Piéron H (1923) Contribution expérimentale à l’étude du phénomène de transfert sensoriel. L’Année Psychologique 23: 76-124 Piéron H (1932) Le toucher. In: G Dumas (ed): Nouveau Traité de Psychologie. Masson, Paris, 90-218 Piéron H (1935) Le toucher. In GH Roger, L Binet (eds): Nouveau Traité de Physiologie normale et pathologique. Masson, Paris, 1055-1219 Piéron H (1935) Recherches expérimentales sur la sensation vibratoire cutanée. L’Année Psychologique 35: 82-102 Piéron H (1935/1945) La Sensation, guide de vie. Gallimard, Paris Piéron H, Piéron HM (1935) Le Pacho-esthésiomètre et son étalonnage. Bulletin de l’Institut National d’Orientation Professionnelle 7: 33-42 Piéron H, Segal J (1938) Recherches sur la sensibilité tactile digitale pat stimulation électrique du nerf cutané. L’Année Psychologique 38: 89-135 Piéron HM (1933) Le Gravimètre de Piéron. Bulletin de l’Institut National d’Orientation Professionnelle 5: 145-149 Pietrini P, Furey ML, Ricciardi E, Gobbini MI, Wu WH, Cohen L, Guazzelli M, Haxby JV (2004) Beyond sensory images: Object-based representation in the human ventral pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(15): 5658-5663 Pietrini P, Furey ML, Ricciardi E, Gobbini MI, Wu WHC, Cohen L et al (2004) Beyond sensory images: Object-based representation in the human ventral pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 5658-5663 Pillsbury WB (1895) Some questions of the cutaneous sensibility. Am J Psychol 7: 42-57 Piontelli A, Bocconi L, Kustermann A, Tassis B, Zoppini C, Nicolini U (1997) Patterns of evoked behaviour in twin pregnancies during the first 22 weeks of gestation. Ear Hum Dev 50: 39-45 Pitres L (1897) Etude sur les sensations illusoires des amputés. Annales Médico-Psychologiques 5: 177 Pleger B, Dinse HR, Ragert P, Schwenkreis P, Malin JP, Tegenthoff M (2001) Shifts in cortical representations predict human discrimination improvement. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 12255-12260 Pleger B, Foerster AF, Ragert P, Dinse HR, Schwenkreis P, Nicolas V, Tegenthoff M (2003) Functional imaging of perceptual learning in human primary and secondary somatosensory cortex. Neuron 40: 643-653 Pleger B, Ragert P, Schwenkreis P, Förster AF, Wilimzig C, Dinse H, Nicolas V, Maier C, Tegenthoff M (2006) Patterns of cortical reorganization parallel impaired tactile discrimination and pain intensity in complex regional pain syndrome. Neuroimage 15: 503-510 Poirier C, Collignon O, De Volder AG, Renier L, Vanlierde A, Tranduy D et al (2005) Specific activation of the V5 brain area by auditory motion processing: An fMRI study. Cognitive Brain Res 25: 650-658 Polishuk WZ, Laufer N, Sadovsky E (1975) Fetal reaction to external light. Harefuah 89: 395 Polley DB, Steinberg EE, Merzenich MM (2006) Perceptual learning directs auditory cortical map reorganization through top-down influences. J Neurosci 26: 4970-4982 Pons T (1996) Novel sensations in the congenitally blind. Nature 380: 479-480 Pons TP, Garraghty PE, Ommaya AK, Kaas JH, Taub E, Mishkin M (1991) Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 252: 1857-1860 Porter R (1993) The rise of physical examination. In: WF Bynum, R Porter (eds): Medicine and the five senses. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 179-197 Portillo O, Avizzano CA, Raspolli M, Bergamasco M (2005) Haptic desktop for assisted handwriting and drawing. Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2005. ROMAN 2005. IEEE International Workshop 512-517 Portillo-Rodriguez O, Avizzano CA, Bergamasco M, Robles-De-La-Torre G (2006) Haptic rendering of sharp objects using lateral forces. Proc IEEE ROMAN 431-436 Posner MI (1980) Orienting of attention. Quarterly J Exp Psychology 32: 3-25 Postle BR (2006) Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain. Neuroscience 139(1): 23-38 Pouget A, Dayan P, Zemel RS (2003) Inference and computation with population codes. Ann Rev Neurosci 26: 381-410 Power RP, Graham A (1976) Dominance of touch by vision: Generalization of the hypothesis to a tactually experienced population. Perception 5: 161-166 Power RP, Grahman A (1976) Dominance of touch by vision: Generalization of the hypothesis to a tactually experienced population. Perception 5: 161-166 Prather SC, Sathian K (2002) Mental rotation of tactile stimuli. Cognitive Brain Res 14: 91-98 Prather SC, Votaw JR, Sathian K (2004) Task-specific recruitment of dorsal and ventral visual areas during tactile perception. Neuropsychologia 42: 1079-1087 Preibisch C, Berg D, Hofmann E, Solymosi L, Naumann M (2001) Cerebral activation patterns in patients with writer’s cramp: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurol 248(1): 10-17 Pressure Profile, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, Homepage. http://www.pressureprofile.com Preusche C, Koeppe R, Albu-Schäffer A, Hähnle M, Sporer N, Hirzinger G (2001) Design and haptic control of a 6 DoF force- feedback device. Workshop on Advances in Interactive Multimodal Telepresence Systems. Munich, Germany Preusche C, Rettig A, Hirzinger G (2002) Assembly verification in digital mock-ups using force feedback. 12th Int. Symposium on Measurement and Control in Robotics Towards Advanced Robot Systems and Virtual Reality. Bourges, France Preuschhof C, Heekeren HR, Taskin B, Schubert T, Villringer A (2006) Neural correlates of vibrotactile working memory in the human brain. J Neurosci 26(51): 13231-13239 Prinzmetal W, Gettleman L (1993) Vertical-horizontal illusion: One eye is better than two. Perception & Psychophysics 53: 81-88 Priplata AA, Niemi JB, Harry JD, Lipsitz LA, Collins JJ (2003) Vibrating insoles and balance control in elderly people. Lancet 362: 1123-1124 Probst M, Vandereycken W, van Coppenolle H (1997) Body size estimation in eating disorders using video distortion on an life-size screen. Psychother Psychosom 66: 87-91 Proske U, Wise AK, Gregory JE (2000) The role of muscle receptors in the detection of movements. Prog Neurobiol 60: 85-96 Provancher WR, Cutkosky MK, Kuchenbecker KJ, Niemeyer G (2005) Contact location display for haptic perception of curvature and object motion. Int J Rob Res 24(9): 1-11 Prull MW, Gabrieli JDE, Bunge SA (2000) Agerelated changes in memory: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. In: FIM Craik, TA Salthouse (eds): Handbook of aging and cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 91-153 Ptito M, Desgent S (2006) Sensory input-based adaptation and brain architecture. In: P Baltes, P Reuter-Lorenz, F Rosler (eds): Lifespan development and the brain. Cambridge University Press, 111-133 Ptito M, Fumal A, de Noordhout AM, Schoenen J, Gjedde A, Kupers R (2008a) TMS of the occipital cortex induces tactile sensations in the fingers of blind Braille readers. Exp Brain Res 184: 193-200 Ptito M, Fumual A, de Noordhout AM, Schoenen J, Gjedde A, Kupers R (2007) TMS of the occipital cortex induces tactile sensations in the fingers of blind Braille readers. Exp Brain Res Epub ahead of print Ptito M, Giguère JF, Boire D, Frost DO, Casanova C (2001) When the auditory cortex turns visual. Prog Brain Res 134: 447-458 Ptito M, Kupers R (2005) Cross-modal plasticity in early blindness. J Integr Neurosci 4: 479-488 Ptito M, Matteau I, Kupers R (2005) Activation of the dorsal pathway in congenital blindness. Neuro- Image 30 (Suppl 1): 173 Ptito M, Moesgaard S, Gjedde A, Kupers R (2005) Cross-modal plasticity revealed by electrotactile stimulation in the congenitally blind. Brain 128: 606-614 Ptito M, Moesgaard S, Gjedde A, Kupers R (2005) Cross-modal plasticity revealed by electrotactile stimulation of the tongue in the congenitally blind. Brain 128(3): 606-614 Ptito M, Schneider FCG, Paulson OB, Kupers R (2008b) Alterations of the visual pathways in congenital blindness. Exp Brain Res. On Line Access 1273-1284 Querleu D, Renard X, Versyp F, Paris-Delrue L, Crepin G (1988) Fetal hearing. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 29: 191-212 Rabin E, Gordon AM (2004) Tactile feedback contributes to consistency of finger movements during typing. Exp Brain Res 155: 362-369 Rabinowicz E (1956) Stick and slip. Sci Am 194(5) Radeau M, Bertelson P (1974) The after-effects of ventriloquism. The Quarterly J Exp Psychology 26(1): 63-71 Radeau M, Bertelson P (1976) The effect of a textured visual field on modality dominance in a ventriloquism situation. Perception & Psychophysics 20: 227-235 Radeau M, Bertelson P (1977) Adaptation to auditory- visual discordance and ventriloquism in semirealistic situations. Perception & Psychophysics 22: 137-146 Radeau M, Bertelson P (1978) Cognitive factors and adaptation to auditory-visual discordance. Perception & Psychophysics 23(4): 341-343 Radeau M, Bertelson P (1987) Auditory-visual interaction and the timing of inputs. Psychological Res 49: 17-22 Ragert P, Becker M, Tegenthoff M, Pleger B, Dinse HR (2004) Sustained increase of somatosensory cortex (SI) excitability by 5Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studied by paired median nerve stimulation. Neurosci Letters 356: 91-94 Ragert P, Dinse HR, Pleger B, Wilimzig C, Frombach E, Schwenkreis P, Tegenthoff M (2003) Combination of 5 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and tactile coactivation boosts tactile discrimination in humans. Neurosci Letters 348: 105-108 Ragert P, Kalisch T, Bliem B, Franzkowiak S, Dinse HR (2008) Differential effects in human tactile discrimination behavior evoked by tactile high- and low-frequency stimulation. Ragert P, Kalisch T, Dinse HR (2005) Perceptual changes in human tactile discrimination behavior induced by coactivation using LTP- and LTD-protocols. Soc Neuroscience Abstr: 173.6 Ragert P, Pleger B, Völker B, Meier C, Schwenkreis P, Tegenthoff M, Dinse HR (2003) Impaired tactile performance in patients with hand immobilisation. Soc Neurosci Abstr 29: 379.13 Ragert P, Schmid A, Altenmueller E, Dinse HR (2004) Superior tactile performance and learning in professional pianists: Evidence for meta-plasticity in musicians. Europ J Neurosci 19: 473-478 Ragert P, Schmid A, Altenmüller E, Dinse R (2004) Meta-plasticity in musicians. Eur J Neurosci 19: 473-478 Ramachandran V, Rogers-Ramachandran D, Stewart M (1992) Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization. Science 258: 1159-1160 Ramachandran VS (1988) Perception of shape from shading. Nature 331: 163-166 Ramachandran VS, Hirstein W (1998) The perception of phantom limbs. Brain 121: 1603-1630 Ramachandran VS, Hubbard EM (2001) Psychophysical investigations into the neural basis of synaesthesia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 979-983 Ramachandran VS, Rogers Ramachandran D (1996) Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 263: 377-386 Ramachandran VS, Rogers Ramachandran D, Stewart M (1992) Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization. Science 258: 1159-1160 Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D (1996) Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 263: 377-386 Ramachandran VS, Stewart M, Rogers RD (1992) Perceptual correlates of massive cortical reorganization. Neuroreport 3: 583-586 Rao AL, Nobre AC, Alexander I, Cowey A (2007) Auditory evoked visual awareness following sudden ocular blindness: an EEG and TMS investigation. Exp Brain Res 176: 288-298 Rappelsberger P, Mayerweg M, Kriegelsteiner S, Petsche H (1988) EEG-mapping: Application to spatial imagination studies. J Psychophysiology 2: 153-154 Rappelsberger P, Petsche H (1988) Probability mapping: Power and coherence analyses of cognitive processes. Brain Topography Vol 1, 1: 46-53 Rauschecker J (1995) Compensatory plasticity and sensory substitution in the cerebral cortex. Trends Neurosci 18: 36-43 Rauschecker JP (2001) Cortical plasticity and music. Ann NY Acad Sci 930: 330-336 Reales JM, Ballesteros S (1999) Implicit and explicit memory for visual and haptic objects: cross-modal priming depends on structural descriptions. J Exp Psychol Learn 25: 644-663 Reales JM, Ballesteros S (1999) Implicit and explicit memory for visual and haptic objects: Crossmodal priming depends on structural descriptions. J Exp Psych: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 118: 219-235 Recanzone G, Jenkins WM, Hradek GT, Merzenich MM (1992) Progressive improvement in discriminative abilities in adult owl monkeys performing a tactile frequency discrimination task. J Neurophysiol 67: 1015-1030 Recanzone G, Merzenich MM, Dinse HR (1992) Expansion of the cortical representation of a specific skin field in primary somatosensory cortex by intracortical microstimulation. Cereb Cortex 2: 181-196 Recanzone G, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM (1992) Frequency discrimination training engaging a restricted skin surface results in an emergence of a cutaneous response zone in cortical area 3a. J Neurophysiol 67: 1057-1070 Recanzone G, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM, Grajski KA, Dinse HR (1992) Topographic reorganization of the hand representation in cortical area 3b owl monkeys trained in a frequency-discrimination task. J Neurophysiol 67: 1031-1056 Recanzone G, Merzenich MM, Schreiner CE (1992) Changes in the distributed temporal response properties of SI cortical neurons reflect improvements in performance on a temporally based tactile discrimination task. J Neurophysiol 67: 1071-1091 Recanzone G, Schreiner CE, Merzenich MM (1993) Plasticity in the frequency representation of primary auditory cortex following discrimination training in adult owl monkeys. J Neurosci 13: 87-103 Recanzone GH, Jenkins WM, Hradek GT, Merzenich MM (1992) Progressive improvement in discriminative abilities in adult owl monkeys performing a tactile frequency discrimination task. J Neurophysiol 67: 1015-1030 Recanzone GH, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM, Grajski K, Dinse HR (1992) Topographic reorganization of the hand representation in cortical area 3b of owl monkeys trained in a frequency discrimination task. J Neurophysiol 67: 1031-1056 Recanzone GH, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM, Grajski KA, Dinse HR (1992) Topographic reorganization of the hand representation in cortical area 3b owl monkeys trained in a frequency-discrimination task. J Neurophysiol 67: 1031-1056 Reed CM, Durlach NI, Bradia LD (1982) Research on tactile communication of speech: A review. AHSA Monographs 20: 1-23 Reed CM, Rabinowitz WM, Durlach NI, Delhorne LA, Bradia LD, Pemberton JC, Mulcahey BD, Washington DL (1992) Analytic study of the Tadoma method: Improving performance through the use of supplementary tactile displays. J Speech Hearing Res 35(April): 450-465 Reimer EM (1999) Cavity sensor technology for low cost automotive safety & control devices, Airbag technology’99, Detroit Reinkensmeyer DJ, Wynne JH, Harkema SJ (2002) A robotic tool for studying locomotor adaptation and rehabilitation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC). Houston, TX Reite M (1990) Touch, attachment, and health: Is there a relationship? In: KE Barnard, TB Brazelton (eds): Touch: The foundation of experience. International Universities Press, Madison, CT, 195-225 Remland MS, Jones TS (1988) Cultural and sex differences in touch avoidance. Perceptual and Motor Skills 67: 544-546 Renz M, Preusche C, Pätke M, Kriegel H-P, Hirzinger G (2001) Stable haptic interaction with virtual environments using an adapted Voxmap- Pointshell Algorithm. In: Proc. of Eurohaptics 2001, Birmingham, UK Renzi E de, Faglioni P, Scotti G (1968) Tactiles, spatial impairment and unilateral cerebral damage. J Nervous and Mental Disorders 146: 468-475 Renzi E de, Scotti G (1969) The influence of spatial disorders in impairing tactual discrimination of shapes. Cortex 5: 53-62 Rescher B, Rappelsberger P (1999) Gender dependent EEG-changes during a mental rotation task. Int J Psychophysiol 33(3): 209-222 Reschke MF, Bloomberg JJ, Harm DL, Paloski WH, Layne C, McDonald V (1998) Posture, locomotion, spatial orientation, and motion sickness as a function of space flight. Brain Research Reviews 28: 102-117 Rescorla L, Mirak J (1997) Normal language acquisition. Semin Pediatr Neurol 4: 70-76 Révész G (1913) Zur Grundlegung der Tonpsychologie. Veit, Leipzig Révész G (1925) The psychology of a musical prodigy. K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co Ltd, London; Harcourt, Brace & Company, Inc., New York Revesz G (1934) System der optischen und haptishen Raumtäuschungen. Zeitschrift für Physiologie 131: 296-375 Révész G (1938) Die Formenwelt des Tastsinnes: Grundlegung der Haptik und der Blindenpsychologie, Bd. 1 & 2 Haag, Martinus Nijhoff Révész G (1944) Die menschliche Hand. Eine psychologische Studie. Karger, Basel Révész G (1944) Die menschliche Hand. Eine psychologische Studie. Karger, Basel, New York Révész G (1946) Einführung in die Musikpsychologie. Francke, Bern Révész G (1946) Ursprung und Vorgeschichte der Sprache. Francke, Bern Revesz G (1950) Psychology and art of the blind. Longmans Green, London Révész G (1950) Psychology and art of the blind. Longmans, Green, London, New York Revesz G (1950) The psychology and art of the blind. Longmans Green, London Révész G (1952) Talent und Genie: Grundzüge einer Begabungspsychologie. Lehnen, München Révész G (1958) The human hand; a psychological study. Routledge & Paul, London Reynolds SRM (1962) Nature of fetal adaptation to the uterine environment: a problem of sensory deprivation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 83: 800-808 Ribot T (1870) La psychologie anglaise contemporaine. Félix Alcan, Paris Ribot T (1879) La psychologie allemande contemporaine. Félix Alcan, Paris Ricciardi E, Bonino D, Gentili C, Sani L, Pietrini P, Vecchi T (2006) Neural correlates of spatial working memory in humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study comparing visual and tactile processes. Neuroscience 139(1): 339-349 Ricciardi E, Vanello N, Sani L, Gentili C, Scilingo EP, Landini L et al (2007) The effect of visual experience on the development of functional architecture in hMT+. Cereb Cortex 17: 2933-2939 Riese W, Bruck G (1950) Le membre fantôme chez l’entant. Rev Neurol 83: 221-222 Rind B, Tromovitch P, Bauserman R (1998) A metaanalytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples. Psychol Bulletin 124: 22-53 Rivers WH, Head Sir H (1908) A human experiment in nerve division. Brain 31: 323-450 Robertson JD (1960) Electron microscopy of the motor end-plate and the neuromuscular spindle. Am J Phys Med 39: 1-43 Robertson LC (2003) Binding, spatial attention and perceptual awareness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4: 93-102 Robles-De-La-Torre G (2002) Comparing the role of lateral force during active and passive touch: lateral force and its correlates are inherently ambiguous cues for shape perception under passive touch conditions. Proc Eurohaptics 159-164 Robles-De-La-Torre G (2006) The importance of the sense of touch in virtual and real environments. IEEE Multimedia 13: 24-30 Robles-De-La-Torre G, Hayward V (2000) Virtual surfaces and haptic shape perception. ASME (ed): Haptic interfaces for virtual environments and teleoperator systems symposium, International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition Robles-De-La-Torre G, Hayward V (2000) Virtual surfaces and haptic shape perception. Proc Haptics Symposium, Orlando, Florida, USA. Proc ASME DSC-69-2: 1081-1087 Robles-De-La-Torre G, Hayward V (2001) Force can overcome object geometry in the perception of shape through active touch. Nature 412: 389-391 Robles-de-la-Torre G, Hayward V (2001) Force can overcome object geometry in the perception of shape through active touch. Nature 412: 445-448 Robles-De-La-Torre G, Hayward V (2001) Force can overcome object geometry in the perception of shape through active touch. Nature 412: 445-448 Robles-De-La-Torre G, Hayward V (2001) Force can overcome object geometry in the perception of shape through active touch. Nature 412: 445-448 Rock I, Victor J (1964) Vision and touch: An experimentally created conflict between the two senses. Science 143: 594-596 Rock I, Victor J (1964) Vision and touch: An experimentally induced conflict between the two senses. Science 143: 594-596 Rockland KS, Ojima H (2003) Multisensory convergence in calcarine visual areas in macaque monkey. Int J Psychophysiol 50: 19-26 Rogers BJ, Bradshaw MF (1995) Disparity scaling and the perception of frontoparallel surfaces. Perception 24(2): 155-179 Rogers SJ, Hephurn S, Wehner E (2003) Parent reports of sensory symptoms in toddlers with autisms and those with other developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 33: 631-642 Rolke R, Magerl W, Andrews Campbell K, Schalber C, Caspari S, Birklein F, Treede RD (2006) Quantitative sensory testing: a comprehensive protocol for clinical trials. Eur J Pain 10: 77-86 Romo R, Brody CD, Hernandez A, Lemus L (1999) Neuronal correlates of parametric working memory in the prefrontal cortex. Nature 399(6735): 470-473 Romo R, Hernandez A, Zainos A, Brody C, Salinas E (2002) Exploring the cortical evidence of a sensory- discrimination process. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 357: 1039-1051 Romo R, Hernandez A, Zainos A, Lemus L, Brody CD (2002) Neuronal correlates of decision-making in secondary somatosensory cortex. Nat Neurosci 5(11): 1217-1225 Romo R, Salinas E (2003) Flutter discrimination: neural codes, perception, memory and decision making. Nat Rev Neurosci 4(3): 203-218 Ron M, Yaffe H, Polishuk WZ (1976) Fetal heart rate response to amniocentesis in cases of decreased fetal movements. Obstet Gynecol 48: 456-459 Rosen G, Hugdahl K, Ersland L, Lundervold A, Smievoll AI, Barndon R, Sundberg H, Thomsen T, Roscher BE, Tjolsen A, Engelsen B (2001) Different brain areas activated during imagery of painful and non-painful ‘finger movements’ in a subject with an amputated arm. Neurocase 7: 255-260 Rosenbaum F, Jankovic J (1988) Focal task-specific tremor and dystonia; categorization of occupational movement disorders. Neurology 38: 522-527 Rosenkranz K, Altenmüller E, Siggelkow S, Dengler R (2000) Alteration of sensorimotor integration in musician’s cramp: Impaired focusing of proprioception. Clin Neurophysiol 111: 2040-2045 Rosenkranz K, Butler K, Williamon A, Cordivari C, Lees AJ, Rothwell JC (2008) Sensorimotor reorganization by proprioceptive training in musician’s dystonia and writer’s cramp. Neurology 70(4): 304-315 Rosenkranz K, Williamon A, Butler K, Cordivari C, Lees AJ, Rothwell JC (2005) Pathophysiological differences between musician’s dystonia and writer’s cramp. Brain 128: 918-931 Rosenkranz K, Williamon A, Rothwell JC (2007) Motorcortical excitability and synaptic plasticity is enhanced in professional musicians. J Neurosci 27: 5200-5206 Ross D (1972) G. Stanley Hall: The psychologist as prophet. University of Chicago Press, Chicago Ross HE (1989) Perceptual and motor skills of divers under water. Int Rev Ergonomics 2: 155-181 Ross HE (1991) Motor skills under varied gravitoinertial force in parabolic flight. Acta Astronautica 23: 85-89 Ross HE, Brodie EE (1987) Weber fractions for weight and mass as a function of stimulus intensity. Quarterly J Exp Psychology 39A: 77-78 Ross HE, Brodie EE, Benson AJ (1986) Mass-discrimination in weightlessness and readaptation to earth’s gravity. Exp Brain Res 64: 358-366 Ross HE, Farkin B (1991) Knowledge of arm position under varied gravitoinertial force in parabolic flight. In: V Pletser, JF Couffy (eds): Microgravity Experiments during Parabolic Flights with Caravelle. ESTEC, Netherlands, ESA WPP-021, 147-152 Ross HE, Nawaz S (2003) Why do objects appear enlarged under water? Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia 66: 69-76 Ross HE, Reschke MF (1982) Mass estimation and discrimination during brief periods of zero gravity. Perception and Psychophysics 31: 429-436 Ross HE, Schwartz E, Emmerson P (1987) The nature of sensorimotor adaptation to G-levels: Evidence from mass-discrimination. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 58 (9 Suppl): A148-152 Rossini P, Martino G, Narici L, Pasquarelli A, Peresson M, Pizzella V, Tecchio F, Rorrioli G, Romani GL (1994) Short-term brain “plasticity“ in humans: transient finger representation changes in sensory cortex somatotopy following ischemic anesthesia. Brain Topogr 642: 169-177 Roston GP, Peurach T (1997) A whole body kinesthetic display device for virtual reality applications. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation (ICRA), Albuqerque, NM, 3006-3011 Rothemund Y, Grusser SM, Liebeskind U, Schlag PM, Flor H (2004) Phantom phenomena in mastectomized patients and their relation to chronic and acute pre-mastectomy pain. Pain 107: 140-146 Rothwell JC, Traub MM, Day BL, Obeso JA, Marsden CD, Thomas PK (1982) Manual motor performance in a deafferented man. Brain 105: 515-542 Rouw R, Scholte HS (2007) Increased structural connectivity in grapheme-color synesthesia. Nature Neuroscience 10: 792-797 Rovet J, Bradley S, Goldberg E, Wachsmuth R (1988) Hemispheric lateralization in anorexia nervosa. A Pilot Study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 10:24 Rowe JB, Toni I, Josephs O, Frackowiak RS, Passingham RE (2000) The prefrontal cortex: response selection or maintenance within working memory? Science 288(5471): 1656-1660 Rudel RG, Teuber HL (1963) Decrement of visual and haptic Müller-Lyer illusion on repeated trials: A study of crossmodal transfer. Quarterly J Exp Psychol 15: 125-131 Rudel RG, Teuber HL (1963) Discrimination of direction of line in children. J Comparative & Physiological Psychol 56: 892-898 Ruff HA (1984) Infants’ manipulative exploration of objects: effects of age and object characteristics. Dev Psychol 20: 9-20 Ruffaldi E, Morris D, Barbagli F, Salisbury K, Bergamasco M (2008) Voxel-based haptic rendering using implicit sphere trees. Proc. of the 2008 IEEE Haptics Symposium Rupert AH (2000) An instrumentation solution for reducing spatial disorientation mishaps. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 19(2): 71-80 Rupert AH (2000) Tactile situation awareness system: proprioceptive prostheses for sensory deficiencies. Aviat Space Environ Med 71(9 Suppl): A92-99 Rupert AH, Guedry FE, Reschke MF (1994) The use of tactile interface to convey position and motion perceptions. AGARD-CP 541: 20.1-20.7 Ruscello DM, Lass NJ (1977) Articulation improvement and oral tactile changes in children. Percept Mot Skills 44: 155-159 Ruspini DC, Kolarov K, Khatib O (1997) The haptic display of complex graphical environments. Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH 97 Conference Proceedings). ACM SIGGRAPH, Los Angeles, CA, 345-352 Russell RA (1991) A tactile sensory skin for measuring surface contours. IEEE Region 10 Conference TENCON, Melbourne, Australia Rust JP, Keadle TL, Allen DB, Shalev I, Barker RL (1994) Tissue softness evaluation by mechanical stylus scanning. Text Res J 63: 163-168 Rutter M (1998) Developmental catch-up and deficit following adoption after severe global early privation. J Child Psychology and Psychiatry 39: 465-476 Rutter M, Andersen-Wood L, Beckett C, Bredenkamp D, Castel J, Groothenus C, Deppner J, Keaveny L, Lord C, O’Connor TG (1999) Quasi-autistic patterns following severe early global privation. J Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40: 537-549 Ryde Brandt B (1996) Impaired tactual perception in children with Down’s syndrome. Scand J Psychol 37: 312-316 Rymer R (1994) Genie: A scientific tragedy. Harper Collins, New York Ryu JH, Preusche C, Hannaford B, Hirzinger G (2005) Time domain passivity control with reference energy behavior. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 13(5): 737-742 Röder B, Rösler F (1998) Visual input does not facilitate the scanning of spatial images. J Mental Imagery 22: 165-181 Röhricht F, Seidler KP, Joraschky P, Borkenhagen A, Lausberg H, Lemche E, Loew T, Porsch U, Schreiber- Willnow K, Tritt K (2005) Konsensuspapier zur terminologsichen Abgrenzung von Teilaspekten des Körpererlebens in Forschung und Praxis. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 55(3-4):183-190 Saadah ES, Melzack R (1994) Phantom limb experiences in congenital limb-deficient adults. Cortex 30: 479-485 Sachs F (1988) The intimate sense. Sciences 28(1): 28-34 Sachsse U (1997) Selbstverletzendes Verhalten. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen Sack AT (2006) Transcranial magnetic stimulation, causal structure-function mapping and networks of functional relevance. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16: 593-599 Sacks O (1984) A Leg to Stand On. Duckworth, London Sadato N, Pascual-Leone A, Grafman J, Ibáñez V, Deiber MP, Dold G, Hallett M (1996) Activation of the primary visual cortx by Braille reading in blind subjects. Nature 380: 526-528 Sadato N, Pascual-Leone A, Grafman J, Ibáñez V, Deiber, MP, Dold G, Hallett M (1996) Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects. Nature 380: 526-528 Sadovsky E, Ohel G, Simon A (1987) Ultrasonographical evaluation of the incidence of simultaneous and independent movements in twin fetuses. Gynecol Obstet Invest 23: 5-9 Sagi D, Tanne D (1994) Perceptual learning: learning to see. Curr Opin Neurobiol 4: 195-199 Saito DN, Okada T, Morita Y, Yonekura Y, Sadato N (2003) Tactile-visual cross-modal shape matching: a functional MRI study. Cognitive Brain Res 17: 14-25 Sakata H, Taira M (1994) Parietal control of hand action. Curr Opin Neurobiol 4(6): 847-856 Salada M, Colgate J, Lee M, Vishton P (2002) Validating a novel approach to rendering fingertip contact sensations. Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems, 2002. HAPTICS 2002. Proceedings: 10th Symposium 217-224 Salada MA, Colgate JE, Lee MV, Vishton PM (2002) Validating a novel approach to rendering fingertip contact sensations. In: Proc 10th Symposium on Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems 217-224 Salcudean SE, Vlaar TD (1997) On the emulation of stiff walls and static friction with a magnetically levitated input/output device. ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control Salinas E, Hernandez A, Zainos A, Romo R (2000) Periodicity and firing rate as candidate neural codes for the frequency of vibrotactile stimuli. J Neurosci 20(14): 5503-5515 Salinas E, Hernandez A, Zainos A, Romo R (2000) Periodicity and firing rate as candidate neural codes for the frequency of vibrotactile stimuli. J Neuroscience 20(14): 5503-5515 Salmelin R, Forss N, Knuutila J, Hari R (1995) Bilateral activation of the human somatomotor cortex by distal hand movements. Electroencephalography Clin Neurophysiol 95: 444-452 Salsedo F, Ullrich G, Bergamasco M, Villella P (2004), Goniometric sensor. Patent WO/2004/059,249 Sama M, Pacella V, Farella E, Benini L, Ricco B (2006) 3did: a low-power, low-cost hand motion capture device. Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe: Designers’ Forum 136-141, European Design and Automation Association. 3001 Leuven, Belgium Samovar LA, Porter RE (2001) Communication between cultures. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA Samueloff A, Younis JS, Strauss N, Baras M, Sadovsky E (1991) Incidence of spontaneous and evoked fetal movements in the first half of a twin pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 31: 200-203 Samuelson LK, Smith LB (1999) Early noun vocabularies. Do ontology, category structure and syntax correspond? Cognition 73: 1-33 Sanders D, Kappers AM (2007) Haptically straight lines. Perception 36: 1688-1697 Sandhofer CM, Smith LB, Luo J (2000) Counting nouns and verbs in the input. Differential frequencies, different kinds of learning? J Child Lang 27: 561-585 Sangals J, Heuer H, Manzey D, Lorenz B (1999) Changed visuomotor transformations during and after prolonged microgravity. Exp Brain Res 129: 378-390 Sanger TD, Tarsy DM, Pascual-Leone A (2001) Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer’s cramp. Mov Disord 16: 94-99 Sarter M, Bruno JP (1997) Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: toward a unifying hypothesis. Brain Res Rev 23: 28-46 Sarter M, Gehring WJ, Kozak R (2006) More attention must be paid: The neurobiology of attentional effort. Brain Res Rev 51: 145-160 Sathian K (1989) Tactile sensing of surface features. Trends Neurosci 12: 513-519 Sathian K (2004) Modality, quo vadis?: Comment. Behav Brain Sci 27: 413-414 Sathian K (2005) Visual cortical activity during tactile perception in the sighted and the visually deprived. Dev Psychobiol 46: 279-286 Sathian K, Prather SC (2006) Cerebral cortical processing of tactile form: Evidence from functional imaging. In: MA Heller, S Ballesteros (eds): Touch and Blindness: Psychology and Neuroscience. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, 157-170 Sathian K, Zangaladze A (1997) Tactile learning is task specific but transfers between fingers. Percept Psychophys 59: 119-128 Sathian K, Zangaladze A (1998) Perceptual learning in tactile hyperacuity: complete intermanual transfer but limited retention. Exp Brain Res 118: 131-234 Sathian K, Zangaladze A, Green J, Vitek JL, DeLong MR (1997) Tactile spatial acuity and roughness discrimination: impairments due to aging and Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 49: 168-177 Sathian K, Zangaladze A, Hoffman JM, Grafton ST (1997) Feeling with the mind’s eye. Neuroreport 8: 3877-3881 Sathian K, Zangaladze A, Hoffman JM, Grafton ST (1997) Feeling with the mind’s eye. Neuroreport 8: 3877-3881 Saunders FA, Hill WA, Franklin B (1981) A wearable tactile sensory aid for profoundly deaf children. J Med Sys 5(4): 265-270 Sawaki L, Yaseen Z, Kopylev L, Cohen LG (2003) Age-dependent changes in the ability to encode a novel elementary motor memory. Ann Neurol 53: 521-524 Schaal B, Hummel T, Soussignan R (2004) Olfaction in the fetal and premature infant: functional status and clinical implications. Clin Perinatol 31: 261-285 Schaal B, Marlier L, Soussignan R (2000) Human foetuses learn odours from their pregnant mother’s diet. Chemical Senses 25: 729-737 Schaal B, Orgeur P, Rognon C (1995) Odor sensing in the human fetus: Anatomical, functional, and chemoecological bases. In: J-P Lecanuet, WP Fifer, NA Krasnegor, WP Smotherman (eds): Fetal development. A psychobiological perspective. LEA, Hillsdale, NJ, 205-237 Schacter DL, Chiu CYP, Ochsner KN (1993) Implicit memory: A selective review. Ann Rev Neurosci 16: 159-182 Schaefer M, Heinze HJ, Rotte M (2005) Task-relevant modulation of primary somatosensory cortex suggests a prefrontal-cortical sensory gating system. Neuroimage 27: 130-135 Schaefer M, Rothemund Y, Heinze HJ, Rotte M (2004) Short-term plasticity of the primary somatosensory cortex during tool use. Neuroreport 15: 1293-1297 Schaumburg HH, Kaplan J, Windebank A, Vick N, Rasmus S, Pleasure Brown MJ (1983) Sensory neuropathy from pyridoxine abuse. A new megavitamin syndrome. N Engl J Med 309(8): 445-448 Schellingerhout R, Smitsman AW, van Galen GP (1997) Exploration of surface texture in congenitally blind infants. Child Care Health Dev 23: 247-264 Schenk T, Mai N (2001) Is writer’s cramp caused by a deficit of sensorimotor integration? Exp Brain Res 136: 321-330 Schiffman SS, Reynolds ML, Young FW (1981) Introduction to multidimensional scaling - theory, methods, and applications. Academic Press, New York Schilder PF (1923) Das Körperschema. Springer, Berlin [The Image and the Appearance of the Human Body; Studies in Constructive Energies of the Psyche. London, 1935] Schimrigk K, Ruttinger H (1980) The touch corpuscles of the plantar surface of the big toe. Eur Neurol 19: 49-60 Schlaug G (2001) The brain of musicians: A model for functional and structural plasticity. Ann NY Acad Sci 930: 281-299 Schliesser HF, Cary MH (1973) Oral sterognosis in predicting speech performance: Preliminary report. Percept Mot Skills 36: 707-711 Schmidt A, Jabusch HC, Altenmüller E, Hagenah J, Brüggemann N, Hedrich K, Saunders-Pullman R, Bressman SB, Kramer PL, Klein C (2006) Dominantly transmitted focal dystonia in families of patients with musician’s cramp. Neurology 67(4): 691-693 Schmidt AP, Takahashi ME, de Paula Posso I (2005) Phantom limb pain induced by spinal anesthesia. Clinics 60: 263-264 Schmidt H, Hesse S, Bernhardt R (2004) Safety concept for robotic gait trainers. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC), San Francisco, CA Schmidt H, Sorowka D, Hesse S, Bernhardt R (2002) Design of a robotic walking simulator for neurological rehabilitation. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Lausanne, Switzerland Schmidt H, Sorowka D, Piorko F, Marhoul N, Bernhardt R (2004) Generation of cyclic trajectories for a robotic walking simulator. In: Proceedings of ‘Robotik 2004’, Munich, Germany Schmidt H, Sorowka D, Piorko F, Marhoul N, Hesse S, Bernhardt R (2003) Trajectory generation for gait rehabilitation. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR). Daejeon, Korea, 1: 62-63 Schmidt H, Sorowka D, Piorko F, Marhoul N, Hesse S, Bernhardt R (2004) Control system for a robotic walking simulator. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), New Orleans, LA Schmidt MH, Lay B, Blanz B (1997) Verändern sich kognitive Leistungen Jugendlicher mit Anorexia nervosa unter der Behandlung? Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie 25: 17-26 Schmidt-Sibeth F (1989) Glückliche Eltern haben liebesfähige Kinder. Sexualmed 18: 441-447 Schnitzler A, Salmelin R, Salenius S, Jousmaki V, Hari R (1995) Tactile information from the human hand reaches the ipsilateral primary somatosensory cortex. Neurosci Lett 200: 25-28 Schoups AA, Vogels R, Orban GA (1995) Human perceptual learning in identifying the oblique orientation: retinotopy, orientation specificity and monocularity. J Physiol 483: 797-810 Schroeder CE, Smiley J, Fu KG, McGinnis T, O’Connell MN, Hackett TA (2003) Anatomical mechanisms and functional implications of multisensory convergence in early cortical processing. Int J Psychophysiol 50: 5-17 Schuele SU, Jabusch HC, Lederman RJ, Altenmüller E (2005) Botulinum toxin injections of musician’s dystonia. Neurology 64: 341-343 Schultz E (1922) On the non-visual perception of the length of vertically whipped rods. Am J Psychol 33: 135-139 Schwartz H (1952) Samuel Gridley Howe as phrenologist. American Historical Review 63: 644-651 Schweizer R, Maier M, Braun C, Birbaumer N (2000) Distribution of mislocalizations of tactile stimuli on the fingers of the human hand. Somatosens Mot Res 17: 309-316 Scinicariello AP, Eaton K, Inglis JT, Collins JJ (2001) Enhancing human balance control with galvanic vestibular stimulation. Biol Cybern 84: 475-480 Scinicariello AP, Inglis JT, Collins JJ (2002) The effects of stochastic monopolar galvanic vestibular stimulation on human postural sway. J Vestib Res 12(2-3): 77-85 Seeger H (2005) Design technischer Produkte, Produktprogramme und -systeme. 2. Auflage: Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg Seguin E (ed) (1846) Traitement moral, hygiène et éducation des idiots. Baillères, Paris Seikowski K (1997) Psychologische Aspekte der erektilen Dysfunktion. WMW: 105-108 Seikowski K (Ed.) (2005) Sexualität und Neue Medien. Pabst Science Publishers, Lengerich, Berlin, Bremen, Riga, Rom, Viernheim, Wien, Zagreb Seikowski K, Haustein UF (1996) Chronische Erkrankungen der Haut - Vorbeugung und Verlaufsbeeinflussung. In: H Schröder, K Reschke (Eds.) Intervention zur Gesundheitsförderung für Klinik und Alltag. S. Roderer-Verlag, Regensburg: 121-143 Seitz A, Lefebvre C, Watanabe T, Jolicoeur P (2005) Requirement for high-level processing in subliminal learning. Curr Biol 15: 753-755 Seitz A, Watanabe T (2005) An unified model for perceptual learning. Trends Cogn Sci 9: 329-334 Seitz AR, Dinse HR (2007) A common framework for perceptual learning. Curr Opin Neurobiol 17: 148-153 Seitz AR, Nanez JE Sr, Holloway S, Tsushima Y, Watanabe T (2006) Two cases requiring external reinforcement in perceptual learning. J Vis 6: 966-973 Seitz AR, Nanez JE, Holloway SR, Koyama S, Watanabe T (2005) Seeing what is not there shows the costs of perceptual learning. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 9080-9085 Seitz AR, Watanabe T (2003) Psychophysics: Is subliminal learning really passive? Nature 422: 36 Senden von M (1960) Space and Sight. The Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois Senok SS, Baumann KI (1997) Functional evidence for calcium-induced calcium release in isolated rat vibrissal Merkel cell mechanoreceptors. J Physiol 500: 29-37 Sergent J, Ohta S, MacDonald B (1992) Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study. Brain 115: 15-36 Serina ER, Mockensturm E, Mote Jr. CD, Rempel D (1998) A structural model of the forced compression of the fingertip pulp. J Biomech 31: 639-646 Shams L, Kamitani Y, Shimojo S (2002) Visual illusion induced by sound. Cognitive Brain Res 14(1): 147-152 Shams L, Ma WJ, Beierholm U (2005) Soundinduced flash illusion as an optimal percept. Neuroreport 16(17): 1923-1927 Shepard R, Metzler J (1971) Mental rotation of three dimensional objects. Science 171: 701-703 Shepard RN, Metzler J (1971) Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science 171: 701-703 Sherman RA (1997) Phantom pain. Plenum, New York Sherman RA, Sherman CJ, Parker L (1984) Chronic phantom and stump pain among American veterans: Results of a survey. Pain 18: 83-95 Sherrington CS (1900) Cutaneous Sensation. From Schafer, Textbook of Physiology. Pentland, Edinburgh Sherrington CS (1900) The Muscular Sense. From Schafer, Textbook of Physiology, Pentland, Edinburgh Sherrington Sir C (1906) Integrative action of the Nervous System. Scribner, Yale (reprinted 1947 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge) Sheth B, Moore CI, Sur M (1998) Temporal modulation of spatial borders in rat barrel cortex. J Neurophysiol 79: 464-470 Shim JW, Liu W, Tang H (2006) System development for multichannel electrotactile stimulation on the lips. Med Eng Phys 28: 734-739 Shimojo M, Ishikawa M, Kanaya K (1991) A flexible high resolution tactile imager with video signal output. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Sacramento, CA Shimojo M, Namiki A, Ishikawa M, Makino R, Mabuchi K (2004) A tactile sensor sheet using pressure conductive rubber with electrical-wires stitched method. IEEE Sensors journal Vol. 4, No. 5: 589-596 Shiozawa N, Arima S, Makikawa M (2004) Virtual walkway system and prediction of gait mode transition for the control of the gait simulator. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC), San Francisco, CA Shipley T (1964) Auditory flutter-driving of visual flicker. Science 145: 1328-1330 Shipp S (2004) The brain circuitry of attention. Trends Cog Sci 8: 223-230 Shukla GD, Sahu SC, Tripathi RP, Gupta DK (1982) A psychiatric study of amputees. Br J Psychiatry 141: 50-53 Shukla GD, Sahu SC, Tripathi RP, Gupta DK (1982) Phantom limb: A phenomenological study. Br J Psychiatry 141: 54-58 Shy ME, Frohman EM, So YT, Arezzo JC, Cornblath DR, Giuliani MJ, Kincald JC, Ochoa JL, Parry GJ, Weimer LH (2003) Quantitative sensory testing. Report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 60: 898-904 Sillevis Smitt P, Grefkens J, de Leeuw B, van den Bent M, van Putten W, Hooijkaas H, Vecht C (2002) Survival and outcome in 73 anti-Hu positive patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/ sensory neuronopathy. J Neurol 249(6): 745-753 Simmons RW, Locher PJ (1979) Role of extended perceptual experience upon haptic perception of nonrepresentational shapes. Percept Mot Skills 48: 987-991 Simmons RW, Locher PJ (1979) The role of extended perceptual experience upon haptic perception of non-representational shapes. Perc & Psych 48: 987-991 Simmons RW, Locher PJ (1979) The role of extended perceptual experience upon haptic perception of nonrepresentational shapes. Perceptual & Psychophysics 48: 887-991 Simner J, Mulvenna C, Sagiv N, Tsakanikos E, Witherby SA, Fraser C, Scott K, Ward J (2006) Synaesthesia: The prevalence of atypical cross-modal experiences. Perception 35: 1024-1033 Simon SA, de Araujo IE, Gutierrez R, Nicolelis MA (2006) The neural mechanisms of gustation: a distributed processing code. Nat Rev Neurosci 7: 890-901 Simone L, Kamper D (2005) Design considerations for a wearable monitor to measure finger posture. J NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2: 5 Simpson R, LoPresti E, Hayashi S, Guo S, Ding D, Ammer W, Sharma V, Cooper R (2005) A prototype power assist wheelchair that provides for obstacle detection and avoidance for those with visual impairments. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2: 30 Sinclair H (1970) The transition from sensorymotor behaviour to symbolic activity. Interchange 1: 119-126 Sinclair RJ, Kuo JJ, Burton H (2000) Effects on discrimination performance of selective attention to tactile features. Somatosens Mot Res 17(2): 145-157 Singer G, Day RN (1969) Visual capture of haptually judged depth. Perception and Psychophysics 5: 315-316 Singh LN, Higano S, Takahashi S, Abe Y, Sakamoto M, Kurihara N, Furuta S, Tamura H, Yanagawa I, Fujii T et al (1998) Functional MR imaging of cortical activation of the cerebral hemispheres during motor tasks. Am J Neuroradiology 19: 275-280 Skramlik E von (1926) Handbuch der Physiologie der niederen Sinne. 1. Auflage, Band 1 Thieme, Leipzig Skramlik E von (1928) Anleitung zum Physiologischen Praktikum. G. Fischer, Jena Skramlik E von (1937) Psychophysiologie der Tastsinne. Bd. 1 u. II. Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie: 4. Ergänzungsband, Akad. Verlags-Gesellschaft, Leipzig Skramlik von E (1937) Psychophysiologie der Tastsinne. Archiv für die gesamte Psychologie; vierter Ergänzungsband: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Skrzypek S, Wehmeier PM, Remschmidt H (2001) Body image assessment using body size estimation in recent studies on anorexia nervosa. A brief review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 10(4): 215-221 Slutsky DA, Recanzone GH (2001) Temporal and spatial dependency of the ventriloquism effect. Neuroreport 12(1): 7-10 Smith AD (1977) Adult age differences in cued recall. Developmental Psychology 13: 326-331 Smith CD, Walton A, Loveland AD, Umberger GH, Kryscio RJ, Gash DM (2005) Memories that last in old age: motor skill learning and memory preservation. Neurobiol Aging 26: 883-890 Smith EE, Jonides J (1999) Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science 283(5408): 1657-1661 Smith HL (1905) Synesthesia. John Hopkins Hospital Bulletin 16: 258-263 Smith LB, Jones SS, Landau B, Gershkoff-Stowe L, Samuelson L (2002) Object name learning provides on the-job-training for attention. Psychol Sci 13: 13-19 Snyder AZ (1992) Steady-state vibration evoked potentials: description of technique and characterization of responses. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 84: 257-268 Solazzi M, Frisoli A, Salsedo F, Bergamasco M (2007) A fingertip haptic display for improving local perception of shape cues. In: Proc Second Joint Eurohaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces For Virtual Environment And Teleoperator Systems 409-414 Sontag S (1997) Über Fotografie. Fischer Taschenbuchverlag, Frankfurt/M. Sorensen G, Beatty MJ (1988) The interactive effects of touch and touch avoidance on interpersonal perceptions. Communication Research Reports 5: 84-90 Soros P, Marmurek J, Tam F, Baker N, Staines WR, Graham SJ (2007) Functional MRI of working memory and selective attention in vibrotactile frequency discrimination. BMC Neurosci 8: 48 Space Studies Board (1998) Sensorimotor integration. Ch.5. In: A strategy for research in space biology and medicine in the new century. Washington, D.C., National Research Council, 63-79 Sparks DW, Ardell LA, Bourgeois M, Wiedmer B, Kuhl PK (1979) Investigating the MESA (Multipoint Electrotactile Speech Aid): The transmission of connected discourse. J Acoust Soc Am 65(3): 810-815 Spelke ES, Breinlinger K, Macomber L, Jacobson K (1992) Origins of knowledge. Psychol Rev 99: 605-632 Spence C, Walton M (2005) On the inability to ignore touch when responding to vision in the crossmodal congruency task. Acta Psychologica 118: 47-70 Sperling G, Reeves A (1980) Measuring the reaction time of a shift of visual attention. In: RS Nickerson (ed): Attention and performance. VIII. Erlbaum, Hillsdale Spitz RA (1945) Hospitalism: An inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 1: 53-74 Spitz RA (1946) Hospitalism: A follow-up report on investigation described in Volume 1, 1945. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 1: 113-117 Spitz RA (1957) Die Entstehung der ersten Objektbeziehungen. Klett, Stuttgart Spitzer R (1928) Geographische Verteilung der Hautkrankheiten. In: J Jadassohn (ed): Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten, vol. 14: 2. Springer, Berlin, 253-328 Springer SP, Deutsch G (1993) Left brain, right brain. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York Sprung L, Sprung H (1987) Grundlagen der Methodologie und Methodik der Psychologie. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin Squire LR (1992) Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys and humans. Psychological Review 99: 195-213 Squire LR, Kandel ER (1999) Memory. From mind to molecules. Scientific American Library, New York Srinivas K (1993) Perceptual specificity in nonverbal priming. J Exp Psych: Lear, Mem, Cogn 19: 582-602 Srinivas K, Greene AJ, Easton RD (1997) Implicit and explicit memory for haptically experienced two-dimensional patters. Psychological Science 8: 243-246 Srinivasan MA, LaMotte RH (1991) Encoding of shape in the response of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. In: O Franzen, J Westman (eds): Information processing in the somatosensory system. Mac- Millan, London, 59-69 Srinivasan MA, LaMotte RH (1995) Tactual discrimination of softness. J Neurophysiol 73: 88-101 Srinivasan MA, LaMotte RH (1995) Tactual discrimination of softness. J Neurophysiol 73: 88-101 Srinivasan MA, Whitehouse JM, LaMotte RH (1990) Tactile detection of slip: surface microgeometry and peripheral neural codes. J Neurophysiol 63: 1323-1332 Stack DM, Tsonis M (1999) Infants’ haptic perception of texture in the presence and absence of visual cues. Br J Dev Psychol 17: 97-110 Stafford L (2003) Maintaining romantic relationships: Summary and analysis of one research program. In: DJ Canary, M Dainton (eds): Maintaining relationships through communication: Relational, contextual, and cultural variations. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 51-77 Staines WR, Graham SJ, Black SE, McIlroy WE (2002) Task-relevant modulation of contralateral and ipsilateral primary somatosensory cortex and the role of a prefrontal-cortical sensory gating system. NeuroImage 15: 190-199 Standtlander LM, Murdock LD, Heiser SM (1998) Visual and haptic influences on memory: Age differences in recall. Exp Aging Res 24l: 257-272 Stark RE, Tallal P (1981) Perceptual and motor deficits in language-impaired children. In: RW Keith (ed): Central auditory and language disorders. College Hill Press, Houston/Texas, 121-144 Staudt M, Braun C, Gerloff C, Erb M, Grodd W, Krägeloh-Mann I (2006) Developing somatosensory projections bypass periventricular brain lesions. Neurol 67: 522-525 Stavrinou M, Della Penna S, Pizzella V, Torquati K, Cianflone F, Franciotti R, Bezerianos A, Romani GL, Rossini PM (2007) Temporal dynamics of plastic changes in human primary somatosensory cortex after finger webbing. Cereb Cortex 17: 2134-2142 Steer JC, Horney FD (1968) Evidence for passage of cerebrospinal fluid among spinal nerves. Can Med Assoc J 98: 71-74 Steinmetz PN, Roy A, Fitzgerald PJ, Hsiao SS, Johnson KO, Niebur E (2000) Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex. Nature 404(6774): 187-190 Sterman AB, Schaumburg HH, Asbury AK (1980) The acute sensory neuronopathy syndrome; a distinct clinical entity. Ann Neurol 7(4): 354-358 Sterr A, Green L, Elbert T (2003) Blind Braille readers mislocate tactile stimuli. Biol Psychol 63: 117-127 Sterr A, Muller MM, Elbert T, Rockstroh B, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Changed perceptions in Braille readers. Nature 391: 134-135 Sterr A, Muller MM, Elbert T, Rockstroh B, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Changed perceptions in Braille readers. Nature 391: 134-135 Sterr A, Muller MM, Elbert T, Rockstroh B, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Perceptual correlates of changes in cortical representation of fingers in blind multifinger Braille readers. J Neurosci 18: 4417-4423 Sterr A, Müller MM, Elbert T, Rockstroh B, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Changed perceptions in Braille readers. Nature 391: 134-135 Sterr A, Müller MM, Elbert T, Rockstroh B, Pantev C, Taub E (1998) Perceptual correlates of changes in cortical representation of fingers in blind multifinger Braille readers. J Neurosci 18: 4417-4423 Steven MS, Blakemore C (2004) Visual synaesthesia in the blind. Perception 33: 855-868 Stevens JC, Choo KK (1996) Spatial acuity of the body surface over the life span. Somatosens Motor Res 13: 153-166 Stilla R, Deshpande G, LaConte S, Hu X, Sathian K (2007) Posteromedial parietal cortical activity and inputs predict tactile spatial acuity. J Neurosci 27: 11091-11102 Stilla R, Sathian K (2007) Selective visuo-haptic processing of shape and texture. Hum Brain Mapp Advance online doi: 10.1002/hbm.20456 Stoeckel MC, Weder B, Binkofski F, Buccino G, Shah NJ, Seitz RJ (2003) A fronto-parietal circuit for tactile object discrimination: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 19(3): 1103-1114 Stoeckel MC, Weder B, Binkofski F, Choi HJ, Amunts K, Pieperhoff P, Shah NJ, Seitz RJ (2004) Left and right superior parietal lobule in tactile object discrimination. Eur J Neurosci 19(4): 1067-1072 Stoesz M, Zhang M, Weisser VD, Prather SC, Mao H, Sathian K (2003) Neural networks active during tactile form perception: common and differential activity during macrospatial and microspatial tasks. Int J Psychophysiol 50: 41-49 Stramigioli S, Secchi C, van der Schaft AJ, Fantuzzi C (2005) Sampled data systems passivity and discrete port-Hamiltonian systems. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 21(4): 574-587 Stratton GM (1964) Theophrastus and the Greek physiological psychology before Aristotle. Bonset, Amsterdam Strelow ER, Brabyn, JA (1982) Locomotion of the blind controlled by natural sound cues. Perception 11: 635-640 Streri A (1993) Seeing, reaching, touching. The relations between vision and touch in infancy. Harvester Wheatsheaf, London Streri A (1994) L’étude des relations entre les modalités sensorielles au début du siècle. In: P Fraisse, J Segui (eds): Les origines de la psychologie scientifique française: le centenaire de L’Année Psychologique. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 205-222 Streri A (2003) Intermodal relations in infancy. In: Y Hatwell, A Streri, E Gentaz (eds): Touching for knowing. Cognitive psychology of haptic manual perception. Benjamin Publishers, Amsterdam and Philadelphia, 191-206 Streri A, Lhote M, Dutilleul S (2000) Haptic perception in newborns. Dev Sci 3: 319-327 Striano T, Bushnell EW (2005) Haptic perception of material properties by 3-month-old infants. Infant Behav Dev 28: 266-289 Struckman-Johnson C, Struckmann-Johnson D (1994) Men pressured and forced into sexual experience. Arch Sex Behav 23: 93-114 Strupp M, Glasauer S, Jahn K, Schneider E, Krafczyk S, Brandt T (2003) Eye movements and balance. Ann NY Acad Sci 1004: 352-358 Stuart DG, Goslow GE, Mosher CG, Reinking RM (1970) Stretch responsiveness of Golgi tendon organs. Exp Brain Res 10: 463-476 Ståhl A, Almén M, Wemme M. Orientation using guidance surfaces - Blind tests of tactility in surfaces with different materials and structures [Att orientera med hjälp av ledytor - Blinda testar taktiliteten i ytor med olika material och struktur], Swedish Road Administration, Borlänge, 2004 <http://www.vv.se/templates/page3____11372.aspx> Sullivan AH (1923) Perceptions of liquidity, semiliquidity and solidity. Am J Psychol 34: 531-541 Sullivan AH (1927) The cutaneous perceptions of softness and hardness. J Exp Psychol 10: 447-462 Sullivan EV (1989) Hemispheric asymmetry in tactile forgetting induced by tactually-guided movement. Cortex 25(1): 83-92 Sullivan EV, Turvey MT (1972) Short-term retention of tactile stimulation. Q J Exp Psychol 24(3):253-261 Summers IR, Brady AC, Syed M, Chanter CM (2005) Design of array stimulators for synthetic tactile sensations. Proc World Haptics ’05, 586-587 Supa M, Cotzin M, Dallenbach KM (1944) “Facial vision”: The perception of obstacles by the blind. Am J Psychol 57: 133-183 Supa M, Cotzin M, Dallenbach KM (1944) “Facial vision”: The perception of obstacles by the blind. Am J Psychology 57: 133-183 Sur M, Merzenich MM, Kaas JH (1980) Magnification, receptive-field area, and “hypercolumn“ size in areas 3b and 1 of somatosensory cortex in owl monkeys. J Neurophysiol 44: 297-311 Suzuki K, Arashida R (1992) Geometrical haptic illusions revisited: haptic illusions compared with visual illusions. Perception & Psychophysics 52 (3): 329-335 Swami V, Knight D, Tovée MJ, Davies P, Furnham A (2007) Preferences for female body size in Britain and the South Pacific. Body Image 4(2): 219-223 Symmons MA, Richardson BL, Wuillemin DB (2004) Active versus passive touch: Superiority depends more on the task than the mode. In: S Ballesteros, MA Heller (eds): Touch, Blindness and Neuroscience. UNED, Madrid, Spain, 179-185 Szeto AYJ, Riso RR (1990) Sensory feedback using electrical stimulation of the tactile sense. In: RV Smith, JH Leslie Jr (eds): Rehabilitation engineering. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 29-78 Szmukler GI, Anrewes D, Kingston K, Chen L, Stargatt R, Stanley R (1992) Neuropsychological impairment in anorexia nervosa: before and after refeeding. J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 14: 347-352 Tachi S, Maeda T, Hirata R, Hoshino H (1994) A construction method of virtual haptic space. Proc of ICAT’94 Tactile footway surfaces for the blind (1991) TRL Contractor Report 257, TRL Crowthorne, UK Tada M, Kanade T (2004) An imaging system of incipient slip for modelling how human perceives slip of a fingertip. In: Proc of the 26th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2045-2048 Taktile Bodenelemente für sehbehinderte und blinde Fahrgäste in U-Bahn-Haltestellen und Eisenbahnbetriebsanlagen im Bereich des Hamburger Verkehrsverbundes, Ergebnisbericht, Hamburg, October2001 Talbot WH, Darian-Smith I, Kornhuber HH, Mountcastle VB (1968) The sense of flutter-vibration: comparison of the human capacity with response patterns of mechanoreceptive afferents from the monkey hand. J Neurophysiol 31: 301-334 Tan HZ, Srinivasan MA, Eberman B, Cheng B (1994) Human factors for the design of force-reflecting haptic interfaces. In: CJ Radcliffe (ed): Dynamic systems and control, Vol. 55-1. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Tarasewich P (2002) Wireless devices for mobile commerce: User interface design and usability. In: Mennecke BE, Strader TK (eds) Mobile Commerce: Technology. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA, 25-50 Tastevin J (1937) En partant de l’expérience d’Aristote (suite). L’Encéphale 32: 140-158 Tastevin J (1937) En partant de l’expérience d’Aristote. Les déplacements articifiels d’une partie du corps ne sont pas suivis par le sentiment de ces parties. L’Encéphale 32: 5-84 Taub E, Berman AJ (1968) Movement and learning in the absence of sensory feedback. In: SJ Freeman (ed): The Neurophysiology of spatially orientated behaviour. Dorsey, Homewood, Illinois, 173-191 Taub E, Uswatte G, Elbert T (2002) New treatments in neurorehabilitation founded on basic research. Nat Rev Neurosci 3: 228-236 Taylor MM, Lederman SJ (1975) Tactile roughness of grooved surfaces: a model and the effect of friction. Percept Psychophys 17: 23-36 Taylor-Clarke M, Kennett S, Haggard P (2002) Vision modulates somatosensory cortical processing. Current Biology 12(3): 233-236 Tecchia F (2006) Building a complete virtual reality application. Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology 383. ACM Press, New York Tegenthoff M, Ragert P, Pleger B, Schwenkreis P, Förster AF, Nicolas V, Dinse HR (2005) Persistent improvement of tactile discrimination performance and enlargement of cortical somatosensory maps after 5 Hz rTMS. PloS Biol 3: e362 Telian SA, Shepard NT, Smith-Wheelock M, Kemink JL (1990) Habituation therapy for chronic vestibular dysfunction: preliminary results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 103(1): 89-95 Tellkamp JA (1999) Sinne, Gegenstände, Sensibilia. Zur Wahrnehmungslehre des Thomas von Aquin. Brill, Leiden Tewes U (1983) HAWIK-R: Hamburg-Wechsel Intelligenztest für Kinder; Handbuch und Testanweisung.2. korr. Auflage, Bern; Huber, Stuttgart The Center for Universal Design (1997) Principles of Universal Design. <http://www.design.ncsu.edu/cud/about_ud/udprinciples.htm> The HAPTEX Project Website (2008) Deliverable 4.3: Whole Haptic Interface Hardware. 18 February 2008 <http://haptex.miralab.unige.ch/public/deliverables/HAPTEX-D4.3.pdf> The HAPTEX Project Website (2008) Deliverable 5.2: Final Demonstrator. 18 February 2008 <http:// haptex.miralab.unige.ch/public/deliverables/HAPTEX- D5.2.pdf> Theiß P (1997) Die Wahrnehmungspsychologie und Sinnesphysiologie des Albertus Magnus. Ein Modell der Sinnes- und Hirnfunktion aus der Zeit des Mittelalters. Mit einer Übersetzung aus De anima. Peter Lang, Frankfurt/M, 78-79 Thinus-Blanc C, Gaunet F (1997) Representation of space in the blind: Vision as a spatial sense? Psychological Bulletin 121: 20-42 Thomas GJ (1941) Experimental study of the influence of vision on sound localization. J Exp Psychology 28: 163-177 Thombs BD, Haines JM, Bresnick MG, Magyar-Russell G, Fauerbach JA, Spence RJ (2007) Depression in burn reconstruction patients: symptom prevalence and association with body image dissatisfaction and physical function. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 29(1): 14-20 Thompson TV, Johnson DE, Cohen E (1997) Direct haptic rendering of sculptured models. Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics 167-176 Thunberg T (1896) Förnimmelserne vid till samma ställe lokaliserad, samtidigt pågående köld- och värmereting. Uppsala Läkfören Förhandlingar 2nd Ser. 489-485 Thurlow WR, Jack CE (1973) Certain determinants of the “ventriloquism effect”. Perceptual and Motor Skills 36(3): 1171-1184 Thurstone LL (1927) A Law of Comparative Judgement. Psychological Review 34: 273 - 286 Tiefer L (1993) Über die fortschreitende Medikalisierung männlicher Sexualität. Z Sexualforsch 6: 119-131 Tiest WMB, Kappers AML (2006) Analysis of haptic perception of materials by multidimensional scaling and physical measurements of roughness and compressibility. Acta Psychol 121: 1-20 Tinazzi M, Fiaschi A, Rosso T, Faccioli F, Grosslercher J, Aglioti SM (2000) Neuroplastic changes related to pain occur at multiple levels of the human somatosensory system: A somatosensoryevoked potentials study in patients with cervical radicular pain. J Neurosci 20(24): 9277-9283 Titchener EB (1896) An outline of psychology. Macmillan, New York Titchener EB (1898) A psychological laboratory. Mind NS 7: 311-331 Titchener EB (1899) An outline of psychology. 2nd Ed. Macmillan, New York, 50 Titchener EB (1900) The equipment of a psychological laboratory. Am J Psychol 11: 251-265 Titchener EB (1909) A textbook of psychology. Part I. Macmillan, New York Titchener EB (1920) Notes from the psychological laboratory of Cornell University. Am J Psychol 31: 212-214 Tobimatsu S, Zhang YM, Kato M (1999) Steadystate vibration somatosensory evoked potentials: physiological characteristics and tuning function. Clin Neurophysiol 110: 1953-1958 Tobimatsu S, Zhang YM, Suga R, Kato M (2000) Differential temporal coding in vibratory sense in the hand and foot in man. Clin Neurophysiol 111: 398-404 Toltchinsky A (1920) Recherches topographiques sur la discrimination tactile. L’Année Psychologique 20: 160-181 Tommerdahl M, Delemos KA, Whitsel BL, Favorov OV, Metz CB (1999) Response of anterior parietal cortex to cutaneous flutter versus vibration. J Neurophysiology 82: 16-33 Tommerdahl M, Whitsel BL, Favorov OV, Metz CB, O’Quinn BL (1999) Response of contralateral SI and SII in cat to same-site cutaneous flutter versus vibration. J Neurophysiology 82: 1982-1992 Topka H, Jankovic J, Dichgans J (2002) Dyskinesias. In: T Brandt, L Caplan, J Dichgans, HC Diener, C Kennard (eds): Neurological disorders: course and treatment. Academic Press, New York Tovim B, Walker DI, Gilchrist P, Freeman R, Kalucy R, Esterman A (2001) Outcome in patients with eating disorders: a 5-year study. Lancet 357: 1254-1257 Treede RD, Kenshalo DR, Gracely RH, Jones AKP (1999) The cortical representation of pain. Pain 79: 105-111 Trenkel S, Weller R, Zachmann G (2007) A benchmarking suite for static collision detection algorithms. In: V Skala (ed.) In: International Conference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision (WSCG), Plzen, Czech Republic. Union Agency Tricomi E, Delgado MR, McCandliss BD, McClelland JL, Fiez JA (2006) Performance feedback drives caudate activation in a phonological learning task. J Cogn Neurosci 18: 1029-1043 Trommershäuser J, Landy MS, Maloney LT (2006) Humans rapidly estimate expected gain in movement planning. Psychol Sci 17(11): 981-988 Trommershäuser J, Maloney LT, Landy MS (2003) Statistical decision theory and the selection of rapid, goal-directed movements. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 20(7): 1419-1433 Tsai LS (1967) Mueller-Lyer illusion by the blind. Perceptual and Motor Skills 25: 641-644 Tubiana R, Chamagne P (2000) Prolonged rehabilitation treatment of musician’s focal dystonia. In: R Tubiana, PC Amadio (eds): Medical problems of the instrumentalist musician. Martin Dunitz Ltd, London Tucker JS, Anders SL (1998) Adult attachment style and nonverbal closeness in dating couples. J Nonverbal Behavior 22: 109-124 Tulving E (1972) Episodic and semantic memory. In: E Tulving, W Donaldson (eds): Organization and memory. Academic Press, New York, 381-411 Tulving E, Schacter DL (1990) Priming and human memory systems. Science 247: 301-306 Turro R (1920) Der Tastraum. Arch de neurobiol 1/148 Turvey MT (1996) Dynamic touch. Am Psychol 51: 1134-1152 Tyler M, Danilov Y, Bach-y-Rita P (2003) Closing an open-loop control system: Vestibular substitution through the tongue. J Integrat Neurosci 2(2): 159-164 Ueda H (2006) Molecular mechanisms of neuropathic pain-phenotypic switch and initiation mechanisms. Pharmacol Ther 109: 57-77 Uexküll J von (1928) Theoretische Biologie. Springer, Berlin Uhl F, Franzen P, Lindinger G, Lang W, Deecke L (1991) On the functionality of the visually deprived occipital cortex in early blind persons. Neurosci Lett 124: 256-259 Uhl F, Franzen P, Podreka I, Steiner M, Deecke L (1993) Increased regional cerebral blood flow in inferior occipital cortex in early blind persons. Neurosci Lett 150: 162-164 Ungar S, Blades M, Spencer C (1995) Mental rotation of a tactile layout by young visually impaired children. Perception 24(8): 891-900 Unitech Research Inc (1993) SBIR Phase I Final Report: A new electrotactile prosthesis for the blind: Unitech Research Inc United Nations. 56/168 (2001) Comprehensive and integral international convention to promote and protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly. <http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/disA56168e1.htm> University of Virginia Health System DoOHNS, Vestibular & Balance Center (June 2003); cited, available from: http://www.healthsystem.Virginia.edu/internet/otolaryngology/patients_vbc.cfm. US Department of Justice. Americans with Disabilities Act. <http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm> Vallbo AB, Johansson RS (1984) Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation. Hum Neurobiol 3: 3-14 Vallbo AB, Johansson RS (1984) Properties of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the human hand related to touch sensation. Hum Neurobiol 3: 3-14 Valyear KF, Culham JC, Sharif N, Westwood D, Goodale MA (2006) A double dissociation between sensitivity to changes in object identity and object orientation in the ventral and dorsal visual streams: A human fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 44: 218-228 van Beers RJ, Sittig AC, van der Gon JJD (1998) The precision of proprioceptive position sense. Exp Brain Res 122(4): 367-377 van Beers RJ, Sittig AC, van der Gon JJD (1999) Integration of proprioceptive and visual positioninformation: An experimentally supported model. J Neurophysiology 81(3): 1355-1364 van Beers RJ, Wolpert DM, Haggard P (2002) When feeling is more important than seeing in sensorimotor adaptation. Curr Biol 12(20): 834-837 Van Boven RW, Hamilton RH, Kauffman T, Keenan JP, Pascual-Leone A (2000) Tactile spatial resolution in blind braille readers. Neurology 54: 2230-2236 van Boven RW, Ingeholm JE, Beauchamp MS, Bikle PC, Ungerleider LG (2005) Tactile form and location processing in the human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 12601-12605 Van Boven RW, Johnson KO (1994) The limit of tactile spatial resolution in humans: Grating orientation discrimination at the lip, tongue, and finger. Neurol 44: 2361-2366 van der Bent MJ, van Putten WL, Hilkens PH, de Wit R, van der Burg ME (2002) Re-treatment with dose-dense weekly cisplatin after previous cisplatin chemotherapy is not complicated by significant neuro-toxicity. Eur J Cancer 38(3): 387-391 Veringa F (1987) Arm positioning in microgravity during D1 Challenger flight. In: PR Sahm, R Jansen, MH Keller (eds): Proc Norderney Symposium on Scientific Results of the German Spacelab Mission D1. DFVLR, Cologne, 537-540 Ververs IAP, de Vries JIP, van Geijn HP, Hopkins B (1994) Prenatal head position from 12-38 weeks. I. Developmental aspects. Ear Hum Dev 39: 83-91 Ververs IAP, de Vries JIP, van Geijn HP, Hopkins B (1994) Prenatal head position from 12-38 weeks. II. The effects of fetal orientation and placental localization. Ear Hum Dev 39: 93-100 Ververs IAP, van Gelder-Hasker MR, de Vries JIP, Hopkins B, van Geijn HP (1998) Prenatal development of arm posture. Ear Hum Dev 51: 61-70 Vigarello G (1988) Wasser und Seife, Puder und Parfüm - Geschichte der Körperhygiene seit dem Mittelalter. Campus, F/M Villey P (1914) Le Monde des aveugles. Flammarion, Paris (2nd edition (1954) Corti, Paris) Villey P (1927) L’aveugle dans le monde des voyants. Flammarion, Paris Villey P (1930) Pédagogie des aveugles. Félix Alcan, Paris Vivian RM (1966) Tadoma method: A tactual approach to speech and speech reading. Volta Review 68: 733-737 Vogels I (1996) Haptic after-effect of curved surfaces. Perception 25: 109-119 Voigt H (1991) Enriching the sexual experience of couples: the Asian traditions and sexual counseling. J Sex Marital Ther 17: 214-219 Voisin J, Lamarre Y, Chapman CE (2002) Haptic discrimination of object shape in humans: Contribution of cutaneous and proprioceptive inputs. Exp Brain Res 145(2): 251-260 Volino P, Davy P, Bonanni U, Luible C, Magnenat- Thalmann N, Mäkinen M, Meinander M (2007) From measured physical parameters to the haptic feeling of fabric. The Visual Computer 23(2): 133-142 Volino P, Magnenat-Thalmann N (2005) Accurate garment prototyping and simulation. Computer- Aided Design & Applications 2(5): 645-654 Von Collani G (1979) An analysis of illusion components with L and T (inversed) figures in active touch. Quarterly J Exp Psychol 31: 241-248 von der Malsburg C, Schneider W (1986) A neural cocktail-party processor. Biological Cybernetics 54: 29-40 Wagemans J (1995) Detection of visual symmetries. Spatial Vision 9: 9-32 Wagman JB, Shockley K, Riley MA, Turvey MT (2001) Attunement, calibration, and exploration in fast haptic perceptual learning. J Mot Behav 33: 323-327 Walkers JT (1971) Visual capture in illusions. Perception and Psychophysics 10: 71-73 Wall C 3rd, Kentala E (2005) Control of sway using vibrotactile feedback of body tilt in patients with moderate and severe postural control deficits. J Vestib Res 15(5-6): 313-325 Wall C 3rd, Merfeld DM, Rauch SD, Black FO (2002) Vestibular prostheses: the engineering and biomedical issues. J Vestib Res 12(2-3): 95-113 Wall C 3rd, Oddsson LE, Horak FB, Wrisley DW, Dozza M (2004) Applications of vibrotactile display of body tilt for rehabilitation. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 7: 4763-4765 Wall PD, Gutnick M (1974) Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: the physiology and pharmacology of impulses originating from a neuroma. Exp Neurol 43: 580-593 Walsh BW, Rosen P (1987) Self-mutilation. Guilford, New York Walsh V, Rushworth M (1999) A primer of magnetic stimulation as a tool for neuropsychology. Neuropsychologia 37: 125-135 Wan M, McNeely WA (2003) Quasi-static approximation for 6 degrees-of-freedom haptic rendering. IEEE Visualization Wang S, Lim G, Yang L, Zeng Q, Sung B, Martyn JA, Mao J (2005) A rat model of unilateral hindpaw burn injury: slowly developing rightwards shift of the morphine dose-response curve. Pain 116: 87-95 Wang X, Merzenich M, Sameshima K, Jenkins WM (1995) Remodelling of hand representation in adult cortex determined by timing of tactile stimulation. Nature 378: 71-75 Wang X, Merzenich MM, Sameshima K, Jenkins WM (1995) Remodelling of hand representation in adult cortex determined by timing of tactile stimulation [see comments]. Nature 378: 71-75 Ward J (2008) The Frog who Croaked Blue: Synesthesia and the Mixing of the Senses. Routledge, Oxford Ward J, Huckstep B, Tsakanikos E (2006) Soundcolour synaesthesia: To what extent does it use cross-modal mechanisms common to us all? Cortex 42: 264-280 Ward J, Mattingley JB (2006) Synaesthesia: An overview of contemporary findings and controversies. Cortex 42: 129-136 Ward J, Simner J (2005) Is synaesthesia an X-linked dominant trait with lethality in males? Perception 34: 611-623 Warren DH, Cleaves WT (1971) Visual-proprioceptive interaction under large amounts of conflict. J Exp Psychology 90(2): 206-214 Warren DH, Welch RB, McCarthy TJ (1981) The role of visual-auditory “compellingness” in the ventriloquism effect: implications for transitivity among the spatial senses. Perception & Psychophysics 30(6): 557-564 Washburn M (1895) Über den Einfluss den Gesichtsassociationen auf die Raumwahrnehmungen der Haut. Philosophishe Studien 11: 190-225 Watanabe T, Nanez JE, Sasaki Y (2001) Perceptual learning without perception. Nature 413: 844-848 Watt DGD (1997) Pointing at memorized targets during prolonged microgravity. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 68: 99-103 Watt DGD, Money KE, Bondar RL, Thirsk RB, Garneau M, Scully-Power P (1985) Canadian medical experiments on shuttle flight 41-G. Canadian Aeronautical and Space Journal 31: 215-226 Waxman SG, Hains BC (2006) Fire and phantoms after spinal cord injury: Na+ channels and central pain. Trends Neurosci 29: 207-215 Weber EH (1834) De pulsu, resortione, auditu et tactu annotatines anatomicae et physiologicae. Köhler, Leipzig Weber EH (1835) Über den Tastsinn. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin, 152-160 Weber EH (1851) Die Lehre vom Tastsinn und Gemeingefühl - auf Versuche gegründet. Verlag Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig: translated (1978) The sense of touch. Academic Press, London Weber EH (1905) Tastsinn und Gemeingefühl. E Hering (ed), Engelmann, Leipzig, 1; Bueck-Rich U (1970) Ernst Heinrich Weber (1795-1878) und der Anfang einer Physiologie der Hautsinne. Juris Druck, Zürich Webster III RJ, Murphy TE, Verner LN, Okamura AM (2005) A novel two-dimensional tactile slip display: design, kinematics and perceptual experiments. ACM Trans Appl Percept 2(2): 150-165 Weeks R, Horwitz B, Aziz-Sultan A, Tian B, Wessinger CM, Cohen LG, Hallett M, Rauschecker JP (2000) A positron emission tomographic study of auditory localization in the congenitally blind. J Neurosci 20: 2664-2672 Wei F, Zhuo M (2001) Potentiation of sensory responses in the anterior cingulate cortex following digit amputation in the anaesthetised rat. J Physiol-London 532: 823-833 Weichselgartner E, Sperling G (1987) Dynamics of automatic controlled visual attention. Science 238: 778-780 Weinstein S, Sersen EA, Vetter RJ (1964) Phantoms and somatic sensation in cases of congenital aplasia. Cortex 1: 276-290 Weisenberger JM, Broadstone SM, Kozma-Spytek L (1991) Relative performance of single-channel and multichannel tactile aids for speech perception. J Rehab Res Dev 28(2): 45-56 Weisenberger JM, Broadstone SM, Saunders FA (1989) Evaluation of two multichannel tactile aids for the hearing impaired. J Acoust Soc Am 86(5): 1764-1175 Weiss K, Woern H (2005) The working principle of resistive tactile sensor cells. IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, Niagara Falls, Canada Weiss SJ (1990) Effects of differential touch on nervous system arousal of patients recovering from cardiac disease. Heart and Lung 19: 474-480 Weiss SJ, Wilson P, Morrison D (2004) Maternal tactile stimulation and the neurodevelopment of low birth weight infants. Infancy 5: 85-107 Weiss T, Miltner WH, Hounker R, Friedel R, Schmidt I, Taub E (2000) Rapid functional plasticity of the somatosensory cortex after finger amputation. Exp Brain Res 134: 199-203 Weiss T, Miltner WHR (2006) Selektive C-Faser- Stimulation durch Stimulation winziger Haut areale. Schmerz 20: 238-244 Weiss T, Miltner WHR (2007) Zentralnervöse nozizeptive Verarbeitung: Netzwerke, Schmerz und Reorganisation. Manuelle Medizin 45: 38-44 Weiss T, Miltner WHR, Adler T, Bruckner L, Taub E (1999) Decrease in phantom limb pain associated with prosthesis-induced increased use of an amputation stump in humans. Neurosci Lett 272: 131-134 Weiss T, Miltner WHR, Dillmann J, Meissner W, Huonker R, Nowak H (1998) Reorganization of the somatosensory cortex after amputation of the index finger. Neuroreport 9: 213-216 Weiss T, Miltner WHR, Huonker R, Friedel R, Schmidt I, Taub E (2000) Rapid functional plasticity of the somatosensory cortex after finger amputation. Exp Brain Res 134: 199-203 Weiss T, Miltner WHR, Liepert J, Meissner W, Taub E (2004) Rapid functional plasticity in the primary somatomotor cortex and perceptual changes after nerve block. Eur J Neurosci 20: 3413-3423 Welch R, Warren D (1986) Intersensory interactions. In: K Boff, L Kaufman, JP Thomas (eds): Handbook of Perception and Human Performance. Wiley, New York, 25.1-25.36 Welch RB (1972) The effect of experienced limb identity upon adaptation to simulated displacement of the visual field. Perception & Psychophysics 12: 453-456 Welch RB (1978) Perceptual modification. Academic Press, New York Welch RB, DuttonHurt LD, Warren DH (1986) Contributions of audition and vision to temporal rate perception. Perception & Psychophysics 39(4): 294-300 Welch RB, Warren DH (1980) Immediate perceptual response to intersensory discrepancy. Psychological Bulletin 88(3): 638-667 Wenderoth P, Alais D (1990) Lack of evidence for a tactual Poggendorff illusion. Perception & Psychophysics 48: 243-242 Wertheimer M (1912) Über das Sehen von Bewegung. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane 61: 161-163 Westling G, Johansson R (1984) Factors influencing the force control during precision grip. Exp Brain Res 53: 277-284 Weygand Z (2003) Vivre sans voir. Les aveugles dans la société française du Moyen-Age au siècle de Louis Braille. CREAPHIS, Paris Wheeler RH, Cutsforth TD (1921) The role of synaesthesia in learning. J Exp Psychology 4: 448-468 Whipple GM (1900) Two cases of synaesthesia. Am J Psychology 11: 377-404 Whitcher SJ, Fisher JD (1979) Multidimensional reaction to therapeutic touch in a hospital setting. J Personality and Social Psychol 37: 87-96 Whitchurch AK (1921) The illusory perception of movement on the skin. Am J Psychol 32: 472-489 Whiteside TCD (1961) Hand-eye coordination in weightlessness. Aerospace Medicine 32: 318-322 Whitney SL, Rossi MM (2000) Efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 33(3): 659-672 Whitney SL, Wrisley DM, Marchetti GF, Furman JM (2002) The effect of age on vestibular rehabilitation outcomes. Laryngoscope 112(10): 1785-1790 Wiech K, Kiefer RT, Topfner S, Preissl H, Braun C, Unertl K, Flor H, Birbaumer N (2004) A placebo- controlled randomized crossover trial of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist, memantine, in patients with chronic phantom limb pain. Anesth Analg 98: 408-413 Wiener SI (1993) Spatial and behavioral correlates of striatal neurons in rats performing a self-initiated navigation task. J Neurosci 13(9): 3802-3817 Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, Xu XJ, Hökfelt T (2002) The role of spinal cholecystokinin in chronic pain states. Pharmacol Toxicol 91: 398-403 Wilder-Smith OH, Arendt-Nielsen L (2006) Postoperative hyperalgesia: its clinical importance and relevance. Anesthesiology 104: 601-607 Wilimzig C, Dinse HR (2007) The role of cortical interaction for spatial discrimination, localization and its learning-induced changes. COSYN2007. Computational and Systems Neuroscience Abstracts 248 Wilkins KL, McGrath PJ, Finley GA, Katz J (1998) Phantom limb sensations and phantom limb pain in child and adolescent amputees. Pain 78: 7-12 Williams LK, Ricciardelli LA, McCabe MP, Waqa GG, Bavadra K (2006) Body image attitudes and concerns among indigenous Fijian and European Australian adolescent girls. Body Image 3(3): 275-287 Willis EN, Briggs LE (1992) Relationship and touch in public settings. J Nonverbal Behavior 16: 55-62 Willis FN, Dodds RA (1998) Age, relationship, and touch initiation. J Social Psychol 138: 115-123 Willoch F, Rosen G, Tolle TR, Oye I, Wester HJ, Berner N, Schwaiger M, Bartenstein P (2000) Phantom limb pain in the human brain: Unraveling neural circuitries of phantom limb sensations using positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 48: 842- 849 Wilson HR, Cowan JD (1973) A mathematical theory of the functional dynamics of cortical and thalamic nervous tissue. Kybernetik 13: 55-80 Winter DA (1990) Biomechanics and motor control of human movement, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York Wippich W (1991) Haptic information processing in direct and indirect memory tests. Psych Res 53: 162-166 Wippich W (1994) Unbewußte Effekte und Voreingenommenheiten bei Ur-teilen zu Per-sonennamen. Zeitschrift für experimentelle und ange-wandte Psychologie 41: 154-172 Wippich W, Warner V (1989) Auch Hände haben ein Gedächtnis: Implizite und explizite Erinnerungen and haptische Erfahrungen. (Hands have a memory too. Implicit and explicit memory for haptic object exploration). Sprache and Kognition 8: 166-177 Wise S, Gardner W, Sabelman E, Valainis E, Wong Y, Glass K, Drace J, Rosen J (1990) Evaluation of a fiber optic glove for semi-automated goniometric measurements. J Rehabil Res Dev 27: 411-424 Witkin HA, Wapner S, Leventhal T (1952) Sound localization with conflicting visual and auditory cues. J Exp Psychology 43(1): 58-67 Wittgenstein L (1980) Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology. Blackwell, Oxford Woicke N (2006) Viskoelastizität von Polypropylen im Glasübergang. Dissertation, Fakultaet Maschinenbau der Universitaet Stuttgart Wolpert DM (1997) Computational approaches to motor control. Trends in Cognitive Science 1: 209-216 Woltring HJ (1986) A FORTRAN package for generalized cross-validatory spline smoothing and differentiation. Adv Eng Software 8 (2): 104-113 Wong TS (1975) The respective role of limb and eye movements in the haptic and visual Müller- Lyer illusion. Quarterly J Exp Psychol 27: 659-666 Wong TS (1977) Dynamic properties of radial and tangential movements as determinants of the haptic horizontal-vertical illusion with an L figure. J Exp Psychol: Human Perception & Performance 3: 151-164 Wong TS (1979) Developmental study of a haptic illusion in relation to Piaget’s centration theory. J Exp Child Psychol 27: 489-500 Woolf CJ (2004) Dissecting out mechanisms responsible for peripheral neuropathic pain: implications for diagnosis and therapy. Life Sci 74: 2605-2610 Woolf CJ, Chong MS (1993) Preemptive analgesia - treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization. Anesth Analg 77: 362-379 Worchel P (1951) Space perception and orientation in the blind. Psychological Monograph 65 (15) Worchel P (1951) Space perception and orientation in the blind. Psychological Monograph 65 (15) Worchel P, Dallenbach KM (1947) Facial vision: The perception of obstacles by the deaf-blind. Am J Psychol 60: 502-553 Worm G (1996) Berührung als Abstinenzverletzung - Berührung als Heilungsweg. In: H Richter-Appelt (ed) Verführung, Trauma, Missbrauch (1896-1996). Psychosozial-Verlag, Giessen, 51-67 Wright BA, Sabin AT (2007) Perceptual learning: how much daily training is enough? Exp Brain Res [Epub ahead of print] Wu CWH, Kaas JH (1999) Reorganization in primary motor cortex of primates with long-standing therapeutic amputations. J Neurosci 19: 7679-7697 Wu W-C, Basdogan C, Srinivasan MA (1999) Visual, haptic, and bimodal perception of size and stiffness in virtual environments. ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division, DSC-Vol. 67: 19-26 Wydoodt P, Gentaz E, Streri A (2006) Role of force cues in the haptic estimations of a virtual length. Exp Brain Res 171: 489-489 Wühle A, Fahlbusch JJ, Braun C (2006) Effects of motor activity on the organization of primary somatosensory cortex. Neuroreport 17: 39-43 Yang T, Gallen CC, Ramachandran VS, Cobb S, Schwarz BJ, Bloom FE (1994) Noninvasive detection of cerebral plasticity in adult human somatosensory cortex. Neuroreport 5: 701-704 Yang TT, Gallen CC, Schwartz B, Bloom FE, Ramachandran VS, Cobb S (1994) Sensory maps in the human brain. Nature 368: 592-593 Yano H, Kasai K, Saitou H, Iwata H (2003) Development of a gait rehabilitation system using a locomotion interface. J Visualization and Computer Animation 14 (5): 243-252 Yano H, Noma H, Iwata H, Miyasato T (2000) Shared walk environment using locomotion interfaces. In: Proceedings of ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), Philadelphia, PA, 163-170 Yantis S, Johnson DN (1990) Mechanisms of attentional priority. J Exper Psychol Hum Percept Perform 16: 812-825 Yao HY, Hayward V, Ellis RE (2005) A tactile enhancement instrument for minimally invasive surgery. Comput Aided Surg 10(4): 233-239 Yokokohji Y, Muramori N, Sato Y, Yoshikawa T (2005) Designing an encountered-type haptic display for multiple fingertip contacts based on the observation of human grasping behaviors. Int J Robotics Res 24: 717 Yokokohji Y, Nuramori N, Sato Y, Yoshikawa T (2005) Designing an encountered-type haptic display for multiple fingertip contacts based on the observation of human grasping behaviors. Int J Rob Res 24(9): 717-729 Yoon J, Ryu J, Burdea G (2003) Design and analysis of a novel virtual walking machine. In: Proceedings of the 11th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (Haptics’03), Los Angeles, CA Young LR, Oman CM, Merfeld D et al (1993) Spatial orientation and posture during and following weightlessness: human experiments on Spacelab Life Sciences1. J Vestibular Res 3: 231-239 Young LR, Oman CM, Watt DGD, Money KE, Lichtenberg BK (1984) Spatial orientation in weightlessness and readaptation to Earth’s gravity. Science 225: 205-208 Young LR, Shelhamer M (1990) Microgravity enhances the relative contribution of visuallyinduced motion sensation. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 61: 525-530 Young MJ, Landy MS, Maloney LT (1993) A perturbation analysis of depth perception from combinations of texture and motion cues. Vision Res 33(18): 2685-2696 Yuille AL, Bülthoff HH (1996) Bayesian theory and psychophysics. In D Knill, W Richards (eds): Perception as Bayesian Inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA Zangaladze A, Epstein CM, Grafton ST, Sathian K (1999) Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation. Nature 401: 587-590 Zangaladze A, Epstein CM, Grafton ST, Sathian K (1999) Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation. Nature 401: 587-590 Zangaladze A, Epstein CM, Grafton ST, Sathian K (1999) Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation. Nature 401: 587-590 Zarahn E, Aguirre G, D’Esposito M (1997) A trialbased experimental design for fMRI. Neuroimage 6(2): 122-138 Zelena J (ed) (1994) Nerves and mechanoreceptors. Chapmann & Hall, London, New York, Tokyo Zeuner KE, Bara-Jimenez W, Noguchi PS, Goldstein SR, Dambrosia JM, Hallett M (2002) Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol 51(5): 593-598 Zeuner KE, Hallett M (2003) Sensory training as treatment for focal hand dystonia: A 1-year follow up. Mov Disord 18: 1044-1047 Zhang M, Mariola E, Stilla R, Stoesz M, Mao H, Hu X, Sathian K (2005) Tactile discrimination of grating orientation: fMRI activation patterns. Hum Brain Mapp 25: 370-377 Zhang M, Weisser VD, Stilla R, Prather SC, Sathian K (2004) Multisensory cortical processing of object shape and its relation to mental imagery. Cogn Affect Behav Ne 4: 251-259 Zhou Y-D, Fuster JM (1997) Neuronal activity of somatosensory cortex in a cross-modal (visuohaptic) task. Exp Brain Res 116: 551-555 Zhou YD, Ardestani A, Fuster JM (2007) Distributed and associative working memory. Cereb Cortex Suppl 1: i77-87 Zhou YD, Fuster JM (1996) Mnemonic neuronal activity in somatosensory cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93(19): 10533-10537 Zigler M (1926) David Katz. Der Aufbau der Tastwelt. Psychological Bulletin: 326-336 Zigler MJ (1923) An experimental study of the perception of clamminess. Am J Psychol 34: 550-561 Zigler MJ (1923) An experimental study of the perception of stickiness. Am J Psychol 34: 73-84 Zilles CB, Salisbury JK (1995) A constraint-based god-object method for haptic display. Proc. IEEE/ RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Vol. 3: 146-151. IEEE Computer Society Zimmer EZ, Goldstein I, Alglay S (1988) Simultaneous recording of fetal breathing movements and body movements in twin pregnancy. J Perinat Med 16: 109-112 Zimmermann M (1990) Das somatoviscerale sensorische System. In: G Thews (ed): Physiologie des Menschen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Zopf R, Giabbiconi CM, Gruber T, Müller MM (2004) Attentional modulation of the human somatosensory evoked potential in a trial-by-trial spatial cueing and sustained spatial attention task measured with high density 128 channels EEG. Cognitive Brain Research 20: 491-509 Zuidhoek S (2005) Representations of space based on haptic input. Doctoral dissertation, Utrecht University Zuidhoek S, Kappers AM, van der Lubbe RH, Postma A (2003) Delay improves performance on a haptic spatial matching task. Exp Brain Res 149(3): 320-330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|